Batman - ka moʻolelo o ka superhero o nā mea hoʻomākeʻaka a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi

Batman ʻO ka mea kaulana kaulana kaulana o ka puke puke, ua hāpai ʻia i ka makahiki 1939 e ka mea kākau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Bill Finger a me ka mea pena ʻo Bob Kane. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo ia i loko o nā puke Detective Comics me ka manaʻo e hana hou i ka lanakila nui o Superman, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like me ka hope, ʻaʻole loaʻa iā Batman ka mana nui, akā he mau mana kino kanaka kupaianaha wale nō. Batman ʻo ia ka moʻolelo o Bruce Wayne, ke keiki a Thomas Wayne waiwai nui loa. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana, ʻoiai ke kamaliʻi, ua pepehi ka pepehi kanaka o kona mau mākua e kahi ʻaihue, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Bruce (Batman) e hoʻopaʻi iā lākou. Ua hoʻohiki ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻolilo ʻo ia i ke koena o kona ola i ka hakakā ʻana i nā lawehala āpau. No kahi kokoke he iwakālua mau makahiki, ke keiki ʻōpio ʻo Bruce (Batman) hoʻolaʻa wale iā ia iho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika, i hiki ai i kona kino ke hiki i nā hana haʻuki kupaianaha, a lilo ʻo ia i ʻepekema nui. I kona mau makahiki kanakolukūmāono, ʻo Bruce Wayne (Batman) ua hoʻoholo ua hiki mai ka manawa e neʻe ai i ke ala o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. E like me kona manaʻo: "He poʻe makaʻu a hoʻomanamana ka poʻe lawehala, pono wau i kahi huna e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou. Pono wau he mea hana o ka pō, ʻeleʻele, weliweli a… a… ”I kēlā manawa, ʻike ʻia kahi peʻapeʻa ma ka puka makani. “He ʻōpeʻapeʻa! - Ua hoʻōho ʻo Bruce - Eia! ua like ia me ka hōʻailona… E lilo au i ʻōpeʻa! ”. Ua koho ʻo ia i ka inoa ʻo Batman (ʻo Batman ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo batman ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania) a kūkulu ʻo ia iā ia iho i ʻaʻahu peʻapeʻa. Mahalo i kāna mau ʻano ʻepekema, ua kūkulu ʻo ia i kahi pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa o nā mea hana a me nā mīkini, e ʻae iā ia e alo i nā supervillains weliweli loa i ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa i kāna mau moʻolelo. ʻO kā Batman alter ego, ʻo Bruce Wayne ka mea waiwai loa, ua hoʻololi i ka haʻahaʻa o kona hale ʻāina nani i hale ʻepekema ʻepekema i lako me nā lako ʻenehana hou loa. Ma ʻaneʻi mākou e ʻike ai, i loko o kahi hangar-gargen nui i kālai ʻia mai loko mai o ka pōhaku, kāna kaʻa nani a i hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻia (ka bat-mobile), kāna mokulele (bat-plano) a me ka helu palena ʻole o nā mea kaua āna e kūkulu ai mai ka manawa. ma ke kumu o ka pōʻino o kona ʻenemi: ʻo ke kaula ʻōpeʻapeʻa (he kaula me nā makau ma ka hopena e hiki ai iā ia ke piʻi a lele mai kekahi hale a i kekahi hale), ʻo ka bat-rang (he ʻano boomerang i ka manawa. ke ʻano o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa) a me ka pū ʻōpeʻa i nā mea hana a pau a Batman e hoʻohana ai i ka wā o kāna huakaʻi. Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana (a ʻaʻohe mea i loli nui mai ia manawa) ʻo ka lole Batman he ʻili hina hina me nā pōkole ʻeleʻele (me nā hiʻohiʻona polū), nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me nā mīkina lima uliuli lōʻihi o ke aumoe, ma ke ʻano he poʻo, hoʻohana ʻo ia i kahi pale e waiho wale i kona waha a ʻIke ʻia ka ʻauwae, ʻoiai ma nā ʻaoʻao he mau pepeiao kikoʻī kona a komo i ka ʻaʻahu ʻeleʻele e pelu e like me nā ʻēheu o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa a he mea pono loa ia e like me ka parachute, i ka wā e holo ai ʻo Batman ma hope o ka hana ʻana i kahi lele kupanaha. Hoʻopili pū ʻo Batman me Gotham City (kona kūlanakauhale hānau) ka luna mākaʻi Komisina Gordon, ka mea i kāhea pinepine iā ia ma o ka hōʻailona ʻōpeʻa (he kukui ʻālohilohi me ka effigy o ka ʻōpeʻa) ke hoʻoponopono ʻo ia i kekahi hihia paʻakikī a i ʻole e hopu. kanaka ino. Ma kāna mau huakaʻi hele pū ʻia ʻo Batman me kahi koa ʻē aʻe: ʻo Robin ʻoiaʻiʻo, kahaha ke keiki. ʻO kēia ʻo Dick Grayson, he keikikāne e hoʻomaikaʻi nei i kona ʻano agility, kona mau lima a me kāna naʻauao e hāʻawi iā Batman i ka lima. Hoʻokomo ʻo Robin i nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, kahi ʻahuʻula melemele a me nā mīkina lima ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kāmaʻa.

ʻO ka mea e hōʻike ikaika nei i nā huakaʻi o Batman ma luna o nā super-villain hewahewa i hōʻike ʻia i kāna mau moʻolelo, kahi moʻo o nā kānaka ʻano ʻē, pupule, grotesque a me nā kumu maoli, nā mea āpau āpau e hoʻohanohano iā lākou. ʻO ka ʻenemi kaulana loa o Batman ʻo ia ka Jocker, (ʻo ia ka inoa ma ka unuhi puke komikina Italia, i kapa ʻia ʻo "the Jolly") he mea pepehi kanaka me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo loa, nā lauoho ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā lehelehe ʻulaʻula a me ka mau o ka makahiki. ʻakaʻaka ka palu ʻana i kona mau niho. He ʻano clown ʻo ia e makemake e kapa iā ia iho he "mea hana kalaima" a ʻo kāna hauʻoli nui ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana kalaima me lākou me nā hoʻomākeʻaka a me nā hoʻomākeʻaka maikaʻi ʻole o ka mea maikaʻi ʻole. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano (a me nā villain āpau i kēia kaʻina) i kā Batman mau huakaʻi i kahi ʻano kupaianaha, surreal a me nā manawa he nui i hoʻoholo i ka hoʻomākeʻaka ʻO kekahi ʻenemi poʻokela o Batman ka Penguin, kahi ʻano ma kekahi ʻano like me ka Joker, ʻoiai makemake ʻo ia e leʻaleʻa me nā mea hoʻomake hewa. He kāne pōkole ʻo ia e paʻa mau ana i kahi kapa komo, kahi pāpale luna a me kahi umbrella he mea kaua akamai loa ia. ʻO kekahi ʻenemi o Batman ʻo ia ka Riddler, ʻaʻahu ʻia i nā ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo i uhi ʻia me nā māka nīnau. Hauʻoli kēia i ka hoʻokūkū ʻana iā Batman lāua ʻo Robin me nā hulahula e hōʻike mau ana ka hopena i kahi e hana ai ʻo ia i ka hewa. Weliweli loa ʻo Catwoman, hana loea i ka ʻaihue mea hoʻonaninani. Nui loa ka hale hōʻikeʻike o nā kiʻi Batman, no laila hoʻomanaʻo wale mākou i kekahi o nā mea he "ʻelua mau helehelena", he lawehala nona ka hapalua o ka helehelena maʻamau a ʻo ka hapalua i ʻino ʻia e vitriol, "ka Transformer", "ka Scarecrow" , "Ke alo o Clay" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Ma kaʻaoʻao o ka duo Batman e Robin, pinepine pinepine kekahi mau kiʻi wahine hoihoi e like me Bat-Girl (ke ʻano wahine o Batman) a me ka Bat-Amazon, i ʻaʻahu ʻia i nā lole ʻōpeʻapeʻa a i loko o nā hanana he nui i mālama i nā protagonists nui mai ka pilikia. Mai nā hanana o Batman i haʻi ʻia i loko o nā mea hoʻomākeʻaka, ua kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni like ʻole a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni no ke kinima a me ke kīwī. Akā mahalo ia i ka uninterpretation o ka mea pena kiʻi nui ʻo Frank Miller ua ʻike ʻo Batman i kahi ʻōpio hou e hoʻomaka ana i nā makahiki 1989. Ua hiki i kā Batman's masterpiece comic ke hoʻihoʻi i kēlā ʻaoʻao gothic a me ka pōuliuli ʻano maʻamau o kāna hoʻomaka mua i kēia kiʻi, e hāʻawi ana i nā moʻolelo i nā hana he nui a me nā hana keaka, me ka mālama ʻole i ka ʻaoʻao ironical nāna i hoʻokau mau iā ia. I ka makahiki XNUMX, mahalo i ke kiʻi a Tim Burton, Batman Loaʻa i kahi holomua mua ʻole e hoʻomau ʻia i kēia lā, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kāna hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia ua haki nā moʻolelo āpau o ka pahu i ka moʻolelo o ka kinima a hoʻoulu ʻia i kahi bat-mania i lilo i ʻoihana i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā hāmeʻa. I nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Batman like ʻole i kī ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wehewehe nani o Jack Nicholson i ke kuleana o ka Jocker a me kā Jim Carrey ma ke ʻano o ka Riddler.