ʻO Animation Mentor's Ultimate Guide i Animation for Beginners

Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻoe i kahi ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana ʻoniʻoni? Kēia alakaʻi o Animor Kuhina e hōʻike iā ʻoe i ka hana a nā animator ʻoihana a kaʻana like pehea e hoʻomaka ai i kāu ʻoihana i ka hoʻonaninani. E wehewehe ia i nā mākau a me ke aʻo e pono ai, a me nā ʻanuʻu nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hana ma ke ʻano he animator ʻoihana.

Nā Animation Studios a me The Animation Pipeline

ʻO Animation kahi aʻo ākea me nā helehelena a me nā loina. Ma mua o ko mākou komo ʻana i loko, e nānā i kekahi o nā ʻanuʻu ma hope o nā hanana i ukali ʻia e nā lumi kiʻi e hana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hoihoi.

ʻO ka mea mua, e noʻonoʻo i kahi hale ʻoniʻoni kahi mīkini i hana ʻia i nā ʻāpana neʻe he nui. I kēia hihia he ʻāpana nā ʻāpana, nā poʻe a me nā papahana a kūkulu pū lākou i nā moʻolelo ʻike. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka laina hui o kēia mīkini, e kāhea iā ia ʻo Film Production Pipeline, i ʻekolu mau hui nui:

• Hana mua ʻo ia ka pae mua o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a pili i nā mea e like me ka kākau ʻana i ka palapala, ka moʻolelo moʻolelo, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻike, a me nā mea hou aʻe. ʻO kēia kahi i hana ʻia ai nā poloka kūkulu he nui o ka moʻolelo.
• ? iecaianoaaiiuo ʻo ia ka pae waena a hoʻokomo i nā ʻāpana e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke ʻano, ka rigging, a me ka animation. ʻO kēia kahi o ka hapa nui o ka hale e hana ai, e hoʻohana ana i kēlā mau palaka hoʻomaka e hoʻokala i ka moʻolelo.
• Iecaianoaaiiuo ʻo ia ka pae hope loa, me ka haku mele ʻana, nā hopena ʻike, a me ka hoʻoponopono kala. ʻO kēia ʻanuʻu hope loa e pili ana i nā kikoʻī, anai ʻana i ka moʻolelo a hoʻomākaukau ia no ka poʻe hoʻolohe.

He wahi hana like ka studio, no laila ʻoiai nā poʻe a me nā keʻena i kā lākou mau kikoʻī kikoʻī, hiki i ka hoʻoholo i hoʻokahi wahi ke hoʻopili i nā kime e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I kēia ʻatikala, nānā nui mākou i ka ʻāpana ʻoniʻoni o ka paipu hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā paipai mākou iā ʻoe e aʻo e pili ana i nā mea ʻē aʻe pū kekahi.

He aha ka hana a nā animator?

ʻO nā Animator nā mea pena kiʻi, akā ma kahi o nā pono hana e like me nā brushes hoʻohana lākou i nā huapalapala a mākou e ʻike ai ma ka papakaumaka e haʻi i kahi moʻolelo ʻike. ʻO ka hana a ka animator e lawe i ka palapala a me ka hihiʻo a ka luna a lawe i ke ola i nā mea. Inā hana pololei lākou, poina paha i ka poʻe e nānā nei ke nānā nei lākou i ka mea nui he papeti uila a ʻaʻole ia he mea e hanu nei.

Hiki i nā mea leʻaleʻa ke lilo i acrobats, comedians a me nā mea hana keaka, i kekahi manawa i kahi ʻano like. ʻO kā lākou hana ka hana ʻana i nā hana ʻano hoihoi a hoihoi hoʻi no nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hōʻike kīwī, pāʻani a me nā pāʻoihana.

Hāʻule pinepine nā Animator i nā mahele nui ʻelua: Nā Animator 2D e hoʻohana i nā hana i huki lima ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana uila hou e haʻi i nā moʻolelo. Hoʻohana lākou i nā kumu o ka manawa, ke kau ʻana, a me ka leʻaleʻa e lawe i nā huapalapala i ke ola ma ka pakuhi. Nā Animator 3D hoʻohana i ka polokalamu 3D e hoʻokō i nā mea like i hana ʻia e nā animator 2D. Ma waho aʻe o ke kumu o ka hoʻolalelale, hoʻohana nā animator 3D i nā keu pono o ka polokalamu hou e hoʻokuʻi i kā lākou hana noʻeau i nā kiʻekiʻe hou. Na kēia mau mea pena kiʻi ke kuleana no ka hoʻohoihoi ʻana i nā mea āpau mai nā wahi ākea, i nā deragona, i nā mea nui.

Ma kā lākou kumu, 2D a me 3D animator hoʻohana i nā loina like, akā nā mea hana like ʻole. E nānā iki i nā animator 3D kokoke iki ...

Nā Animator kiʻi 3D lawe i nā huapalapala i ke ola ma ka pakuhi. Nui nā ʻano ʻoihana ʻē aʻe hiki iā lākou ke kia, akā eia nā kuleana i ʻimi nui ʻia.

• Nā animator kiʻi ʻoniʻoni maikaʻi hana ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā hōʻike kīwī e hana i nā hōʻike hoihoi a leʻaleʻa. ʻO kēia mau animator ke kuleana no ka hana hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me Frozen, Spider-Man: i ka Punipuni-Spider e Pehea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i kāu dragon.
• Mea hoʻokipa pāʻani ka nānā maʻamau i ka mechanics o ke kino a me ka hana ʻana i ke kino, me ke koʻikoʻi i ka kaumaha a me ka hopena. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā animala hōʻeuʻeu e hana i ka gameplay a me ka moʻolelo e hana ana.
• Nā Animator VFX hoʻohana i nā pae o ka hoʻonui a me ka maalea e animate kikohoʻe huapalapala a me kā lākou ola-hana counterparts. Hānau pinepine lākou i nā superheroes, nā robots nunui a me nā mea kupanaha.

Nā ʻano hana like ʻole i ka ʻoihana ʻoniʻoni

Ma mua o kēia ʻatikala ua kuhikuhi mākou i ka paipu hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā pae ʻekolu o ka hana: hana mua, hana a me ka hana ma hope. He mea nui mākou i ka hoʻonaninani, akā ʻo nā animator ka mea mua e haʻi iā ʻoe he hana pū kā lākou hana a he nui nā poʻe loea e hana pū nei e lawe i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, nā pāʻani wikiō a me nā papahana ʻē aʻe i ke ola. Ma lalo iho nei kahi papa inoa pōkole o kekahi mau poʻo inoa kikoʻī āu e hālāwai ai ma loko o kahi ʻano hana maʻamau i ka honua haʻuki.

Nā inoa hana ma mua o ka hana ʻana:

• Luna hoʻokalakupua
• Mea pena kiʻi kāʻei kua
• Mea hoʻolālā kiʻi
• Manaʻo Manaʻo
• Nā Hoʻolālā Pono
• Mea hoʻolālā kaiapuni
• Mea kaha kiʻi wānana
• Story Artist
• Art artist hoʻomohala ʻike

Nā inoa hana hana:

• Mea hoʻohālike 3D
• Mea Animator
• Mea kaha kiʻi CG
• Kākoʻo ʻo CG
• Mea hoʻohenehene i ke ʻano
• Mea pena kiʻi simulate lole
• Artist o ke kāne mare
• Artista hoʻonohonoho
• Ka Luna Hoʻokele Layout (TD)
• Mea pena kiʻi kukui
• Luna mālamalama
• Mea pena kiʻi Matt
• Luna Hoʻohālike
• Hoʻohālikelike TD
• Mea pena kiʻi Rigging
• Luna Hoʻokele Rigging
• ʻO Rigging TD
• ʻO Shading TD
• Luna hoʻomalu malu / ʻano
• Mea pena kiʻi

Nā inoa hana ma hope o ka hana ʻana:

• Hāʻawi 3D
• Mea haku mele
• Lunahooponopono Kue
• Mea pena kiʻi kiʻi
• ʻO Roto Artista
• ʻO Art Artist
• Mea pena kiʻi VFX
• Kākoʻo ʻIke ʻIke

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e loaʻa ai ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mākau kikoʻī a me nā koina no nā ʻano ʻano hana ʻumeʻume e nānā pono i nā papa inoa ʻoihana. Hoʻonohonoho ka hapanui i nā koi i ke kikoʻī kikoʻī me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa loea a i ʻole ka ʻike e koi ʻia ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kau hana ma nā wahi like ʻole, e like me ka Animation Magazine's Job Board, Animation Guild, kēlā me kēia pūnaewele pūnaewele, LinkedIn, a me nā ʻano ʻimi ʻimi ʻimi ʻē aʻe.

He koho ʻoihana 3D maikaʻi loa? Manaʻo mākou pēlā, akā he mea nui e ʻike pono ia nāu! E nānā i kēia ʻaoʻao no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka uku a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana. Ua nānā hohonu mākou i nā hana hoʻonaninani a kekahi o kā mākou haumāna a me nā kumu e hana nei, me ke kumu a lākou e aloha ai i kā lākou hana.

Pono ʻoe i kahi kekelē e kiʻi i kahi hana ʻoniʻoni? Aʻole! ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi kekele a i ʻole kekelē kekelē e loaʻa kahi hana ma ke ʻano he animator ʻoihana. ʻAʻole nānā nui nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā lumi kiʻi wikiō i nā kekelē, akā no kāu mākau.

Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mekini kino maikaʻi? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ke ʻano o nā naʻau a me nā hiʻohiʻona? Hōʻike i kou mau mākau ma ke kau ʻana i kahi demo demo e hōʻike i nā luna hana o ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO kahi demo demo kahi mahele o nā pōkole pōkole, ʻo ka maʻamau he 15-30 kekona ka lōʻihi, e hōʻike nei i kāu hana animated ʻoi loa. No ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā mea a ka poʻe ʻimi e ʻimi nei i kahi demo demo, e ʻike i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka mea hoʻokumu hoʻokumu Animation Mentor ʻo Shawn Kelly, me nā ʻatikala blog ʻē aʻe a me nā wikiō e pili ana i kēia kumuhana.

E nānā iā Animation Mentor's Student Showcase, ʻo ia ka mea nui o kahi demo demo kula. Hōʻike ka Showcase i ka hana ʻoi loa o kā mākou mau haumāna, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i hoʻomaka i kā mākou papahana me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike animala.

He aha aʻe? E aʻo e animate.

Hāʻawi ʻo Animation Mentor i kahi papa hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻeono papa no ka poʻe hou i ka hoʻolāʻau a makemake e aʻo pehea e lilo ai i animator ʻoihana. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā papa ma nā kumumanaʻo 12 o ka hoʻonaninani i kou holomua ʻana ma o ka papahana e hana ʻoe i nā hana paʻakikī a ikaika hoʻi.

Ua aʻo ʻia kā mākou papa āpau e nā ʻoihana ʻoihana - mai nā keʻena e like me Disney, Pixar, DreamWorks a me Blue Sky - nāna e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manaʻo ma kāu leʻaleʻa a alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka kūleʻa. E hui pū ʻoe me kahi kaiāulu pūnaewele mālama o nā hoa like e kaʻana like i nā hana, nā manaʻo a me ke kākoʻo, a kūkulu i nā aloha a me nā pilina a pau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i nā papahana ʻoihana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana no ka hana home a me kāu demo. wili, me ke komo mau ʻana ma hope o ka puka ʻana.

I ka huina, 18 mau mahina ke lōʻihi o ke kaʻina. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā papa ʻoniʻoni ʻeono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau inoa i nā seminar he nui e aʻo i nā mākau loea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Animation kahi mea e koi ai i ke kuko, ahonui a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kuko makemake ʻole, loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole ʻaʻole, akā ʻo ke koena he hana nui wale. ʻO ka hūnā maoli o ka holomua o kahi animator ʻo kēia: ʻo ka nui o ka manawa āu e lilo ai i ka Animation, ʻoi aku kou maikaʻi.

Pehea e animate ai no ka poʻe hoʻomaka

ʻAʻole like me nā animator 2D kuʻuna, hoʻohana nā mea hoʻolāki 3D i nā kamepiula a ʻaʻole pono ʻike ʻenehana pehea e huki ai i kā lākou hana. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i nā mākau kiʻi kumu, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kahakaha a hoʻolālā i kou mau manaʻo ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i ke kamepiula, e mālama iā ʻoe i ka manawa i ka holo lōʻihi. No ka mea pono nā animator e hoʻoneʻe i kā lākou mau huapalapala, hana a hana, kōkua ia e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka anatomy a me ka neʻe ʻana o ke kanaka. Aia he tona o nā puke nui a mākou e paipai aku ai, kahi e hoʻokomo nei i nā haʻuki a me nā haʻawina e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka ke aʻo koke.

Manuahi 3D Animation Video Tutorial For Beginners: Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo i ka hoʻolālā 3D no nā mea hoʻomaka, e nānā i kā mākou papa o nā aʻo wikiō manuahi e alakaʻi ʻia e kekahi o kā mākou mea hui pū, ʻo Bobby Beck. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia i kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kula e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hanauna hou o nā animator, akā ʻo ia nō kekahi o nā animator nui Makahiki Inc. e Loaʻa iā Nemo! E hele ʻo Bobby iā ʻoe ma o kahi hoʻoiho manuahi Maya manuahi a hōʻike iā ʻoe pehea e kiʻi ai i kahi mana haumāna o ka polokalamu Autodesk Maya i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma o nā hana a hana i kahi ʻano maʻalahi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka blog mentors animations e ʻike ai i nā tona o nā ʻatikala manuahi i kākau ʻia e kā mākou alakaʻi a me nā alumni - ua piha lākou i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hana hoʻopunipuni.

Polokalamu Animation no nā mea hoʻomaka: Hoʻohana nā Animator i nā mea hana like ʻole he nui e animate, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke papa inoa iā lākou āpau ma aneʻi, makemake mākou e kahakaha i nā mea makemake nui ʻia na ʻoe (hoʻohana ʻia lākou e nā keʻena hoʻokalakupua a puni ka honua).

Nā pono hana polokalamu hoʻoholomua 3D

• Kūlohelohe Autodesk - Inā aia kahi pae gula no ka polokalamu hoʻolālā 3D ʻo Maya ia. ʻO kēia ka pono pono no nā animator a me nā keʻena ʻoihana ʻoi loa a he mea nui ia e aʻo ai nā animator hou pehea e hoʻohana ai. ʻOiai hiki ke uku ʻia ka laikini, hāʻawi ʻo Autodesk i kahi mana aʻo manuahi.
• Blender - Ke kaulana nei ʻo Blender ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohana 3D kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a manuahi ia. Ua ulu kēia polokalamu i nā makahiki i hala aku nei e hoʻopili i ka hoʻohana maikaʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi. Inā kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai o Maya iā ʻoe, ʻo kēia kāu koho hou.
• Houdini - Kaulana ʻo Houdini no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kaha kiʻi i ka hiki ke hana i nā hopena hiʻona kupaianaha. E like me Maya, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e aʻo, akā loaʻa kahi mana manuahi no nā haumāna.
• Kāmiʻoniʻoni 4D - Kūʻai ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā pono hana maʻalahi no ka hoʻohālikelike 3D a me nā hopena ʻike, kūpono ʻo Houdini no nā mea makemake e hoʻonui i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni me nā hopena kūpono.
• ʻO Autodesk 3ds Max - 3ds Max kekahi polokalamu Autodesk e uhi ana i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu o ka paipu hoʻoliʻiliʻi. Kaulana nui ʻia ʻo ia no ka hoʻonaninani a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā pāʻani.

Nā pono hana polokalamu hoʻoholomua 2D

• Naona Hona - Harmony na Toon Boom kahi pono hana i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā loea a me nā animator hou. Paipai mākou iā ia no kā mākou papa hana hoʻolālā 2D no nā mea hoʻomaka.
• ʻO Adobe Animate CC - Ua hana ʻo Adobe i kēia polokalamu maʻalahi e maʻa i ka poʻe hoʻomaka, akā paʻakikī hoʻi i ka poʻe loea e mahalo ai.
• Mea Animator Animator Animator - ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o kēia polokalamu ka hana maʻalahi ʻana i ka helehelena e like me ka maʻalahi. Hana ia i kēia me ka hoʻopili ʻana i kāu webcam a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i kahi ʻano 2D e pili ana i kāu helehelena. ʻOiai he mea hana maikaʻi loa kēia no nā mea hoʻomaka, paipai mākou i ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka helehelena i kāu iho.
• Adobe Mahope waiwai - Hoʻohana ʻia kēia polokalamu ma ka ʻoihana no ka animation a me ka rigging.

Lako paʻa Animation

• Pākaukau kahakiʻi - He papa hana kiʻi i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā kiʻi kikohoʻe. Pono kēia inā makemake ʻoe e lilo i mea pena kiʻi a i ʻole makemake e hoʻolālā i kahi hanana no kahi papa moʻolelo. Hana ʻo Wacom i kekahi o nā huahana i ʻike nui ʻia i kēia ʻoihana.
• ʻO kahi kamepiula maikaʻi - ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona Animating me nā rigs paʻakikī, nā kukui lewa, a me nā mea neʻe he nui e koi i ka mana hana. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo wikiwiki a me kahi kāleka kiʻi maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe ka mea e kūʻai ai, loaʻa i nā PC pāʻani kiʻekiʻe a waena paha ka mea e pono ai. He mau ʻatikala maikaʻi kā kēia pūnaewele ma nā kamepiula ʻoi loa no ka hoʻonaninani.

Nā kumuwaiwai no ka Animation

ʻO kahi wahi maikaʻi e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻāpana Kumuwaiwai o AnimationMentor.com, me nā loulou i nā puke e-noa, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hana hoʻopunipuni, a me nā webinars no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻoihana e hiki mai ana i ka hoʻonaninani.

ʻO kekahi mau pūnaewele maikaʻi ʻē aʻe:

• 11 Kalapu ʻElua
• 3total
• Ka Ikepili Animation
• Pūnaewele Animation puni honua
• Kakaluhina
• Kālea kāmela
• KaonaKai

Nā puke Animation no nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā loea like

E aʻo mai nā kaʻao o ka hoʻolele kiʻi me kēia mau puke e nā animator kaulana me nā puke mai kā mākou alakaʻi a me nā mea hoʻokumu kula.

Nā kumuwaiwai o ka ʻoihana ma ka Animation

• ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka maʻalea ʻo Volume I a me Volume II na Shawn Kelly a me nā kumu aʻo hoʻohauʻoli ʻo Carlos Baena, Keith Sintay, Aaron Gilman a me Wayne Gilbert
• ʻO ka haʻihaʻi haki: ka puke Aardman o 3D Animation na Peter Lord lāua ʻo Brian Sibley
• Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi hana ma ka lolouila kamepiula na Ed Harriss

Animation ākea

• ʻO Animation: mai ka script i ka pakuhi na Shamus Culhane
• ʻO Animation Cartoon (The Collector's Series) na Preston Blair
• Unuhi ʻia i ke ola: 20 Makahiki Gula o Disney Papa Haumāna, Volume I and II: The Walt Stanchfield Lectures na Walt Stanchfield
• ʻO ka illusion o ke ola na Frank Thomas lāua ʻo Ollie Johnston

ʻO Anatomy a me ke kaha kiʻi ʻana

• Kanaka Anatomia Atlas o ka Artista na Stephen Rogers Peck
• Manwatching: ʻO kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi i ka hana kanaka na Desmond Morris
• Kaha maʻalahi ʻia no ka hoʻolālā Animation na Wayne Gilbert

pili

• Nā holoholona e neʻe nei na Eadweard Muybridge
• Nā helehelena helehelena: kahi nānā ʻike no nā mea kaha kiʻi na Mark Simon
• Hoʻoponopono na Alex Kayser
• Ke kino kanaka i ka neʻe na Eadweard Muybridge

Hana a me ka hana ʻana

• Ke lawe nei i nā hana no nā Animator: Kahi Alakaʻi Piha i ka Animation Performance na Ed Hooks
• Kahi puke kūpono no ka mea hana keaka na Melissa Bruder, Lee Michael Cohn, Madeleine Olnek, Robert Previtio, Nathanial Pollack, Scott Zigler lāua ʻo David Mamet

Hoʻonohonoho, kauila, hāʻawi a me nā ʻano

• Ke kukui uila a me ka hāʻawi ʻana na Jeremy Birn
• Kikokikona a me ka pena paʻi kiʻi na ʻOwen Demers
• Ke hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni: kamaʻilio me nā mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Hollywood a me nā gaffers na Kris Malkiewicz
• ʻO Ke Art a me ʻEpekema o ka Compositing Digital, Hoʻolaha ʻelua na Ron Brinkmann

Animation Mentor Blog: Ma animasimentor.com/blog, ʻike ʻoe i ka waiwai o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻoihana ʻoniʻoni, ke hana nei i nā lumi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ka hana ʻana i nā pāʻani a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i kākau ʻia e nā animator ʻoihana. E ʻike pū ʻoe i nā ʻatikala hohonu e pili ana i ka nui o nā lola demo; a me nā webinars e pili ana i ka animate i nā pilikia nui e like me ka animating lifelike mea ola a i ʻole animating hakakā hakakā; a i ʻole ka mākou moʻo e pili ana i ka animate i nā manaʻo maʻamau ʻeono e like me ka huhū, makaʻu, hauʻoli, kaumaha, pūʻiwa a me ka hoʻowahāwahā - a me nā mea hou aku.