Super Mario, masewera apakanema ndi zojambula zojambula
Super Mario ndi munthu wopangidwa ndi wopanga masewera apakanema waku Japan Shigeru Miyamoto. Iye ndiye protagonist wamasewera apakanema omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo komanso mascot wa kampani yamasewera aku Japan ku Nintendo. Super Mario adawonekera pamasewera opitilira 200 kuyambira pomwe adapangidwa. Wowonetsedwa ngati wachinyamata wachitaliyana waufupi yemwe amakhala ku Mushroom Kingdom, nthawi zambiri amakhala akupulumutsa Princess Pichesi, yemwe adabedwa ndi munthu wankhanza Koopa Bowser. Super Mario ali ndi mwayi wopeza mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimamupatsa maluso osiyanasiyana. Mchimwene wake wa Mario ndi Luigi.
Super Mario adawonekera koyamba ngati wosewera ku Donkey Kong (1981), masewera a pulatifomu. Miyamoto ankafuna kugwiritsa ntchito Popeye monga protagonist, koma pamene sakanatha kupeza ufulu wa chilolezo, adalenga Super Mario m'malo mwake. Miyamoto ankayembekezera kuti khalidwelo silingakonde ndipo anakonza zoti amugwiritse ntchito pa maonekedwe a cameo; poyamba amatchedwa "Mr. Kanema", adatchedwanso Mario pambuyo pa Mario Segale, wamalonda waku America. Zovala ndi mawonekedwe a Super Mario adalimbikitsidwa ndi momwe masewera a kanema a Donkey Kong adapangidwira. Kenako adayamba kuchita nawo masewera a Super Mario papulatifomu, kuyambira ndi omwe adadziwika kuti Super Mario Bros. mu 1985.
Pambuyo pa Super Mario Bros., Mario adayamba kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikizapo masewera a puzzles monga Dr. Mario, RPGs monga Paper Mario ndi Mario & Luigi, ndi masewera a masewera monga Mario Kart ndi Mario Tennis. Zawonekera muzinthu zina za Nintendo, monga mu Super Smash Bros. crossover fighting game series. Mario adawonekeranso m'makanema osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza magawo atatu opangidwa ndi DIC Entertainment (otchulidwa ndi Lou Albano ndipo pambuyo pake Walker Boone), ndipo adawonetsedwa ndi Bob Hoskins mufilimu ya 1993 Super Mario Bros. Adzanenedwa ndi Chris Pratt muzojambula zomwe zikubwera mu 2023.
Mario amadziwika kuti ndi munthu wodziwika kwambiri pamasewera apakanema komanso chizindikiro chokhazikika cha chikhalidwe cha pop. Mafanizidwe a Super Mario adawonekera pazogulitsa zosiyanasiyana, monga zovala ndi zosonkhanitsa, ndipo anthu ndi malo adatchulidwa pambuyo pake. Yalimbikitsanso kuchuluka kwa zofalitsa zosavomerezeka. Ndi mayunitsi opitilira 750 miliyoni omwe amagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, Super Mario ndiye msika wamakanema ogulitsa kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.
Mbiri
Shigeru Miyamoto adalenga Mario panthawi ya chitukuko cha Donkey Kong pofuna kuyesa masewero a kanema opambana a Nintendo; masewera m'mbuyomu, monga Sheriff, anali sanapeze bwino masewera monga Namco a Pac-Man. Poyamba, Miyamoto ankafuna kupanga masewera pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo za Popeye, Bluto ndi Olive. Panthawiyo, monga Miyamoto sanathe kupeza chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito zilembo (ndipo sakanatero mpaka Popeye wa 1982), amatha kupanga munthu wosatchulidwa dzina, pamodzi ndi Donkey Kong ndi Lady (kenako amadziwika kuti Pauline).
Kumayambiriro kwa Donkey Kong, cholinga cha masewerawa chinali kuthawa mvula, pamene Mario analibe luso lodumpha. Komabe, Miyamoto posakhalitsa adayambitsa luso lodumpha kwa wosewerayo, kuganiza kuti "mutakhala ndi mbiya ikuzungulirani, mungatani?
Malingana ndi nkhani ya Miyamoto, ntchito ya Mario inasankhidwa kuti igwirizane ndi mapangidwe a masewerawa: popeza Donkey Kong ikuchitika pamalo omanga, Mario wasinthidwa kukhala kalipentala; ndipo pamene adawonekeranso ku Mario Bros., adasankhidwa kuti akhale plumber, chifukwa masewera ambiri amachitika m'madera apansi. Mapangidwe a khalidwe la Mario, makamaka mphuno yake yaikulu, imachokera ku zisonkhezero za Kumadzulo; atakhala plumber, Miyamoto adaganiza "kumuyika ku New York" ndikumupanga kukhala Chiitaliya, mopepuka kuwonetsa dziko la Mario ku masharubu ake. Magwero ena asankha ntchito ya Mario kukhala kalipentala pofuna kusonyeza kuti munthuyo ndi wolimbikira ntchito wamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti osewera azitha kudziwana naye. Mnzake atanena kuti Mario amafanana kwambiri ndi plumber, Miyamoto adasintha ntchito ya Mario moyenerera ndikukulitsa Mario Bros.
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwazithunzi za zida za arcade za nthawiyo, Miyamoto adaveka munthuyo maovololo ofiira ndi malaya abuluu kuti asiyanitse wina ndi mnzake komanso kumbuyo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti manja ake aziwoneka mosavuta. Chovala chofiira chinawonjezeredwa kuti alole Miyamoto kupewa kujambula tsitsi la munthu, pamphumi ndi nsidze, komanso kuti azitha kuzungulira vuto la kuwonetsa tsitsi lake pamene akudumpha. Kuti apereke mawonekedwe amunthu omwe ali ndi luso lochepa lojambula, Miyamoto adakoka mphuno yayikulu ndi masharubu, zomwe zimapewa kufunikira kojambula pakamwa ndi nkhope. Kusiyidwa pakamwa kunalepheretsa vuto lolekanitsa kwambiri mphuno ndi pakamwa ndi ma pixel ochepa omwe alipo.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, maonekedwe a Mario adadziwika bwino; anawonjezera maso a buluu, magolovesi oyera, nsapato zofiirira, "M" wofiira mu bwalo loyera kutsogolo kwa chipewa, ndi mabatani a golide pa ovololo. Mitundu ya malaya ake ndi ma ovololo analinso atasintha kuchokera ku malaya abuluu okhala ndi ovololo yofiira mpaka malaya ofiira okhala ndi ovololo ya buluu. Miyamoto adati izi zidachitika chifukwa cha magulu osiyanasiyana achitukuko ndi ojambula pamasewera aliwonse komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo.
Mndandanda wamasewera a Mario a Nelsonic Game
Super Mario Bros. - June 1989
Super Mario Bros. 2 - 1989
Super Mario Bros. 3 - 1990 1992 (UK)
Super Mario Bros. 4 1991
Super Mario Race 1992
Bulu Kong 1994
Kanema wokopa
Super Mario Bros: Kufuna Kwakukulu Kupulumutsa Princess Princess! ndi sewero lamasewera lachi Japan la 1986, lotengera masewera apakanema a Super Mario Bros. (1985). Yowongoleredwa ndi Masami Hata ndipo opangidwa ndi Masakatsu Suzuki ndi Tsunemasa Hatano, nkhaniyo imachokera kwa Mario ndi Luigi, omwe amayesa kupulumutsa Princess Peach kwa King Koopa.
Ndi imodzi mwa mafilimu awiri oyambirira otengera masewera a kanema, pamodzi ndi Running Boy: Star Soldier's Secret yomwe inatulutsidwa tsiku lomwelo. Ndi anime yoyamba isekai kukhala ndi dziko lamasewera apakanema.
Chiwembu
Mario akusewera pa Famicom yake usiku kwambiri pamene akuwona mkazi pa TV akuyitanitsa thandizo chifukwa cha adani akumuukira. Amathawa ndikudumpha pa TV ndikudziwonetsa ngati Princess Pichesi. Mfumu Koopa akuwonekera ndikumutsatira pa TV. Mario amamenyana naye, koma sakugwirizana ndi Koopa, yemwe akugwira bwino Peach ndikubwerera ku TV. Mario adapeza mkanda wawung'ono Pichesi wotsalira pansi.
Tsiku lotsatira, pamene iye ndi mchimwene wake Luigi akugwira ntchito pa golosale yawo, Mario sangasiye kuganizira za Pichesi ndi mkanda. Luigi akunena kuti mwala womwe uli pa mkandawo akuti umatsogolera mwini wake ku Ufumu wa Mushroom, womwe amati ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali. Cholengedwa chaching'ono chonga galu chikuyendayenda mu shopu ndikuchotsa mkanda wa Mario, zomwe zimamupangitsa iye ndi Luigi kuwathamangitsa ndikugwa pansi pa chitoliro.
Atatuluka, mbusa wina wa bowa anaulula kuti analamula galuyo, Kibidango, kuti abweretse abalewo kwa iye. Akufotokoza kuti tsopano ali mu Ufumu wa Bowa, womwe wasakazidwa ndi Mfumu Koopa ndi asilikali ake. Pokwiya kuti pempho lake laukwati linakanidwa ndi Peach, Koopa akusintha anthu a mumzindawu kukhala zinthu zopanda moyo ndipo akufuna kukakamiza Peach kuti akwatire Lachisanu pa 13. The hermit amawulula nthano yomwe imanena kuti Mario Bros akhoza kugonjetsa Koopa ndikuti adzayenera kupeza mphamvu zitatu zachinsinsi kuti athetse matsenga ake: bowa, duwa ndi nyenyezi. Ndi mphamvu zitatu zobisika mu Ufumu wa Mushroom ndi asilikali a Koopa, Mario Bros adanyamuka kuti akawapeze, motsogoleredwa ndi Kibidango.
Pambuyo pa ulendo wautali wokhala ndi zopinga zambiri, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi abalewo anakulitsa katatu konse. Usiku umenewo, Mario akufika panyumba ya Mfumu Koopa pamene ukwati uli pafupi kuyamba. Mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu zitatu zamphamvu, Mario akugonjetsa Koopa, akuphwanya spell yake ndikubwezeretsa Ufumu wa Bowa. Mario akabweza mkanda wa Pichesi, Kibidango amabwerera ku mawonekedwe ake enieni, Prince Haru wa Flower Kingdom. Haru akufotokoza kuti ndi chibwenzi cha Peach, koma akufotokozanso kuti Koopa adasandutsa Kibidango kuti amukwatire m'malo mwake. Ngakhale ali wosweka mtima, Mario akuwafunira zabwino banjali ndipo akulonjeza kuti adzabwerera akafuna thandizo, ndipo atavomereza, iye ndi Luigi akuyamba ulendo wawo wautali wobwerera kwawo.
M'chiwonetsero chomwe chinachitika pambuyo pa ngongole, Mfumu Koopa ndi omutsatira ake tsopano akugwira ntchito m'sitolo ya abale monga chilango.
Zambiri zaukadaulo
Chindunji by Masami Hata
Yolembedwa by Hideo Takayashiki
Kutengera pa Nintendo's Super Mario Bros
mankhwala by Masakatsu Suzuki, Tsunemasa Hatano
Kanemayo Horofumi Kumagai
Kusinthidwa by Kenichi Takashima
nyimbo by Toshiyuki Kimori, Koji Kondo
Makampani opanga: Grouper Productions, Nintendo, Shochiku-Fuji Company
Kugawidwa ndi Shochiku-Fuji Company
Tsiku lotuluka 20 July 1986
Kutalika Mphindi 61
Paese Japan
zinenero Giapponese
Chitsime: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario
Zopangira phwando la Super Mario
Zinthu zapakhomo za Super Mario
