Raymond Briggs, mugadziri we "The Snowman", akafa aine makore makumi masere nemasere

Munyori weBritish-illustrator Raymond Briggs, uyo akagadzira akawanda mabasa akafuridzira emhando yepamusoro senge. The Snowman e Ethel naErnestakafa neChipiri 9 Nyamavhuvhu nemabayo aine makore makumi masere nemasere. "Tinoziva kuti mabhuku aRaymond akadiwa uye akabatwa nemamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose, avo vachasuwa kunzwa nhau idzi," mhuri yake yakagovera nhasi mukutaura, umo vakatendawo vashandi ve 'Overton Ward ku. iyo Royal Sussex County Hopsital, uko Briggs akapedza mavhiki ake ekupedzisira.

Lupus Films, akachinjanisa basa raBriggs kuti rive animation, akagovera nyaradzo paTwitter:

Tine urombo zvikuru kuziva kuti Raymond Briggs akafa nezuro. Yakanga iri kurudziro inoshamisa kwatiri uye ichikurudzira patakagadzira The Snowman uye The Snowdog naEthel & Ernest. Aive munhu ane mutsa uye ane rupo uye anofarira zvekutamba. RIP Raimondo. pic.twitter.com/s6JeFzQ2xY

- Lupus Mafirimu (@LupusFilms) 10 August 2022

Akazvarwa muna Ndira 18, 1934 muWimbledon, Briggs akatanga kudhirowa makomiki achiri mudiki uye akaenderera mberi nekufunda pendi paWimbledon Chikoro cheArt uye typography paLondon's Central School of Art and Design. Akanyoreswa mubasa renyika semugadziri wechiratidzo mukutanga kwema50, Briggs akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake zvekupenda paUniversity College London's Slade School of Fine Art, achipedza kudzidza muna 1957.

Nenguva isipi akashanda semuratidziri webhuku revana, kunyanya muna 1958 Cornish ngano yenganonyorwa anthology. Pietro uye Piskies (naRuth Manning-Sanders), uye akawana mukurumbira nerumbidzo yenzvimbo yechipiri ye1964 Kate Greenway Medal (yekuunganidza nziyo dzevana. Fi Fo Fum rate) uye kukunda muna 1966 Pfuma yamai Goose, iyo yaisanganisira inopfuura 800 mavara emifananidzo naBriggs. Munguva iyi, akatangawo kudzidzisa mifananidzo chikamu-nguva kuBrighton Chikoro cheArt, kwaakadzidzisa kusvika 1986.

Briggs 'yekutanga kuzorora kukuru semunyori-illustrator aive mazita maviri ezororo akaburitswa naHamish Hamilton aine grumpy St. Nick akaburitswa muna 1973 na'75, akazobatanidzwa mu4 Channel 1991 animated special. Santa Claus, rakabudiswa naJohn Coates. Rimwe remabhuku emifananidzo aBriggs Hamilton, Howa Munhu Mutema (1977) nezvechikara chekushanda, chakagadziriswa kuita maviri akasiyana akakosha-zvikamu zvitatu zvakasanganiswa; yekutanga muna 2004 (BBC) uye yekupedzisira yeSky1 muna 2015, yakarondedzerwa naAndy Serkis uye yakagadzirwa neake mo-cap studio The Imaginarium.

Zvichida basa remuimbi rinonyanya kuzivikanwa, The Snowman rakabudiswa muna 1978 (Hamilton / Random House muUnited States) Briggs akati mushure mekushanda "nematope, slime nemashoko" Howa, aida chimwe chinhu "chakachena, chakanaka, chitsva uye chisingatauri uye chinokurumidza". Mabhuku emifananidzo yakasarudzika yekrayoni yepenzura yakagadziridzwa zvakatendeka kuita BAFTA-yakahwina, Academy Award-yakasarudzwa hafu yeawa TV bhaisikopo muna 1982. Firimu iri rakagadzirwa naCoates for TVC uye raitungamirirwa naDianne Jackson, achitungamirirwa naJimmy T. Murakami.

The Snowman inoramba iri yemhando yezororo inodiwa mune zvese zvakadhindwa uye yeanimated chimiro, uye yakaita rondedzero yeBFI ye100 Best British TV Shows muna 2000. Channel 25's 4-mineti yakakosha. Munhu wechando nembwa yechandoyakabudiswa neLupus Films, yakabudiswa muna 2012 kupemberera makore makumi matatu ekutanga firimu uye yakatsaurirwa kundangariro yaCoates, uyo. mushakabvu mwedzi mishoma isati yatanga.

Mumakore ekuma80, Briggs akatanga kuwedzera basa rake kune mamwe madingindira evakuru, sezvinoonekwa mukati Gentleman Jim (1980) nekutevera kwayo, Kana mhepo ichivhuvhuta (1982), iyo inofungidzira kurwiswa kwenyukireya kweSoviet kuburikidza nemeso evaviri vakasiya basa kumaruwa eEngland uye rakaitwa firimu remapopayi muna 1986, rakatungamirwa naMurakami, rakagadzirwa naCoates uye aine nyeredzi Peggy Ashcroft naJohn Mills.

Muna 1998 akasunungura Briggs Ethel & Ernest: nyaya yechokwadi nokuCape Jomnatani. Rinobaya mwoyo rinoratidza nhoroondo yeupenyu hwevabereki vaBriggs - Ernest, mutengesi wemukaka, naEthel, aimbova murandakadzi wemukadzi - vachiunganidza nguva dzisingakanganwiki kubva mumakore avo vari pamwe chete kubva pamusangano wavo wekutanga muna 1928 kusvika pakufa kwavo muna 1971. The Illustrated biography akahwina Mubairo weBhuku reBritish uye rakaitwa bhaisikopo rinodhonzwa nemaoko Ethel naErnest mu2016, yakabudiswa neLupus Films, Melusine uye Mucheka Katsi, inotungamirirwa naRoger Mainwood uye inoridza Brenda Blethyn naJim Broadbent.

Briggs Vana Mabhuku Bere e Ivor The Invisible akagadziridzwawo semapopayi epaterevhizheni muna 1998 na2001 zvakateerana. Zvinyorwa kubva pasofa, yakabudiswa neboka revanhu vakawanda remari rinonzi Unbound muna 2015. Mukati mebasa rake, Briggs akakunda mbiri dzeKate Greenaway Medals (pamwe nevamhanyi vaviri), mbiri dzeBritish Book Awards uye mamwe akawanda anokudzwa. Akapinzwa muBritish Comic Awards Hall of Fame muna 2012 uye akanzi Commander weOrder yeBritish Empire (CBE) muna 2017.

Iye munyori wekupedzisira akatungamirwa nemukadzi wake, Jean (1973), nemumwe wake wenguva refu, Liz (2015). Panguva yekufa kwake, aigara kuWestmeston, Sussex.

[Kunobva: BBC, The New York Times]