ʻO Kitaro o nā ilina - Gegege no Kitarō - Ka manga a me ka anime
Kitaro o na ilina (ゲ ゲ ゲ の 鬼 太郎 ʻO Gegege no Kitarō ma ka ʻōlelo Kepanī ) he manga Kepani i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1960 e Shigeru Mizuki. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia no kona hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea ʻano folkloric i kapa ʻia ʻo yōkai, kahi papa o nā ʻuhane ʻuhane nona nā mea nui a pau. ʻO kēia moʻolelo he moʻolelo poʻokela Kepanī mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX i hana ʻia ma ka kamishibai. Ua hoʻololi ʻia no ka pale i nā manawa he nui, e like me ka anime, ka hana ola a me ka pāʻani wikiō. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo GeGeGe (ゲ ゲ ゲ) ma ke poʻo inoa he hōʻailona leo Kepani no ka leo ʻakaʻaka.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā koho mai ka manga a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni keaka ola-action ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania e like me Kitaro. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka moʻo anime 2018 me nā huaʻōlelo Pelekane e like me GeGeGe no Kitaro.
mōʻaukala
Ke nānā aku nei ʻo GeGeGe no Kitarō i ka ʻōpio ʻo Kitarō, ka mea ola hope loa o ka ʻohana ʻuhane, a me kāna mau huakaʻi me nā ghouls ʻē aʻe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai ka moʻolelo ʻo Iapana. Me: ke koena o kona makua kāne, ʻo Medama-Oyaji (he kanaka ʻuhane ʻuhane i hoʻolaʻa hou ʻia e noho i loko o kona mau maka maka kahiko); Nezumi-Otoko (ke kanaka iole); ʻO Neko-Musume (ke kaikamahine pōpoki) a me ka lehulehu o nā mea moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe, hoʻoikaika ʻo Kitarō e hoʻohui i ka honua o ke kanaka a me Yōkai.
Nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana iā Kitarō i ka lawe ʻana i ka lehulehu o nā pōloli mai nā ʻāina ʻē, e like me ka vampire Chinese Yasha, Transylvanian Dracula IV, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole Iapana. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, hui pū ʻo Kitarō me nā yōkai ʻino e hoʻoweliweli i ke kaulike ma waena o nā mea Iapana a me nā kānaka.
E pili ana kekahi mau moʻolelo i nā moʻolelo Kepani kuʻuna, ʻo ia hoʻi ka moʻolelo Momotarō, kahi e pale ai ke koa ʻōpio i kahi ʻāina Iapana mai nā daimonio me ke kōkua o nā holoholona maoli. ʻO ka moʻolelo ʻo Kitarō "The Great Yōkai War" (妖怪 大 戦 争, Yōkai Daisensō) ke kiʻi nui i ka mana mai kēia moʻolelo, me Kitarō a me kāna mau hoa yōkai e hoʻokele ana i kahi hui o nā ghouls Komohana mai kahi mokupuni.
ʻOiai ʻo ke ʻano o Kitarō ma GeGeGe no Kitarō he kanaka aloha i makemake maoli i ka hopena maikaʻi loa no nā kānaka a me yōkai, ʻo kāna hana mua ma Hakaba Kitarō e hōʻike ana iā ia he ʻano kolohe loa. ʻO kona ʻike ʻole ʻana i ke aloha i nā kānaka i hui pū ʻia me kona kuko nui a me ka makemake i ka waiwai waiwai e hoʻoikaika iā ia e hana pono ʻole i nā ʻano kanaka, e alakaʻi pinepine iā lākou i loko o nā kūlana pōʻino a i ʻole ʻo Gehena ponoʻī.
Nā Pūʻulu
Kitarō (鬼 太郎)
He keikikāne ʻo yōkai ʻo Kitarō i hānau ʻia ma kahi ilina a, ma waho aʻe o kona makua kāne popopo loa, ʻo ia ka lālā ola hope loa o ka ʻohana ʻuhane (幽 霊 族, Yūreizoku). ʻO kona inoa, i unuhi ʻia me ke ʻano no ka oni (鬼) (he ʻano ogre-like yōkai) hiki ke unuhi ʻia ʻo "Demon Boy", he inoa e pili ana i kāna hoʻoilina kanaka a me yōkai. Nalo kona maka hema, akā uhi pinepine kona lauoho i ke kumu ʻole. Paio ʻo ia no ka maluhia ma waena o ke kanaka a me ka yōkai, ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka mea mua mai ka maalea o ka hope. I ka nīnau ʻia ʻana ma ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni 2007, pane ʻo Kitaro he ʻekolu haneli a me kanalima kona mau makahiki. Ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka ʻohana ʻuhane, loaʻa iā Kitarō nā mana a me nā mea kaua.
ʻOiai e hōʻike nui ʻia ana kona mana i ka moʻo GeGeGe no Kitarō, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻo Hakaba Kitarō i nā mana kupua o Kitarō. Ma waho aʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mana e huakaʻi me ka pōʻino ʻole i loko o Gehena me ke kōkua o kāna Chanchanko, a me ka hiki ke hoʻōla hou mai kahi kokoke i nā ʻeha (e like me ka ʻike ʻia i ka wā e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ai kona kino ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana e Johnny i ka noe), ʻo kona mana. ʻoi aku ka hoʻopunipuni ma mua o ka mākaukau hakakā: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka laina me nā huaʻōlelo yōkai kuʻuna.
Medama-oyaji (目 玉 の お や じ, a i ʻole 目 玉 親 父, ʻo ia hoʻi "Makua o ka ʻōpoʻo maka")
ʻO Medama-oyaji ka makuakāne o Kitaro. Ua make ʻo ia i ka maʻi, a hānau hou ʻia mai kona kino popopo ma ke ʻano he ʻano anthropomorphic o kona ʻōpoʻo maka ponoʻī. He ʻuʻuku a palupalu kona ʻano, akā he ʻuhane ikaika kona a he aloha nui i kāna keiki. ʻIke loa ʻo ia i nā ʻuhane a me nā monsters. Makemake ʻo ia e noho maʻemaʻe a ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia e ʻauʻau ana i loko o kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi. Nui kona aloha no ka pono.
Ma ka Kodansha International Bilingual Comics edition o 2002 a me ka subtitled Crunchyroll version o ka anime 2018, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Daddy Eyeball.
Nezumi Otoko (ね ず み 男, "Kane Iole")
ʻO Nezumi Otoko he ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ke kanaka. Ua ola ʻo ia no ʻekolu haneri me kanaono makahiki a ʻaʻole ʻauʻau ʻauʻau i loko o ia manawa, ua haumia, pilau a ua uhi ʻia i nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka hoaaloha o Kitarō, ʻaʻole ʻo Nezumi Otoko e hoʻopau manawa i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hoʻolālā ʻino a i ʻole kumakaia i kona mau hoa inā manaʻo ʻo ia he kālā ke loaʻa a i ʻole he ʻenemi ikaika e ʻaoʻao. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he haumāna puka ʻo ia no ke Kulanui o ka ʻAha (怪 奇 大学, Kaiki Daigaku). Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i ka yōkai ikaika loa e hoʻokokoke ana iā ia me ka ʻeha ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. A, e like me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻiole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia me Nekomusume ke kū pū.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Nezumi Otoko no ka manawa mua ma ka moʻolelo "The Lodging House" (kahi manga no ka hoʻolimalima) ma ke ʻano he kauā a Dracula IV.
I loko o ka Kodansha International Bilingual Comics edition o 2002 a me ka subtitled Crunchyroll version o ka anime 2018, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Ratman.
ʻO Neko Musume (猫 娘 a i ʻole ね こ 娘, "Kaikamalihine Cat"
He kaikamahine yōkai maʻa mau i hoʻololi ʻia i loko o kahi moʻo manu weliweli me nā niho puaʻa a me nā maka ke huhū a pōloli paha i ka iʻa. ʻO ka wānana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e launa pū me Nezumi-Otoko. Me he mea lā ua ʻoluʻolu iki ʻo ia iā Kitarō, ka mea i ʻike iā ia he hoaaloha wale nō. I nā hoʻolaha hou (ma muli paha o ka hanana anime fan service phenomena), makemake nui ʻo ia i ke ʻano kanaka a ʻike ʻia i nā lole like ʻole a me nā lole. Ua like ia me ka bakeneko o ka moolelo o Iapana.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Neko Musume no ka manawa mua ma ka moʻolelo "Neko-Musume a me Nezumi-Otoko" (Weekly Shōnen Magazine version); akā naʻe, ʻike ʻia kekahi kaikamahine pōpoki i kapa ʻia ʻo Neko wale nō (猫) ma nā moʻolelo mua "The Vampire Tree and the Neko-Musume" a me "A Walk to Hell" (rental version).
I loko o ka Kodansha International Bilingual Comics edition o 2002 a me ka subtitled Crunchyroll version o ka anime 2018, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Cachick.
ʻO Sunakake Babaa (砂 か け 婆, "ke one hoʻolei ʻana i ke kilo")
ʻO Sunakake Babaa kekahi wahine ʻelemakule yōkai lawe one i hoʻolei ʻia i loko o nā maka o kona mau ʻenemi e makapō iā lākou. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻo ia iā Kitaro a me kona mau hoa a holo i kahi condominium yōkai. ʻO ka sunakake-baba kumu he ʻuhane ʻike ʻole ʻia e hoʻolei ana i ke one mai ka moʻolelo kuʻuna o Nara prefecture.
ʻIke mua ʻia ʻo Sunakake babaa ma ka cameo ma ke ʻano he nui o nā yōkai e hele ana i kahi pāʻina sukiyaki ma ka moʻolelo "A Walk to Hell" (kahi hoʻolimalima) ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona nui ma "The Great Yōkai War" (Shōnen Magazine version).
Ma ka Kodansha International Bilingual Comics edition o 2002 a me ka inoa Crunchyroll version o ka anime 2018, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Sand Witch.
Konaki Jijii (子 泣 き 爺, "ʻelemakule e uwe ana i nā keiki")
ʻO Konaki Jijii kahi yōkai kahiko ʻakaʻaka a hoʻohilahila i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā ʻenemi ma ka hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou a lilo i pōhaku, me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i kona kaumaha a me ka nui a me ka immobilizing iā lākou. Hana pinepine ʻo ia a me Sunakake Babaa ma ke ʻano he hui. ʻO ka konaki jijii maoli he ʻuhane i ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻike ʻia i loko o ka ululāʻau o Tokushima prefecture ma ke ʻano o kahi pēpē uē. Ke kiʻi ʻia e kekahi poʻe huakaʻi pōʻino, hoʻonui ʻo ia i kona kaumaha a hiki i ka wā e haki ai.
Hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Konaki Jijii ma ka cameo ma ke ʻano he nui o nā yōkai e hele ana i kahi pāʻina sukiyaki ma ka moʻolelo "A Walk to Hell" (mana hoʻolimalima) ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona nui ma "The Great Yōkai War" (Shōnen Magazine version).
I loko o ka Kodansha International Bilingual Comics edition o 2002 a me ka inoa ʻo Crunchyroll version o ka anime 2018, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Old Man Crybaby.
Ittan Momen (一 反 木 綿, "Cotton Roll")
He yōkai lele ʻo Ittan Momen e like me ka lole keʻokeʻo. Holo pinepine ʻo Kitaro a me nā hoaaloha ma nā huakaʻi. ʻO ka ittan-momen mua he ʻuhane ia mai ka moʻolelo o Kagoshima prefecture e hoʻopili iā ia iho a puni nā maka o ke kanaka i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopau iā lākou.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Ittan Momen no ka manawa mua ma ka moʻolelo "The Great Yōkai War" (Shōnen Magazine version).
I loko o ka Kodansha International Bilingual Comics edition o 2002 a me ke poʻo inoa Crunchyroll version o ka anime 2018, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Rollo Cloth.
Nurikabe (ぬ り か べ, "pā i hoʻopili ʻia")
ʻO Nurikabe kahi ʻano pā nui, yōkai maka hiamoe e hoʻohana ana i kona nui nui e pale iā Kitarō a me kona mau hoa. ʻO ka nurikabe kumu he ʻuhane e ālai i ke ala o ka poʻe e hele wāwae ana i ka pō.
Hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Nurikabe ma kahi cameo ma ke ʻano he nui o nā yōkai e hele ana i kahi pāʻina sukiyaki ma ka moʻolelo "A Walk to Hell" (mana hoʻolimalima) ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona nui ma "The Great Yōkai War" (version Shōnen Magazine).
Ma ka Kodansha International Bilingual Comics edition o 2002 a me ka inoa Crunchyroll version o ka anime 2018, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Wally Wall.
Nurarihyon (ぬ ら り ひ ょ ん)
ʻO ka hoʻokūkū kahiko o Kitaro, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia he ʻelemakule e hele mai ana i nā hale o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a inu i kā lākou kī. He lālā ʻo ia no Gazu Hyakki Yagyō a he lālā ʻo Nurarihyon āna i hoʻohana mau ai i kapa ʻia ʻo Shu no Bon.
ʻumiʻumi hope (バ ッ ク ベ ア ー ド, Bakku Beādo)
ʻO Back Beard ke alakaʻi o ka Western yōkai a ʻo Kitarō ka lua o ka ʻenemi ma hope o Nurarihyon. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma luna o ka bugbear. He aka nunui, poepoe me ka maka nui hookahi i waenakonu a me kekahi mau hale lole e puka ana mai kona kino aku. Ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia ma ka moʻolelo "The Great Yōkai War", kahi i hōʻuluʻulu ai ʻo ia i nā yōkai komohana a pau i ke kaua kūʻē i ka yōkai Kepani. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i kāna mau mana hypnotic e hoʻopunipuni iā Nezumi Otoko iā Kitarō a ma hope ua hoʻopā ʻia ʻo Kitarō iā ia iho. Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka franchise.
Manga
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Kitarō o ka Graveyard ma ke ʻano he manga hoʻolimalima i ka makahiki 1960, akā ua manaʻo ʻia he mea weliweli loa no nā keiki. Ma 1965, kapa hou ʻia ʻo Hakaba no Kitarō, ua ʻike ʻia ma ka Shōnen Magazine (ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o kekahi o nā mea hoʻopuka i ka kashibon a hāʻawi iā Mizuki i ʻaelike) a hoʻomau a hiki i 1970. 1967), Shōnen Action, Shukan Jitsuwa a me nā nūpepa ʻē aʻe he nui.
I ka makahiki 2002, ua unuhi ʻia ʻo GeGeGe no Kitarō e Ralph F. McCarthy a ua hui ʻia e Natsuhiko Kyogoku no Kodansha Bilingual Comics. I ka makahiki 2002, ua paʻi ʻia ʻekolu puke ʻōlelo ʻelua (Kepani-Palani).
Mai ka makahiki 2013, ua paʻi ʻia nā puke hui o nā mokuna manga 60 i koho ʻia e Drawn & Quarterly, me ka unuhi ʻōlelo Pelekania e Zack Davisson a me kahi hoʻolauna e Matt Alt i ka puke hōʻuluʻulu mua.
Anime
ʻEhiku mau hoʻololi anime i hana ʻia mai ka moʻo manga Mizuki. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia lākou ma Fuji Television a ua hoʻokani ʻia e Toei Animation.
ʻO ke poʻomanaʻo hoʻomaka o nā moʻo ʻeono ʻo "Gegege no Kitarō", i kākau ʻia e Mizuki ponoʻī. Ua hīmeni ʻia e Kazuo Kumakura (1, 2), Ikuzo Yoshi (3), Yūkadan (4), Shigeru Izumiya (5), nā 50 Kaitenz (6) a me Kiyoshi Hikawa (7). Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ke mele ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ola-action me Eiji Wentz. Ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni mua, ua hoʻokani ʻia ʻo ia e ka hoa WaT o Wentz ʻo Teppei Koike.
I Ianuali 2008, ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia ke ono o ka anime series (i hana ʻia e Toei) ma Fuji TV i ka pō ma ka poloka Noitamina. Ke hoʻohana nei kēia anime i ke poʻo inoa o ka manga kumu, ʻo Hakaba Kitaro (墓 場 奇 太郎, Hakaba Kitarō), a ʻaʻole like me nā mana anime maʻamau, ua kokoke loa ia i ka manga a Mizuki a ʻaʻole ia he ʻāpana o ka canon remake. Hōʻike pū ia i kahi kumumanaʻo wehe ʻokoʻa loa (ʻo Denki Groove's "Mononoke Dance") a me kahi kumumanaʻo pani (Shoko Nakagawa's "Snow Tears").
He moʻolelo ʻehiku, alakaʻi ʻia e Kōji Ogawa a kākau ʻia e Hiroshi Ohnogi, i hoʻolele ʻia ma Fuji TV ma ʻApelila 1, 2018, e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka makahiki 50 o ka anime. Ua pau ka moʻo i ka lā Malaki 29, 2020, i kona komo ʻana i kāna arc hope loa, ʻo ka "Nurarihyon Arc," ma ʻOkakopa 6, 2019. Ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma Crunchyroll, e lilo ia i anime Kitarō mua loa i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
Ua hoʻolele ʻia kahi ʻōlelo Pelekane ma ke ʻano he Spooky Kitaro ma Animax Asia. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka anime 2008 me nā huaʻōlelo Pelekane ma DVD ma Australia.
ʻIkepili ʻikepili
Manga
Autore Shigeru Mizuki
mea hoʻolaha Kodansha, Shogakukan
Mekalaʻi ʻO ka Weekly Shonen Magazine, Weekly Shonen Sunday
pale umauma hoʻokahi shonen
1 hoʻopuka 1959 - 1969
Tankōbon 9 (hoʻopau)
1968 anime TV moʻo
kuhikuhi ma Isao Takahata
Mele Taku Izumi
Studio ʻO ka animation o Toei
Hono Fuji kīwī
Kīwī ʻekahi Ianuali 3, 1968 - Malaki 30, 1969
Nā Pūnaewele 65 (hoʻopau)
lōʻihi like 25 min
1971 anime TV moʻo
GeGeGe no Kitaro
kuhikuhi ma Isao Takahata
Mele Taku Izumi
Studio ʻO ka animation o Toei
Hono Fuji kīwī
Kīwī ʻekahi ʻOkakopa 7, 1971 - Kepakemapa 28, 1972
Nā Pūnaewele 45 (hoʻopau)
lōʻihi like 25 min
1985 anime TV moʻo
GeGeGe no Kitaro
kuhikuhi ma Osamu Kasai, Hiroki Shibata
Palapala kope Tetsuo Imasawa
Char. hoʻolālā Yoshinori Kanemori
Mele Masahiro Kawasaki
Studio ʻO ka animation o Toei
Hono Fuji kīwī
Kīwī ʻekahi ʻOkakopa 12, 1985 - 21 Malaki 1988
Nā Pūnaewele 108 (hoʻopau)
lōʻihi like 25 min
1996 anime TV moʻo
GeGeGe no Kitaro
kuhikuhi ma Daisuke Nishio
Palapala kope ʻO Shunʻichi Yukimuro
Char. hoʻolālā ʻO Michi Himeno, ʻo Shinō Araki
Mele Kaoru Wada
Studio ʻO ka animation o Toei
Hono Fuji kīwī
Kīwī ʻekahi Ianuali 7, 1996 - Malaki 29, 1998
Nā Pūnaewele 114 (hoʻopau)
lōʻihi like 25 min
2007 anime TV moʻo
GeGeGe no Kitaro
kuhikuhi ma Yukio Kawazu
Palapala kope Keiichi Hasegawa, Riku Sanjo
Mele Katsumi Horii
Studio ʻO ka animation o Toei
Hono Fuji kīwī
Kīwī ʻekahi 1 ʻApelila 2007 - 29 Malaki 2009
Nā Pūnaewele 100 (hoʻopau)
lōʻihi like 25 min
2008 anime TV moʻo
Hakaba Kitaro
kuhikuhi ma Kimitoshi Chioka
Palapala kope Kenji Nakamura
Char. hoʻolālā Naoyoshi Yamamuro
Mele Kaoru Wada
Studio ʻO ka animation o Toei
Hono Fuji kīwī
Kīwī ʻekahi Ianuali 10 - Malaki 20, 2008
Nā Pūnaewele 11 (hoʻopau)
lōʻihi like 25 min
