Mifananidzo Mentor's Yekupedzisira Nongedzo kune Mifananidzo yeVatangi

Uri kufunga nezve basa muindasitiri yehupenyu? Uyu mutungamiri we Mhuka Inoridza ichakuratidza zvinoitwa neanogadzira animators uye kugovana matangiro aunoita basa rako muhupenyu. Ichatsanangura hunyanzvi uye dzidzo iwe yaunoda, pamwe nematanho akakosha ekuwana basa seanogadzira nyanzvi.

Zvipenga Zvemuchadenga uye Iyo Mapaipi ePipeline

Mifananidzo chirango chakafara chine maficha mazhinji uye hunyanzvi. Tisati tapinda, ngatitarisei mamwe mashure-e-matanho matanho anoteverwa nema studio kuita mafirimu ehupenyu hwaunofarira.

Kutanga, fungidzira kuti studio yemifananidzo muchina wakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinofamba. Mune ino kesi zvikamu madhipatimendi, vanhu nemapurojekiti uye pamwe chete ivo vanovaka nyaya dzinoonekwa. Iwe unogona kukamuranisa mutsara wekereke yemuchina uyu, ngatidane iyo Firimu Rokugadzira Pipeline, muzvikwata zvitatu zvikuru:

• Kugadzirwa kusati kwaitwa ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yefirimu uye inosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekunyora script, nyaya dzezvemabha, kusimudzira kwemaziso, nezvimwe. Apa ndipo panogadzirwa akawanda emabhuru ekuvaka enyaya.
• kugadzirwa idanho repakati uye rinosanganisira zvidimbu senge hunhu hwekuteedzera, kubiridzira, uye kupora. Apa ndipo panowanzoitika chivakwa, uchishandisa iwo ekutanga mabhuroko kuumba iyo nyaya.
• Kutanga kugadzirwa ndiro danho rekupedzisira, kusanganisira kuumbika, zvinoonekwa, uye kururamisa ruvara. Iyi yekupedzisira nhanho iri nezve ruzivo, kupora nyaya uye kuigadzirira vateereri.

Iyo studio inzvimbo yekudyidzana, saka nepo vanhu nemadhipatimendi vane avo chaiwo nzvimbo, sarudzo mune imwe nzvimbo inogona kukanganisa ese anotevera zvikwata mune ramangwana.

Munyaya ino tinonyanya kutarisa nezvechikamu chemifananidzo cheipi pombi yekugadzira, asi tinokukurudzira kuti udzidze nezvezvimwe zvinhu zvakare.

Zvinoitwa nevapenyu

Mhuka dzinogadzira mifananidzo inyanzvi, asi pachinzvimbo chematurusi akaita semabhurashi vanoshandisa mavara atinoona pachiratidziro kutaura nyaya inoonekwa. Iri basa reanoratidzira kutora iyo script uye chiratidzo chemukuru uye kuunza mavara kuhupenyu. Kana ivo vachizviita nemazvo, vateereri vanogona kukanganwa kuti ivo vari kutarisa izvo zvinonyanya kuita dhijitari kwete munhu mupenyu, anofema.

Vanonakidza vanogona kuva maobracat, vanomhanyisa uye vatambi, dzimwe nguva vese vari muchiitiko chimwe chete! Basa ravo kugadzira hunhu hunonakidza uye hunonakidza hwekuita kwemamuvhi, mabhaisikopo eTV, mitambo uye zvekushambadzira.

Mhuka dzinowanzowira mumapoka maviri makuru: 2D animators shandisa maitiro echinyakare-anodhonzwa nemaoko kana zvishandiso zvemazuva ano zvemadhijitari kutaura nyaya. Ivo vanoshandisa izvo zvakakosha zvenguva, kupatsanurana, uye runako kuunza mavara kuhupenyu pachiratidziri. 3D animators shandisa 3D software kuti uite zvakawanda zvakafanana zvezvinhu zvinoitwa ne2D maanimator. Kuwedzera kune izvo zvekutanga zveanoratidzira, 3D animators anoshandisa mabhenefiti eazvino software kusundira yavo yehunyanzvi fomu kune nyowani dzakakwirira. Aya maartist ane basa rekuburitsa zvinhu zvese kubva muchadenga, kune madragoni, kune vanonyanya kutaurwa.

Pakati payo, 2D uye 3D maanimator anoshandisa iwo iwo iwo musimboti, asi akasiyana maturusi. Ngatitarisei ma 3D animators padyo padhuze ...

3D hunhu vanoratidzira kuunza mavara kune hupenyu pachiratidziri. Kune akawanda mabasa akasiyana avanogona kutarisa, asi aya ndiwo anonyanya kutsvaga mabasa:

• Feature mafirimu animators shanda mumamuvhi uye mumaterevhizheni eTV kuti ugadzire mafirimu anotaridzika uye anonakidza. Aya ma animators ane mutoro wekukanganikwa kweumwe mutambi mafirimu akadai Akakwenenzverwa, Spider-Man: Mukati mune Spider-Ndima e Kudzidzisa sei dhiragoni yako.
• Varaidzo yemitambo inowanzo tarisa pamagetsi emumuviri uye mashandiro epanyama, iine kusimbiswa pahuremu uye kukanganisa. Ivo vanogadzira ine simba yehupenyu iyo inoita ese ari maviri Gameplay uye rondedzero inobata.
• VFX animators inoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana siyana zvekuwedzeredza uye zvisinganzwisisike kuti zviratidze mavara edhijitari pamwe chete nevavanorarama navo. Ivo vanowanzo kubereka makuru, emarobhoti makuru uye zvisikwa zvakanaka.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzebasa muindasitiri yemifananidzo

Pakutanga muchinyorwa chino takarondedzera pombi yekugadzira mafirimu uye nhanho nhatu dzekugadzira: pre-kugadzirwa, kugadzirwa, uye post-kugadzirwa. Isu tiri vateveri vakuru veanoratidzira, asi ivo vanogadzira vanozove vekutanga kukuudza iwe kuti hunyanzvi hwavo hushandira pamwe uye kuti zvinotora vanhu vazhinji vane tarenda vanoshanda pamwechete kuunza mafirimu, mitambo yemavhidhiyo uye mamwe mapurojekiti kuhupenyu. Pazasi pane pfupi runyorwa rwemamwe mazita emabasa aungangosangana nawo kunyangwe mune yakajairika nharaunda yekugadzira mune yehupenyu nyika.

Pre-kugadzira basa mazita:

• Artistic director
• Kumashure Artist
• Hunhu Mugadziri
• Pfungwa Artist
• Zvinoita Mugadziri
• Mugadziri wemamiriro ekunze
• Forecast Artist
• Story Artist
• Visual development development

Production basa mazita:

• 3D modeler
• Animator
• CG muimbi
• CG Supervisor
• Hunhu animator
• Mucheki simulation artist
• Artist yechikomba
• Mugadziri weimba
• Layout technical Director (TD)
• Taa mhizha
• Tais maneja
• Matt kurwadziwa
• Kuenzanisira Supervisor
• TD modelling
• Kutamba muimbi
• Kutenderera Supervisor
• Kutambisa TD
• Kubata TD
• Shading / maneja anotarisisa
• Mutambi wemitambi

Post-kugadzira basa mazita:

• 3D rendering
• Mutambi
• Motion Mharidzo
• Graphic artist
• Roto Artist
• Zvinonzwika Zvinogadzirisa Artist
• VFX muimbi
• Zvinoratidzwa Zvinoitika Supervisor

Nzira yakanakisa yekuwana ruzivo pane chaiwo hunyanzvi uye zvinodikanwa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzeanoratidzira mabasa ndeyekuchengeta ziso pane akanyorwa mabasa. Vazhinji vanoratidzira izvo zvinodikanwa zvakadzama pamwe chete nechero ruzivo rwehunyanzvi kana ruzivo runogona kudikanwa. Iwe unogona kuwana kutumirwa kwemabasa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira Animation Magazine's Job Board, Animation Guild, yega studio mawebhusaiti, LinkedIn, uye mamwe akasiyana masosi ekutsvaga basa.

Iko 3D animation ndeye yakanaka basa sarudzo? Tinofunga kudaro, asi zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvakakunakira iwe! Tarisa uone iri peji kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve mihoro uye indasitiri kukura. Isu takanyatso tarisa padhuze nebasa rekupopota riri kuitwa nevamwe vevadzidzi vedu nevarairidzi, kusanganisira nei vachida basa ravo.

Iwe unoda here dhigirii kuti uwane basa rehupenyu? Aihwa! Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti haudi koreji kana yunivhesiti degree kuti uwane basa seanopira maficha. Feature mafirimu uye vhidhiyo mutambo wevhidhiyo haana hanya chaizvo nezve madhigirii, asi nezve hunyanzvi hwako.

Iwe une michina yakanaka yemuviri here? Iwe unogona here kuita akasiyana manzwiro uye zviitiko? Ratidza hunyanzvi hwako nekuisa pamwechete demo reel kuratidza vashandirwi mune ramangwana. Demo reel ndeye akateedzana mapfupi clip, kazhinji 15-30 masekondi kureba, ayo anoratidzira rako rakanakisa hupenyu hupenyu. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakananga nezve izvo vashanduri vari kutsvaga mu demo reel, ona matipi kubva kuAnation Mentor co-muvambi Shawn Kelly, pamwe nezvimwe zvakawanda blog zvinyorwa uye mavhidhiyo pane iyi nyaya.

Tarisa uone Animation Mentor's Mudzidzi Showcase, inova ndiyo demo rechikoro reel. Iyo Showcase inosimbisa iro rakanakisa basa revadzidzi vedu, vazhinji vacho vakatanga chirongwa chedu ne zero zero animation.

Chii chinotevera? Dzidza kuraramisa.

Mhuka Mentor inopa matanhatu-kosi yemifananidzo yekudzidzisa akateedzera kune vanhu vatsva kuopopayi uye vanoda kudzidza kuve nyanzvi yeanopopota. Iwo makosi akavakirwa pamisimboti gumi nemiviri yemifananidzo kuitira kuti sezvaunofambira mberi kuburikidza nechirongwa unogadzira zvakaomarara uye zvine simba mabasa.

Ese makosi edu anodzidziswa nevemaindasitiri nyanzvi - kubva kuma studio seDisney, Pstrong, DreamWorks uye Blue Sky - ndiani anokupa iwe mhinduro pane yako mifananidzo uye achikutungamira kuti ubudirire. Iwe uchajoinha nharaunda inoteerera yepamhepo yevamwe vane pfungwa dzakafanana vanogovana mabasa, mhinduro uye rutsigiro, uye nekuvaka hushamwari hwehupenyu hwese nekubatana. ndapedza kudzidza.

Pakazara, nhevedzano yacho inotora mwedzi gumi nemisere kuti ipere. Mushure mekupedza zvitanhatu zvekutanga zveanoratidzwa makosi, iwe unogona zvakare kunyoresa mumisheni yakawanda iyo inodzidzisa humwe hunyanzvi hunyanzvi.

Mifananidzo inyanzvi inoda kushuvira, kushivirira uye kudzidzira. Iwe haugone kunyepera kushuva, ungave unayo kana hauna, asi zvimwe zvacho kungori basa rakaoma. Chakavanzika chaicho chebudiriro yeanopopota ndeichi: iyo yakawanda nguva yaunoshandisa pane yekuratidzira, iwe uchave uri nani.

Maitiro ekuraramisa kune vanotanga

Kusiyana neyakajairwa 2D maanimator, e3D maanimator anoshandisa makomputa uye nehunyanzvi haadi kuziva kuti vangadhirowe sei kuti vaite basa ravo. Kudzidza hunyanzvi hwekudhirowa, zvisinei, kunogona kukubatsira kunyora uye kuronga mazano ako usati wauya nawo kukombuta, zvichikuchengetera nguva mukufamba kwenguva. Sezvo maanimator anofanirwa kuita kuti mavara avo afambe, aite uye aite, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa hwaro hweatomi uye kufamba kwevanhu. Kune toni yemabhuku makuru atinokurudzira, ayo anosanganisira kurovedza muviri uye zvidzidzo zvekukubatsira iwe kutanga kudzidza ipapo ipapo.

Yemahara 3D Kurarama Kwemavhidhiyo Dzidziso Kune Vanotanga: Kana iwe uchida kudzidza 3D yeanopopota yevatangi, tarisa edu akateedzana emahara emavhidhiyo tutorials akatungamirwa nemumwe wevatinoshanda navo, Bobby Beck. Haana kungobatsira chete kugadzira chikoro chekudzidzisa zvizvarwa zvenguva yemberi zvemafirimu, asi aivewo mumwe wevanonyanya kuratidza Monsters Inc. e Kuwana Nemo! Bobby achakufambisa iwe kuburikidza nemahara Maya rig kurodha pasi uye kukuratidza kuti ungawana sei mudzidzi vhezheni ye Autodek Maya software kuitira kuti iwe unogona kushanda kuburikidza nemitambo uye kugadzira yekurarama kwemifananidzo.

Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa iwo eanoratidziro evapiamaki blog kuti uwane matani ezvinyorwa zvemahara zvakanyorwa nevarairidzi vedu uye alumni - ivo azere nemazano ehupenyu uye manomano!

Mhuka software yevanotanga: Mhuka dzinoshandisa zvishandiso zvakawanda zvakasiyana kuti zviratidze, uye nepo isu tisingakwanise kunyora zvese apa, tinoda kuratidzira idzo dzinozivikanwa kwazvo kwauri (dzinoshandiswa nema studio enzira kupota nyika).

3D mifananidzo yezviratidzo zvekushandisa

• Autodesk Maya - Kana paine chiyero chegoridhe cheiyo 3D animation software iri Maya. Ichi ndicho chishandiso chakanakira maanimator uye studio dzehunyanzvi uye zvakakosha kuti maanimator matsva adzidze kuishandisa. Nepo kupihwa marezenisi kuchidhura, Autodesk inopa yemahara vhezheni vhezheni.
• Blender - Blender iri kuwana mukurumbira seyakakwira mhando yeanopopota 3D uye ichiri yemahara. Iyi software yakakura pamusoro pemakore mashoma apfuura kuti ishandise zvirinani mashandisirwo uye anotonhorera maficha. Kana mutengo wemaya waMaya wakanyanya kukukwirira, iyi ndiyo sarudzo yako inotevera.
• Houdini - Houdini anozivikanwa nekupa maartist kugona kugadzira zvinoshamisa zvinoonekwa. SaMaya, zvakati omei kudzidza, asi yemahara vhezheni inowanikwa yevadzidzi.
• Cinema 4D - Yakashambadzirwa seimwe yeanyore maturusi eiyo 3D modelling uye ekuona zvinoitika, Houdini akakodzera chero munhu anofarira kusimudzira live-chiito mabhaisikopo ane chaiko mhedzisiro.
• Autodesk 3ds Max - 3ds Max ndeimwe Autodesk software inovhara matanho akati wandei epombi yemepipi. Iye anonyanya kuzivikanwa neanoratidzira uye mutambo modelling.

2D mifananidzo yezviratidzo zvekushandisa

• Toon Boom Kubatana - Harmony naToon Boom chishandiso chemifananidzo chinogona kushandiswa nenyanzvi uye maanimator matsva. Isu tinozvikurudzira kune edu ekutanga 2D maficha musangano.
• Adobe Animate CC - Adobe yakagadzira iyi software kuti ive nyore kune vanotanga kunzwisisa, asiwo yakaoma zvakakwana kuti nyanzvi dzikoshese.
• Adobe Character Animator - Chinangwa chikuru che software iyi kuita kuti kumeso kwemeso kuve nyore sezvinobvira. Inoita izvi nekubatanidza kune yako webcam kamera uye kuratidza 2D hunhu zvinoenderana nechiso chako kumeso. Nepo ichi chiri chishandiso chikuru kune vanotanga, isu tichiri kukurudzira kudzidza kumeso kwechiso wega.
• Adobe After Effects - Iyi software inoshandiswa muindasitiri yehunhu hwemifananidzo uye kubiridzira.

Zvakanakisa zvekunakisa zvemahara

• Kudhirowa piritsi - Hwendefa girafu chishandiso chinoshandiswa kugadzira dhijitari mifananidzo. Izvi zvinodikanwa kana iwe uchida kuve mugadziri wepfungwa kana uchingoda kugadzira chiitiko chebhodhi renhau. Wacom inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa muiyi indasitiri.
• Komputa yakanaka - Mifananidzo yekuratidzira ine zvikukutu zvakaoma, mwenje wemwenje, uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofamba zvinoda simba rakawanda rekugadzirisa. Iwe unozoda memory yekukurumidza uye yakanaka giraidhi kadhi. Kana iwe usina chokwadi chekutenga, epamusoro-magumo kana epakati-renji maPC emitambo anofanirwa kuve nezvaunoda. Iyi webhusaiti ine zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka zvakanaka pamakomputa akanakisa ehupenyu.

Zvishandiso zvemifananidzo

Nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga chikamu cheRusununguko cheMhukaMentor.com, iine zvinongedzo zvemahara e-mabhuku, matipi uye manomano, uye mawebhu webhu kune avo vanoongorora ramangwana basa muopopayi.

Mamwe masaiti makuru anosanganisira:

• 11 Second Chipiri
• 3dtotal
• Zvemagazini magazini
• Pasi rose animation network
• BlenderNation
• Katuni kukwira
• CGSociety

Mifananidzo mabhuku evanotanga uye nyanzvi zvakafanana

Dzidza kubva kune ngano dzekupopota nemabhuku aya neanonyanya kufarira maanimator pamwe nemabhuku kubva kuvarairidzi vedu uye vatangi vekuchikoro.

Zviwanikwa zveruzivo muhupenyu

• Vhoriyamu I uye Vhoriyamu II matipi ekuratidzira uye manomano naShawn Kelly uye varairidzi vemifananidzo Carlos Baena, Keith Sintay, Aaron Gilman naWayne Gilbert
• Kuvhiringidza Mhuka: Iyo Aardman Bhuku re 3D Mhuka naPeter Lord naBrian Sibley
• Maitiro ekuti uwane sei basa mumakomputa emakompiyuta naEd Harriss

Zviratidziro zvese

• Mhuka: kubva pachinyorwa kuenda kumusoro naShamu Culhane
• Cartoon Mhuka (Iyo Yevateresi's Series) naPreston Blair
• Takundwa kuHupenyu: Makore makumi maviri eGoridhe eDisney Master Classes, Vhoriyamu I uye II: Iyo Walt Stanchfield Mharidzo naWalt ​​Stanchfield
• Kufungidzira kwehupenyu naFrank Thomas naOllie Johnston

Anatomy uye kudhirowa

• Yevanhu Anatomy Atlas yeMhizha naSteven Rogers Peck
• Manwatching: Iyo Shamba Yekuita Kuzvibata Kwevanhu naDesmond Morris
• Dhizaini Yakareruka yekuronga kwemifananidzo naWayne Gilbert

bhuku

• Mhuka dzinofamba naEadweard Muybridge
• Kutarisana Kwechiso: Kuoneka Kwekuona kweAnyanzvi naMark Simon
• Muedzo naAlex Kayser
• Hunhu hwemunhu mukufamba naEadweard Muybridge

Kuita uye kuita

• Kuitira maVarairidzi: Gwara Rizere reKugadzira Mifananidzo naEd Hooks
• Bhuku rinoshanda kune mutambi na Melissa Bruder, Lee Michael Cohn, Madeleine Olnek, Robert Previtio, Nathanial Pollack, Scott Zigler na David Mamet

Gadza, kubatidza, kupa uye kugadzira

• Magetsi edhijitari uye kupa naJeremy Birn
• Mameseji uye digital pendi naOwen Demers
• Kuvhenekera iyo firimu: inotaura nevanoona Hollywood mafirimu uye gaffers naKris Malkiewicz
• Iyo Art uye sainzi yeDhijitari Kuumba, Yechipiri Edition naRon Brinkmann

Mifananidzo Mentor Blog: Ku animationmentor.com/blog, iwe unowana hupfumi hweruzivo paindasitiri yeanopopota, uchishanda muma studio eopopayi uye uchishanda pamitambo uye mafirimu akanyorwa nevanyanzvi veanoratidzira. Iwe zvakare uchawana mune-zvakadzama zvinyorwa pamusoro pekukosha kwema demo rollers; uye mawebhu webhu ekuti ungararamisa sei matambudziko akadai sekumutsa zvisikwa zvakaita sehupenyu kana zviitiko zvekurwisa; kana edu akateedzana maitiro ekurarama iwo matanhatu akakosha manzwiro senge kutsamwa, kutya, mufaro, kusuruvara, kushamisika nekusemesa - uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.