Introduzione

Saludos Amigos haisi imwe firimu remafirimu reDisney; irwendo rwekupinda mutsika, nzvimbo uye mwoyo yeLatin America. Yakaburitswa muna 1942 uye ichitungamirwa nechikwata chevagadziri vemafirimu, kusanganisira Bill Roberts naHamilton Luske, iyi firimu inomiririra shanduko muDisney's filmography, iri yekutanga yemafirimu matanhatu akaunganidzwa akagadzirwa mumaXNUMXs. Asi ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoita kuti iyi firimu ive yemhando yepamusoro?

Chimiro uye Zviri mukati

Inoumbwa nezvikamu zvina zvakasiyana, Saludos Amigos inoita kuti mbiri dzenyeredzi dzinopenya muDisney universe dzipenye: Donald Duck naGoofy. Kuwedzera kwavari, muBrazil parrot José Carioca anoita dhiri rake, anoyevedza uye ane hunhu anosvuta fodya uye anotamba samba. Uku kusanganiswa kwemavara anozivikanwa uye sumo nyowani inopa inoshanduka yekuona uye rondedzero chiitiko, inosimudzirwa nenganonyorwa inotenderera matunhu akawanda eLatin America.

Yakadzika Tsika Impact

Kukurumbira kwaSaludos Amigos kwaive kwakaita kuti Walt Disney agadzire imwe sequel, "The Three Caballeros," makore maviri chete gare gare. Asi kushanda kwefirimu kwakapfuura varaidzo yakachena. Izvo zvakare zvakapesvedzera tsika yakakurumbira yeLatin America, sezvakaratidzwa nekuzvarwa kwaCondorito, mutambi wekuChilean wenyambo akagadzirwa naRené Ríos Boettiger semhinduro kufirimu. Mutori wemifananidzo wekuChile akaturikira mumwe wevatambi, Pedro, sekuzvidza tsika dzeChilean uye akapindura nekomiki inogona "kukwikwidza" vatambi veDisney.

Kugamuchirwa uye Kuzivikanwa

Saludos Amigos yakagamuchira kugamuchirwa kwakasiyana pakuburitswa kwayo. Zvisinei, maitiro ayo uye kukosha kwenhoroondo hazvigoneki. Iyi firimu yakawana mazita matatu eOscar muna 1944, kusanganisira mibairo yeBest Score, Best Song, uye Best Sound.

Kugadzirwa kweSaludos Amigos: Zvematongerwo enyika, Matambudziko uye Innovation muZera reHondo.

Nhoroondo uye Zvematongerwo enyika

Muna 1941, United States isati yapinda muHondo Yenyika II, Dhipatimendi reHurumende rakatumira Disney parwendo rwekufarira kuSouth America. Chinangwa chaive chekuburitsa firimu sechikamu cheGood Neighbor Policy, kunyanya kurwisa hukama hwaive nedzimwe hurumende dzeLatin America neNazi Germany. Rwendo urwu rwakafambiswa naNelson Rockefeller, Murongi weInter-American Affairs panguva iyoyo, uye akatora Walt Disney nechikwata chevanhu vangangosvika makumi maviri, kusanganisira vanyori, maartist uye matekiniki, kumarudzi akati wandei eLatin America.

Mari Yemukati uye Zvinetso

Kugadzirwa kwefirimu kwakabatsirwa kubva kune federal loan garanti. Izvi zvakanyanya kubatsira kuDisney studio, iyo yaive mumatambudziko emari nekuda kwekuwedzera-kuwedzera kwestudio uye kukanganisa kwemisika yeEurope nekuda kwehondo. Kuwedzera kuomesa mamiriro ezvinhu, pakavewo nedambudziko revashandi uye kuramwa mabasa kuDisney studio pakatanga rwendo rwekunaka.

Cultural Impact uye Innovation

Chimwe chezvakasarudzika zveSaludos Amigos kusanganisirwa kwehupenyu-chiito zvinyorwa zvinoratidza maguta emazuva ano eLatin America, ane skyscrapers uye vagari vakapfeka zvine mutsindo. Sarudzo iyi yakashamisa vataridzi vazhinji vekuAmerica panguva iyoyo, zvichibatsira kushandura mufananidzo weLatin America. Maererano nomutsoropodzi wefirimu Alfred Charles Richard Jr., firimu racho “rakaita zvakawanda mumwedzi mishomanana kuti risimbise nzanga yaifarirwa nevanhu vokuAmerica kupfuura zvakanga zvaitwa neDhipatimendi Rehurumende mumakore makumi mashanu.”

Beyond Varaidzo: Nhaka Yetsika

Saludos Amigos yaisangova budiriro ine hupenyu chete asi zvakare yakave neyakakoshera tsika tsika. René Ríos Boettiger, muvezi wekatuni wekuChile, akafemerwa nefirimu kuti agadzire Condorito, mumwe weakanyanya kufananidzira muLatin America makomiki, seanopikisa hunhu hwaPedro, anoonekwa sekutuka vanhu vekuChile.

Saludos Amigos: Iwo Zvikamu Zvina Zvakachinja Maonero eLatin America

Introduzione

Saludos Amigos ifirimu rine animated rinoratidza shanduko munhoroondo yeanimation uye hukama hwenyika. Inotungamirirwa naBill Roberts, Hamilton Luske, Jack Kinney naWilfred Jackson, iyo firimu ine zvikamu zvina zvakasiyana zvinopa kutarisa kwakadzama uye kunobata tsika dzeLatin America. Chikamu chega chega chinotanga nezvimedu zveDisney artists vachiongorora nyika dzakasiyana dzeLatin America, vachidhirowa makatuni anofemerwa netsika nemagariro emuno.

Lake Titicaca

Muchikamu chekutanga, hunhu hwaDonald Duck anozvinyudza mutsika yeLake Titicaca, iri pakati peBolivia nePeru. Pano, Donald anosangana nemhuka dzesango nevagari vemo, kusanganisira llama yakasindimara. Chikamu ichi chaitungamirwa naBill Roberts uye chakaratidza zvipo kubva kune akati wandei vane tarenda vakadai saMilt Kahl naBill Justice.

Pedro

Chikamu chechipiri chakanangana naPedro, ndege diki inogara pedyo neSantiago, Chile. Pedro anotarisana nezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana mundege yake yekutanga kutora tsamba dzemumhepo. Ichi chikamu chakakurudzira mutori wekatuni wekuChile René Ríos Boettiger kuti agadzire hunhu hweCondorito, rave rimwe remakomiki akanyanya muLatin America.

El Gaucho Goofy

Chikamu chechitatu chinoona Goofy achitakurwa kubva kumba kwake kuTexas kuenda pampas yeArgentina kuti adzidze tsika dzemagaucho eko. Chikamu ichi chave neshanduko nekufamba kwemakore, kunyanya kubvisa chiitiko umo Goofy anoputa mudzanga, asi kubva ipapo yakadzoserwa kune yayo yekutanga.

Aquarela kuti Brasil

Chikamu chekupedzisira, "Aquarela do Brasil," chinosuma munhu mutsva, José Carioca, anoperekedza Donald Duck parwendo kuburikidza neBrazil. Chikamu ichi chinonyanya kuzivikanwa nerwiyo rwacho, runosanganisira nziyo dzinoti "Aquarela do Brasil" uye "Tico-Tico no Fubá."

mhedziso

Kunyangwe iri firimu remafirimu raDisney rakapfupika pamaminetsi makumi mana nemaviri chete, Saludos Amigos inokwanisa kurongedza mune hupfumi hwenyaya, mavara uye tsika. Ifirimu rakavhura mikova yeLatin America kune nyika yeanimation uye inoramba ichirarama mumoyo yevanofarira, zvese sebasa reunyanzvi uye segwaro renhoroondo netsika.

Kana iwe uri mudiwa weDisney classics kana uchida kuongorora filmography yekambani kupfuura mazita ayo anozivikanwa, Saludos Amigos chiitiko chemubhaisikopo chausingafanire kupotsa.

Tekinoroji Pepa reFirimu Saludos Amigos

Ruzivo Rukuru

• Mutauro wekutanga: Chirungu, Portuguese, Spanish
• Nyika Yekugadzira: United States of America
• Anno: 1942
• chinguva: Maminitsi zana
• Ukama: 1,37: 1
• Gender: Animation, Fantasy, Musical

kugadzirwa

• neDare: Bill Roberts, Hamilton Luske, Jack Kinney, Wilfred Jackson
• Firimu scriptHomer Brightman, Roy Williams, Bill Cottrell, Dick Huemer, Joe Grant, Ralph Wright, Harry Reeves, Ted Sears, Jim Bodrero, Webb Smith
• mugadziri: Walt Disney
• Production House: Walt Disney Productions
• Distribution in Italian: RKO Radio Pictures

Technical Aspects

• Photography: Lee Blair, Walt Disney, Larry Lansburgh
• Mumhanzi: Charles Wolcott, Edward H. Plumb, Paul J. Smith
• Art Director: Lee Blair, Mary Blair, Herb Ryman, Jim Bodrero, John P. Miller

Animation Team

• Varaidzi: Milt Kahl, Milt Neil, Bill Justice, Bill Tytla, Fred Moore, Ward Kimball, Wolfgang Reitherman, Hugh Fraser, John Sibley, Les Clark, Paul Allen, John McManus, Andy Engman, Dan MacManus, Joshua Meador
• Wallpapers: Hugh Hennesy, Ken Anderson, Al Zinnen, McLaren Stewart, Art Riley, Dick Anthony, Al Dempster, Claude Coats, Yale Gracey, Merle Cox

Vatambi vezwi

Mavambo

• Fred Shields: Mutauri
• José Oliveira: José Carioca
• Pinto Colvig: Goofy
• Clarence Nash: Donald Duck

ChiItalian

• Arrigo Colombo: Mutauri
• José Oliveira: José Carioca
• Clarence Nash: Donald Duck

Ruzivo urwu runoumba tarisiro yakazara yefirimu, inovhara ruzivo kubva pakugadzira kusvika pakugovera, kusanganisira tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi zvinhu.