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MICKEY MOUSE
The history of Mickey Mouse begins in 1928, Walter
Elias Disney (in art Walt Disney), after to have founded with its
brother Roy, a study for the cartoons production, it devised its
first personage who initially called Mortimer Mouse, but later on,
behind suggestion of the wife, he renamed with the name of Mickey
Mouse. Is a rat with
of the large round and black ears and with dell and arms and of
the thin legs much. It wears of the
red shorts with two yellow buttons, of the shoes and the yellow
gloves. The
first cartoon production, realized thanks also to the collaboration
of the friend designer Ub Iwerks, entitled "Streamboat Willie" and
had like Mickey Mouse protagonists and its Minnie fiancče. Are introduced
in a cinema of New York and was taken advantage of a beautiful musical
comment in optimal synchrony with the animated scenes. Later on,
the Disney study continued to produce to cartoos and thanks to the
series of the "Silly Symphonies" , where you appeared wolf and the
three pigs, in 1933 the 31 prizes Oscar won first of who would have
received in all the career.
Mickey Mouse made its first appearance in the world
of the comic strips, in 1930. It was characterized from endured,
like an intelligent personage, optimistic and brave. Thanks to its
Mickey Mouse intuitions are extraordinary detective, but also a
personage of able adventure with the single use of the reason (and
not of the force) to overwhelm enemies, physically much stronger
than he (as an example, Gambadilegno). Mickey Mouse does not carry
out a very precise trade, collaborates like private investigator
with the police of Topolinia, but often and gladly it manages with
other jobs. House
in style American, encircled from a beautiful garden lives in one,
in the city of Topolinia. The first banns of Mickey Mouse were truly of the
comics masterpiece and they were taken advantage of the great designer
Floyd Gottfredson. To remember storys:"Mickey Mouse and the mystery
of Black Spot ", "Mickey Mouse counterpart of king rat", "Mickey
Mouse journalist", "Mickey Mouse and the mystery of the man cloud",
"Mickey Mouse and gorilla the Phantom", "Mickey Mouse to the age
of the stone". With the Mickey Mouse time one is
graphically modern. Hour wears red long pants, one blue jersey with
the short sleeves, yellow shoes bound together to the gloves of
the same color.
In the 1940 Mickey Mouse it was one of
the protagonists of what the cinematographic critics us have defined
the best cartoons than all the times: Fantasy. But to its debut
in it knows them cinematographic, this cartoon was not received
from many consents, in fact the attempt to visualize classic music
(cultured) with the use of cartoons (poor art) are approval like
true and just a cultural crime. Mickey Mouse apprentice wizard
is this the assistant of a powerful wizard who take of its magical
hat, succeeds to animate of the scope, but he loses the control
of its magic and arranges a "sea" of troubles.
But
the happened one of Mickey Mouse must without doubt also to all
the personages who have accompanied it in its history, first of
all Goffy, its better and inseparable friend. In it originates them
Goffy American came called Goofy, that he means "fool, funny" and
sure this nickname is much guessing seen its personality. In fact
Goffy, contrarily to Mickey Mouse perennially is distracted, ready
to arrange some trouble. In spite of everything, more than once
it is successful to resolve of the intricate situations that have
seen protagonist to it. Goffy is a good, sensitive and poetic personage.
In a history that saw it to amuse in making of the soap bubbles,
while Mickey Mouse was deprived of hope more for problems prati
to us, attract attention as Goffy had developed mainly the hemisphere
celebrates them skillful (that one of the creativity and the art),
while Mickey Mouse, being more pragmatic, must have developed mainly
the hemisphere celebrates them left (that one of the rationality
and the practical sense), this makes us to understand as these personages
are completed to vicissitude. Goffy was devised in 1932 with the
animated cartoons Mickey' s Revue.The characterization of the personage
must to the entertainer Art Babbitt. But it is in 1936 that Bill
Walsh and Floyd Gottfredson, made it to become the Goffy that all
we know. But thanks to the amercian superheroes tradition, that
it went strongly above all in the post-war period, Goffy gave to
origin to its alter ego: Super Goof. The idea was of the scripteriter
American Of the Connell that in 1965, in a history against "Black
Spot", drinks one accidentally strange fuel invented from Gyro Gearloose
for an apparatus of its invention, in a position to characterizing
the bandit. In that history, but Goffy only was convinced of to
have received of the super powers. It was as a result of the happened
one of that history, than decided to invent Goffy like true and
just Superhero and to exactly transform it in Super Goof . Dressed
with one tights red, similar to pyjamas and with one a blue cape.
In the banns Americans it has a "G" on the chest while in those
Italians "S" has one. Goffy transforms the Super Goof after to have
eaten of the special peanuts (comprised peel), that it cultivates
in its garden and that hides in its inseparable one cup. It has
the powers similar to those of Superman, like the powerfull force,
the stratospheric speed, the look to beams X and a lot other anchor
to second of the difficulties that meets.
As
we have pointed out to the beginning, Mickey Mouse sin from its
first apparition, comes accompanied from the sweet Minnie fiancče.
This personage has incarnated from always the feminine figure of
our society and also changing like attitudes with passing of the
mode, Minnie is remained always sweet, sensitive, combative and
from the strong temperament, although in its first apparition it
recites the role of the defenseless woman, like stereotyped of the
feminine figure in que period. Its graphical and psychological characterization
must to the cartoonist, Floyd Gottfredson that is successful to
create a complementary to Mickey Mouse and not subordinate personage
to its great personality. Minnie appears in history of Mickey Mouse,
in the greater part of the cases while kitchen some cake, while
it takes the the with to its Clarabella friend (a anthropomorhic
cow) or while it is intenta to organize some initiative (festivities,
sales for beneficence, etc...). From always the brace of Mickey
Mouse and Minnie it represents that one of the eternal fiancčes.
Also not having sons, in history of Mickey Mouse, a
lot often two rat appears twin; they are Tip and Tap, its grandsons.
They made their first appearance in 1932, to the inside of the comic
strip Mickey' s Nephews, designed from Floyd Gottfredson, while
in the world of cartoons begining in 1934 with "Mickey' s Steamroller".
Tip and Tap, graphically are similar the uncle Mickey Mouse and
wear of the duffle coat with in head a sailor hat. They are intelligent,
lives to us, onlookers and above all in first history, emphasize
the inability of Mickey Mouse in holding them to attends, (a as
all the adults in the comparisons of the children). To Tip and Tap
oppose the nephew of Minnie, Melody, with which they are born often
and gladly of the deep aversions.
The
joy of Tip and Tap is born when they meet Pluto, the dog of Mickey
Mouse. Is affectionate, faithful, sensitive, curious a dog much
and a lot often arranges troubles, but in many history Mickey Mouse
has helped to capture the ladro of turn, thanks also to its one
fiuto. It makes its debut in 1930 the inside of the series Mickey
Mouse Cartoon. But Pluto reflects also a contradictions stylistic
of the personages, in fact it is a dog that behaves as a dog (rather
than to speak barks), while Goffy, Mickey Mouse and all the others
are of the animals anthropomorphs, that they speak and they are
behaved as they make the beings normally human.
Between these personages, only humanize animals
do not appear, but also men come from future like Eaga Beeva created
from Bill Walsh, Floyd Gottfredson and To the Levin, in 1947. Its
first history entitled "Eaga Beeva, the man of 2000". Is one strangest
creature from the strange thin body and testone the triangular one,
with hands on foot supplies of an only finger and an improbable
nose. It precedes every word with letter "p", nutre of naphthalene
(than he it calls p-naphthalene) and he is able to preview the future
and to read in the thought. But the thing more absurd than this
personage is that from its very small short black one, it succeeds
to outside pull objects of all the types: closets, washing machines,
hammerings, pictures etc..., moreover sleeps comfortably, in perfect
horizontal position, over the head of a bed. Eaga Beeva is accompanied
in its history from an equally strange small dog, called Flip. It
has the property to understand if the persons are saying the truth
or if they are false and she can force them not to say the lies.
But who is the enemies of Micky Mouse? In the first
place Peter Gambadilegno, its enemy number one. More than a thieving
than are profession the "bad one", inasmuch as in its adventures
it has interpreted you vary roles, from the classic thieving of
chicken, to the gangster, the counterfeiter, the dog-chatcher, or
quite to the head of the police (you see the cartoon of 1936, Moving
Day). With its imposing stature, its size broad and its arrogance,
Gambadilegno has one personality that incute fear of all, except
to Micky Mouse, always ready ridicolizzar picking it it with "the
hands in the bag" in some its suspicious enterprise. To its Gambadilegno
debut it had a wood leg effectively, but in a history of the 1942
"Micky Mouse and the woodsman" it declares to have replaced it with
one prosthesis. Now it walks and it runs like if null was. From
the 1960 Gambadilegno it is accompanied from a feminine figure called
Trudy, similar to he in the dimensions and analogous in the mind
cheat, jealousy in the comparisons of its companion is characterized
from one strongly.
An other character much mysterious one is intriguer
who confers to history of Micky Mouse the characterictic of the
yellow is Black Spot, a brilliant criminal who wears a black sheet
and company its messages with one spot of black ink. It makes its
first apparition in 1939 with the history masterpiece "Micky Mouse
and the mystery of Black Spot". Is one species of Diabolik, in a
position to inventing brilliant equipment in order to steal valuables.
Contrarily to Gambadilegno it has the most fine mind that puts to
hard tries the realized one of Micky Mouse.
Vanno ricordati altri personaggi tutti molto importanti,
come il capo della polizia di Topolinia, il commissario Basettoni
e il suo fedele aiutante Manetta, che confida ciecamente su Topolino
quando si tratta di risolvere dei casi molto intricati.
C'č
poi Gancio, il dritto una gazza parlante amica di Topolino, molto
furba e intelligente, protagonista di bellissime storie scritte
da Romano Scarpa dagli anni '60 in poi (a Gancio si č poi unito
il suo amico Bruto).
Il successo di Topolino e i suoi amici č dato anche
dal fatto che in tutti questi anni molti dei personaggi disneyani
si sono modernizzati nel modo di vestire e le loro avventure si
sono adeguate ai tempi. Questo segreto lo fa essere ancora oggi
uno dei fumetti pių letti in tutto il mondo.
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