Introduzione

ʻAʻole ʻo Saludos Amigos kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni Disney ʻē aʻe; he huakaʻi i nā moʻomeheu, nā ʻāina a me nā puʻuwai o Latin America. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1942 a alakaʻi ʻia e kahi hui o nā mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Bill Roberts a me Hamilton Luske. Akā he aha nā mea e hoʻolilo ai i kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni i mea maʻamau?

Hoʻolālā a me ka maʻiʻo

Hoʻokumu ʻia i ʻehā mau ʻāpana like ʻole, hāʻawi ʻo Saludos Amigos i ʻelua o nā hōkū ʻālohilohi loa i ka Disney universe: Donald Duck a me Goofy. Ma waho aʻe o lākou, hoʻomaka ka parrot Brazilian ʻo José Carioca i kāna hana mua, he ʻano hoʻohiwahiwa a me ka charismatic e puhi i ka cigar a hula i ka samba. ʻO kēia hui pū ʻana o nā huaʻōlelo kaulana a me nā hoʻolauna hou e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike ʻike a me ka moʻolelo moʻolelo, i hoʻonui ʻia e kahi moʻolelo e pili ana i nā wahi he nui o Latin America.

He Pili Moʻomeheu Kūlohelohe

ʻO ke kaulana o Saludos Amigos ka mea i hoʻoikaika iā Walt Disney e hana i kahi sequel, "The Three Caballeros," ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope. Akā ʻoi aku ka hopena o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma mua o ka leʻaleʻa maʻemaʻe. Ua hoʻoikaika pū ʻia i ka moʻomeheu kaulana ʻAmelika Latin, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana e ka hānau ʻana o Condorito, kahi mea hoʻokalakupua Chile i hana ʻia e René Ríos Boettiger ma ke ʻano he pane i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua wehewehe ka mea kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi Kile i kekahi o nā kiʻi, ʻo Pedro, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻowahāwahā i ka moʻomeheu Chilean a ua pane aku me kahi mele i hiki ke "hoʻokūkū" i nā kiʻi o Disney.

Welina mai a me ka ʻike

Ua loaʻa iā Saludos Amigos ka hoʻokipa like ʻole i kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia kona hopena a me kona koʻikoʻi o ka mōʻaukala. Ua loaʻa i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻekolu mau koho no Oscar ma 1944, me nā makana no ka Best Score, Best Song, a me ka Best Sound.

ʻO ka hana ʻana o Saludos Amigos: Ka politika, nā pilikia a me ka hana hou i ka makahiki o ke kaua

Kūlana mōʻaukala a me ka politika

I ka makahiki 1941, ma mua o ke komo ʻana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke Kaua Honua II, ua kauoha ke Keʻena Mokuʻāina iā Disney i kahi huakaʻi maikaʻi ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hana ʻana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka Good Neighbor Policy, ʻoi aku hoʻi e kūʻē i nā pilina o kekahi mau aupuni ʻAmelika Latin me Nazi Kelemānia. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka huakaʻi e Nelson Rockefeller, ka Luna Hoʻoponopono o Inter-American Affairs i kēlā manawa, a lawe iā Walt Disney a me kahi hui o kahi iwakālua mau kānaka, me nā mea haku mele, nā mea pena a me nā ʻenehana, i kekahi mau lāhui ʻAmelika Latin.

Waiwai Kuloko a me na Lu'i

Ua pōmaikaʻi ka hana ʻana o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni mai nā hōʻoia hōʻaiʻē federal. Ua kōkua nui kēia i ka studio Disney, aia i loko o ka pilikia kālā ma muli o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka studio a me ka haunaele o nā mākeke ʻEulopa ma muli o ke kaua. No ka hoʻopiʻi hou ʻana i ke kūlana, ua loaʻa pū kekahi pilikia o ka hana a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana ma ke keena Disney i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka huakaʻi aloha.

Ka hopena moʻomeheu a me ka hana hou

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o Saludos Amigos ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kaʻina palapala hana ola e hōʻike ana i nā kūlanakauhale ʻAmelika Latin hou, me nā skyscrapers a me nā kamaʻāina nani. Ua kāhāhā kēia koho i nā mea nānā ʻAmelika he nui o ka manawa, e kōkua ana e hoʻololi i ke kiʻi stereotyped o Latin America. Wahi a ka mea hoʻokae kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Alfred Charles Richard Jr., "ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kiʻi i hana i loko o kekahi mau mahina e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kaiāulu hoihoi i waena o nā lāhui o ʻAmelika ma mua o ka hana ʻana o ka Moku'āina i nā makahiki he kanalima."

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoliʻoli: He hoʻoilina moʻomeheu

ʻAʻole wale ʻo Saludos Amigos he kūleʻa animated akā he hopena moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi kekahi. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo René Ríos Boettiger, he kiʻi paʻi kiʻi Chile, e ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hana iā Condorito, kekahi o nā kiʻi kiʻi nui loa i loko o nā mele mele Latin America, ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻē i ke ʻano o Pedro, i ʻike ʻia he mea hōʻino i ka poʻe Chile.

Saludos Amigos: ʻEhā mau ʻāpana i hoʻololi i ka ʻike o ʻAmelika Latin

Introduzione

He kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Saludos Amigos e hōʻailona ana i kahi huli ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o ka animation a me nā pilina pili honua. Ua alakaʻi ʻia e Bill Roberts, Hamilton Luske, Jack Kinney a me Wilfred Jackson, ʻehā mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hāʻawi ana i kahi kikoʻī a me ka nānā ʻana i nā moʻomeheu o Latin America. Hoʻomaka kēlā me kēia māhele me nā kiʻi o nā mea pena kiʻi Disney e ʻimi ana i nā ʻāina like ʻole o ʻAmelika Latin, e kiʻi ana i nā kiʻi kiʻi i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka moʻomeheu kūloko a me nā ʻāina.

Lake Titicaca

Ma ka māhele mua, hoʻokomo ka ʻano o Donald Duck iā ia iho i ka moʻomeheu o Lake Titicaca, aia ma waena o Bolivia a me Peru. Ma ʻaneʻi, hui ʻo Donald me nā holoholona hihiu a me nā kamaʻāina, me kahi llama paʻakikī. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia ʻāpana e Bill Roberts a ua hōʻike ʻia i nā haʻawina mai kekahi mau mea hoʻokalakupua akamai e like me Milt Kahl a me Bill Justice.

Pedro

ʻO ka māhele ʻelua e kālele ana iā Pedro, kahi mokulele anthropomorphic liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma kahi kokoke i Santiago, Chile. Ua hoʻoikaika kēia ʻāpana i ka mea kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi Chilean ʻo René Ríos Boettiger e hana i ke ʻano o Condorito, kahi i lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea hoʻokalakupua kaulana loa ma Latin America.

ʻO El Gaucho Goofy

ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻāpana ʻike iā Goofy i lawe ʻia mai kona home ma Texas i nā pampas o Argentina e aʻo i nā kuʻuna o nā gauchos kūloko. Ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia ʻāpana i nā makahiki, e wehe i kahi hiʻohiʻona kahi e puhi ai ʻo Goofy i kahi paka, akā ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kona mana kumu.

Aquarela ma Brasil

ʻO ka māhele hope loa, "Aquarela do Brasil," hoʻolauna i kahi ʻano hou, ʻo José Carioca, ka mea i hele pū me Donald Duck i kahi huakaʻi ma Brazil. ʻIke nui ʻia kēia ʻāpana no kāna mele kani, aia nā mele "Aquarela do Brasil" a me "Tico-Tico no Fubá."

ka hopena

ʻOiai ʻo ia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni pōkole pōkole loa a Disney ma 42 mau minuke wale nō, mālama ʻo Saludos Amigos i nā moʻolelo, nā ʻano a me nā moʻomeheu. He kiʻiʻoniʻoni ia i wehe i nā puka o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka honua o ka animation a ke hoʻomau nei ka noho ʻana i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka poʻe hoihoi, ma ke ʻano he hana noʻeau a me kahi palapala mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu.

Inā makemake ʻoe i nā moʻomeheu Disney a makemake paha ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ka hui ma mua o kāna mau inoa kaulana, ʻo Saludos Amigos kahi ʻike cinematic ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e poina.

Pepa ʻenehana o ka Film Saludos Amigos

Hoike ʻike

• ʻŌlelo kumu: Pelekania, Pukiki, Paniolo
• Aina Hana Hana: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
• makahiki: 1942
• lōʻihi like: 42 mau minuke
• Pili pili: 1,37: 1
• hoohanau: Animation, Fantasy, Musical

? iecaianoaaiiuo

• kuhikuhi ma: Bill Roberts, Hamilton Luske, Jack Kinney, Wilfred Jackson
• Palapala kope: Homer Brightman, Roy Williams, Bill Cottrell, Dick Huemer, Joe Grant, Ralph Wright, Harry Reeves, Ted Sears, Jim Bodrero, Webb Smith
• ka hoʻohua: Walt Disney
• Hale Hana: Walt Disney Productions
• Hoʻolaha ma ka ʻōlelo Italia: Nā Kiʻi Radio RKO

Nā ʻano ʻenehana

• Ke kiʻi: Lee Blair, Walt Disney, Larry Lansburgh
• Mele: Charles Wolcott, Edward H. Plumb, Paul J. Smith
• Art Luna Hoʻokele: Lee Blair, Mary Blair, Herb Ryman, Jim Bodrero, John P. Miller

Hui Pūʻali

• Mea hoʻokipa: Milt Kahl, Milt Neil, Bill Justice, Bill Tytla, Fred Moore, Ward Kimball, Wolfgang Reitherman, Hugh Fraser, John Sibley, Les Clark, Paul Allen, John McManus, Andy Engman, Dan MacManus, Joshua Meador
• Nā Wallpaper: Hugh Hennesy, Ken Anderson, Al Zinnen, McLaren Stewart, Art Riley, Dick Anthony, Al Dempster, Claude Coats, Yale Gracey, Merle Cox

Mea hana leo

Nā kumu kumu

• ʻO Fred Shields: Narrator
• José Oliveira: José Carioca
• Pinto Colvig: Puka
• ʻO Clarence Nash: Donald Duck

Ikalia

• ʻO Arrigo Colombo: Mea haʻi moʻolelo
• José Oliveira: José Carioca
• ʻO Clarence Nash: Donald Duck

ʻO kēia ʻike he hiʻohiʻona piha o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e uhi ana i nā kikoʻī mai ka hana ʻana a hiki i ka hāʻawi ʻana, me nā ʻano loea a me nā mea noʻeau.