Momwe 'The Willoughbys' imagwiritsira ntchito CGI kupanga mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi manja (zaluso zokhazokha)

Zakale ndi zamakono, zochititsa chidwi komanso zenizeni, zimakumana ndi kugundana m'mbiri yonse, ndipo mphamvuzi zikuwonetsedwa mu mapangidwe a filimuyo. Ponseponse, makanema ojambula a Netflix amayang'ana chilankhulo chodziwika bwino cha studio yayikulu ndi cgi. Manga sichimodzimodzinso: imakhala ndi zilembo zolimba mtima, mawonekedwe otalikirapo, ndi makanema ojambula omwe amapereka ulemu kuti asiye kuyenda. (Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti njira imeneyi inalipo kale pamene tinkafotokoza za filimuyo koyamba mu 2017, wofalitsayo asanabwere. Filimuyi inakonzedwa ndi kupangidwa panthawi ya Bron Animation ya ku Canada.)

Maonekedwe a filimuyi makamaka ndi ntchito ya wotsogolera Kris Pearn (Kukuvula Meatballs 2) ndi wopanga mapangidwe Kyle McQueen (Banja la a Addams). Pansipa, pambali pazithunzi zapadera zazithunzi, amagawana malingaliro awo opanga ndikulankhula zowalimbikitsa - kuchokera Citizen Kane kwa mileme m'mabafa.

Nyumba ya Willoughby: Manda ambiri kuposa nyumba

Chris Pearn: Ndili wamng’ono, agogo anga ankandisamalira m’nyumba ina ya makolo a Victoria m’tauni yakwathu ku London, ku Ontario. Nthawi zonse ndakhala ndikupeza malowa odzaza ndi malo okongola komanso malo okwera. Ndipo unali wodzaza ndi mileme. Tinawapeza m’mabafa. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, pamene nyumbayo inagwetsedwa, zinali ngati kuti mbali ina ya ubwana wanga yapita nayo.

Ndinkafuna kuti nyumba ya Willoughby ikhale ndi malingaliro amenewo: malo omwe anali atayiwala pang'ono panthawiyo, atatayika m'tawuni yabwino. Tidalankhula za izi ngati kuti ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale… malo osangalatsa oti anthu azipita, komanso malo ofota omwe adasanduka manda kuposa nyumba. Kyle adasankha mitundu yofunda yotentha kuti anene kuti nyumbayo inali kumapeto kwa kuzungulira kwake.

Kyle McQueen: Nyumbayi ndi yodzaza ndi nyimbo za Willoughby. Tinkafuna kuti ikhale yofunda koma ndi phale la mtundu wa kugwa. Zimayenera kumverera ngati zachikale, komanso malo omwe ana anayi amafunikira kutulukamo. Linayiwalika kalekale ndi anthu akunja, choncho tinalikwirira m’dimba lokongolali losasamalidwa bwino ndikulifinya pakati pa nyumba zosanja zazikulu ziwiri zazikulu za konkriti.

Mzinda: Chojambula chopangidwa mwaluso chokhala ndi kukoma kwaluso

mapeyala: Nthawi zonse ndimaganiza kuti ndi mzinda wa "kumbuyo kum'mawa" - Chicago, Toronto, Pittsburgh - malo amtundu wamatawuni omwe amamangidwa pamafakitale omwe ali ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Tinkafuna kuti ikhale ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi Willoughbys: mizere yowongoka yambiri ndi mawonekedwe obwerezabwereza. Ndimakonda kuti zimamveka ngati seti yokhala ndi zojambula za matte zomwe zimawoneka ngati zojambula.

Ngakhale ndi zowonjezera, monga anthu ndi magalimoto, tinali kuyang'ana mgwirizano wa maonekedwe kuti accentuate mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kotero malo ankaona ngati mwadongosolo mosaic ... Kusunga kuti handcrafted kumverera kunali kofunika kugwirizanitsa maiko, kotero ngakhale pamene magalimoto tikuwunjikana, tinkafuna kuti magalimoto azimva ngati zoseweretsa (kugwedeza mutu pang'ono Harold ndi Maude).

McQueen: Ndi yosavuta komanso zothandiza. Tatsitsa gululo ndikulisunga laukhondo komanso latsopano kuti tilole mtundu uliwonse wowoneka kuti uwoneke motsutsana nawo. Khamu la anthu, magalimoto, mashopu ndi kuwala zinayenera kumva zatsopano kwa ana ndi anthu onse.

Potengera chilimbikitso kuchokera m'mabuku a ana azaka zapakati pazaka, tinakana chilichonse chomwe sichinali champhamvu kotero kuti chochitacho chikhoza kumveka bwino, monga kuyang'ana zithunzi zokongola za gouache patsamba lopanda kanthu. Kupendekeka kwake kunali njira youziridwa ya [Miroslav] A Šašek yowonjezerera mayendedwe ndi umunthu kudziko ndikuchoka pakuyang'ana kowuma kupita ku malingaliro omasuka, opangidwa ndi manja.

Factory ya Melanoff: Citizen Kane, koma ndi maswiti

mapeyala: Fakitale ya maswiti inali fanizo la wokhalamo: Commander Melanoff. Tinaganiza zopita molimbika m'magulu a Daddy Warbucks, Willy Wonka ndi Citizen Kane kwa mkulu, ndiye tidakonda lingaliro loti fakitale inali yayikulu komanso yoyipa kunja, koma mkati mwake muli zotsekemera zobisika.

Malo olakwika a nsanja ziwiri za fakitale ali ndi mawonekedwe a mtsogoleri wogwetsedwa, pang'ono fanizo: chidutswa chosowa. Monga a Willoughbys, ndi mlendo yemwe amafunikira banja, motengera momwe amakhalira komanso malo omwe adapereka kuti athandizire nkhaniyi.

McQueen: Buluu wa Monochromatic umagwirizana ndi malingaliro a wolamulira pomwe mitundu yonyezimira ya maswiti imawonetsa chisangalalo ndi kutentha komwe amatha koma akusowa m'moyo wake.

mapeyala: Tinkadziwa kuti tikufuna kusintha kanema wa kanema kuti tipirire kugunda kwamayiko. Kamera ya m'nyumbayi imakhala yokhoma kwambiri. Tinkafuna kuwombera nyumbayo ngati sitcom (kudula mobwerezabwereza, kutenga nthawi yayitali, masewero omveka bwino) koma atangolowa mumzinda, kamera imayenda. Mitunduyo inkayenda kuchokera ku malalanje kupita ku bulauni m'nyumba, utawaleza wonyezimira womwe umapanga gawo la tauni, mpaka ku buluu wozizira ndi imvi zagalimoto. Ngakhale nyimbo zinatsatira kusintha kumeneku kwa malo.

Kusiyanitsa kwa seti za monochrome ndi mitundu ya utawaleza

mapeyala: Kyle nthawi zonse ankafuna kuti filimuyi iyambe kugwa ndikutha m'nyengo yozizira (pamapiri a alpine). Zinali zofunikira kwa ine kuti omvera nthawi zonse amaloledwa kuseka ndi kusangalala ndi nthabwala za farce, kotero script ya Kyle nthawi zonse imasunga phokoso lachisangalalo, kuyang'anira momwe filimuyo ikumvera. Nthaŵi zonse ana akamaika moyo pachiswe n’kukankhira ufulu wawo wodzilamulira, amapatsidwa mphoto ya mtundu. Otchulidwa onse amachoka kumayiko awo kupita kumitundu.

McQueen: Manga ndi nkhani ya kukula ndi kusintha, ndipo kuyambira pachiyambi ndinkafuna kuti mtundu uwonetsere maganizo. Tinamaliza kupanga zolemba zitatu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana za kusinthika kwa nkhaniyo, koma nthawi zonse timayang'anira zosankha zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pachithunzi chilichonse. Black ndi yosowa kwambiri, makamaka ndi magulu amtundu waulere ndi ofanana.

Ndizosavuta kuchulukitsira omvera ndi mitundu miliyoni mufilimu yamakatuni, koma ndimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito dala mtundu, monga kuchitapo kanthu kapena kujambula, osachita mantha kupanga zisankho zolimba mtima, ngati fakitale yamasiwiti ya monochromatic. Utawaleza unali wofunika, koma umayenera kufotokozedwa m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono paulendo, zomwe zimatsogolera ku nthawi yomwe ana amatuluka paulendo wawo ndikuthawa zakale, kumene timatsegula mpopi ndikulola kuti mtunduwo uwoneke. kuchokera pazenera.

Kusintha kwa mabuku a ana ndi makanema ojambula pamanja a 2D

mapeyala: Kuyambira pachiyambi, nthawi zonse ndimafuna kuchepetsa mitu yakuda ya bukuli. Zinali zofunikira kuti filimuyi ikhale yosangalatsa, kotero kuti kayendetsedwe kamene tinali kuthamangitsa kumadalira kwambiri mfundo zapamwamba za 2d. Zochepa ndi zambiri. Zosankha zamphamvu kuchokera pazithunzi mpaka mawonekedwe. Zojambulajambula.

Tinkafuna kuti filimuyi ibweretse kamvekedwe kamodzi, kotero lingaliro la maonekedwe omveka bwino, kamera yosavuta, osasunthika komanso kuzama kwakukulu kwamunda kumatengera kalembedwe. Pamene kuli kotheka tagwiritsa ntchito ziwiri mmalo mwa izo. Helén Ahlberg, fx yathu yotsogolera, nthawi zambiri amaika zinthu monga moto ndi utsi pa zitatu ndi zinayi, zomwe [zinawonjezera kumveka kopangidwa ndi manja].

McQueen: [Chiwonetsero chimodzi chomwe chimasinthiratu kukongola kwa 2d kozungulira] kunali kugwedeza kwathu pang'ono ku mabuku azithunzi azaka zapakati omwe adakhudza masitayelo athu. Tinkafuna kuti imve ngati kutembenuza masamba a bukhu, kuyang'ana ndege ikuyenda pa tsamba loyera.

mapeyala: [Lowry anajambula yekha bukuli, koma] sitinkanena kwenikweni mafanizo ake. Chithunzi cha nyumba pachikuto cha bukhulo chinali chophunzitsa poyamba kuchirikiza lingaliro lachikale la nyumba. Tidayesa ndi maso amadontho koyambirira kwa ntchitoyi, koma pamene tikupanga kukongola kopangidwa ndi manja tidachoka pazithunzi zomwe zili m'bukuli. Titalemba ganyu Craig Kellman kuti apange ojambula athu, tinadalira luso lake kuti lititsogolere. Ngakhale ndimalemekeza komanso kukonda kwambiri buku la Lowry, tinkafunika kuti filimuyi ikhale yogwirizana ndi mfundo zake zowonera. Zathandizira modabwitsa chitukuko cha dziko lathu lapansi.

McQueen: Tinakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kamvekedwe ka nkhaniyo kuposa mafanizo a m’buku loyambirira. Ndinkakonda lingaliro lakuti ana awa anali mbali ya banja lachikale lomwe linakulira m'mabuku, ndipo lomwe linakhudza kwambiri zosankha zathu zowoneka. Zinkatanthauza kuti palibe chomwe chiyenera kukhala cha digito kapena chakuthwa. Pali kusintha pang'ono ponseponse, zamkhutu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malingaliro amisiri a mabuku ndi mafanizo. Tinkafuna kuti ikhale ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri.