Dhulka Fievel ee Ameerika (An American Tail) filimkii 1986-kii
Fievel wuxuu ku yaal Ameerika (Dabo Maraykan ah) waa filim 1986 American ah oo uu hagayay Don Bluth oo laga soo qaaday shaashada Judy Freudberg iyo Tony Geiss iyo sheeko ay sameeyeen David Kirschner, Freudberg iyo Geiss. Filimku wuxuu ka kooban yahay codadkii asalka ahaa ee Phillip Glasser, John Finnegan, Amy Green, Nehemiah Persoff, Dom DeLuise iyo Christopher Plummer. Waxay ka sheekaynaysaa sheekada Fievel Toposkovich (Mousekewitz) iyo qoyskiisa markii ay ka haajireen Ruushka oo ay u haajireen Mareykanka si ay xorriyad u helaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuu lumay oo waa inuu raadiyaa hab uu dib ula midoobo.
Filimkan ayaa waxa uu soo baxay dalka Maraykanka 21-kii November sanadkii 1986-kii, waxaana iska leh Universal Pictures, afar bilood ka dib markii uu soo baxay filimkan. Basil baaraha (Baadhitaanka Mouse Weyn) ee Disney. Waxay heshay dib u eegisyo isku dhafan oo togan waxayna ahayd guul xafiiska sanduuqa, taas oo ka dhigtay filimka ugu lacagta badan ee aan ahayn Disney animated wakhtigaas. Guusheeda, oo ay weheliso tan agaasimaha Bluth's In Search of the Enchanted Valley (The Dhul Waqti Kahor) iyo Disney's Who Framed Roger Rabbit (labadaba 1988), iyo ka tagista Bluth ee wada shaqayntooda, waxay keentay soo saaraha fulinta Steven Spielberg inuu helo istuudiyaha animation, Amblimation, ee London, England. Filimku wuxuu soo saaray magac-furan oo ay ku jiraan taxane, Fievel wuxuu ka adkaadaa Galbeedka (Dabo Maraykan ah: Fievel Goes West) (1991); Taxanaha TV-ga CBS, Fievel's American Tails (1992); iyo laba taxane oo toos ah oo muuqaal ah, Fievel - Hantida jasiiradda Manhattan (Dabo Maraykan ah: The Qasnadda Jasiiradda Manhattan(1998) iyo Fievel - Qarsoodiga Monster Habeenka (Dabo Maraykan ah: The Sirta Bahal Habeenka) (1999).
taariikhda
Shostka, Russia, 1885, Toposkovichs (ee asalka ah Mousekewitz), qoys ka mid ah jiirarka Yuhuudda ee Ruushka ah oo la nool qoys bini'aadan ah oo lagu magacaabo Toposkovich (Mousekewitz), ayaa u dabaaldegaya Hanukkah kaas oo aabbuhu koofiyad u siinayo wiilkiisa 7-jirka ah. Sano, Fievel, wuxuuna u sheegay wax ku saabsan Mareykanka, waddan uu aaminsan yahay inaysan bisado jirin. Dabaaldegga ayaa hakad galay markii batari Cossacks ah ay ka soo gudbeen fagaaraha tuulada dab qabad ka dhan ah Yuhuuda oo bisadihii ay weerareen jiirka tuulada. Sababtan awgeed, guriga Toposkovich (Mousekewitz) waa la burburiyay, halka Fievel uu ka baxsaday bisadaha. Waxay ka cararaan tuulada iyagoo raadinaya nolol dhaanta tan.
Hamburg, Germany, Toposkovichs (Mousekewitz) waxay fuuleen uumi ku sii socda magaalada New York. Dhammaan jiirarka saaran ayaa aad ugu farxay habka ay u aadayaan Ameerika sababtoo ah "ma jiraan bisado" halkaas. Intii ay duufaantu ku jirtay safarkooda, Fievel waxa uu si lama filaan ah u arkay isaga oo ka go'ay qoyskiisa oo ku jiiday badda. Iyaga oo u malaynaya inuu dhintay, waxay u safreen magaalada sidii ay qorsheeyeen, xataa iyagoo niyad jabsan khasaarihiisa.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Fievel wuxuu ku soo sabbay magaalada New York isagoo ku jira dhalo, ka dib hadal pep ah oo ka yimid xamaam Faransiis ah oo lagu magacaabo Henri, wuxuu bilaabay inuu raadiyo qoyskiisa. Waxaa soo weeraray scammer Lucky LoRatto (asalka ahaa Warren T. Rat), kaas oo helay kalsooni ka dibna ka iibiyay warshad dhiigmiirato. Waxa uu la baxsaday Tony Toponi, oo ah jiir Talyaani ah oo caqli badan, waxayna ku biireen Bridget, jiir Irish ah oo isku dayaya inuu toosiyo jiirarka asxaabtiisa si ay ula dagaallamaan bisadaha. Marka koox iyaga u gaar ah oo la yiraahdo Mott Street Maulers ay weeraraan suuqa jiirka, jiirarka soogalootiga ah waxay ogaadeen in sheekooyinka waddan bisadaha ka madax bannaan aysan run ahayn.
Bridget waxay u qaadaa Fievel iyo Tony si ay u helaan Johnny Onesto (Honest John), oo ah siyaasi khamriga ah oo yaqaana dooliga codbixinta ee magaalada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kama caawin karo Fievel inuu raadiyo qoyskiisa, maadaama aysan wali isu diwaangelin inay codeeyaan. Dhanka kale, walaasheed ka weyn, Tanya, ayaa u sheegaysa waalidkeed murugo leh, in ay leedahay dareen ah inuu weli nool yahay, laakiin waxay u sheegaan inay ka tagto dareenkaas kali ah sababtoo ah, suurtogal maaha in Fievel uu weli noolaan karo.
Waxaa hogaaminaya hodanka iyo awooda badan Gussie Topolonia (Gussie Mausheimer), jiirarku waxay qabtaan mudaaharaad si ay u go'aansadaan waxa lagu samaynayo bisadaha. Warren ayaa dhamaantood baad uga qaada ilaalinta uusan waligiis bixin. Qofna ma garanayo waxa laga yeelayo ilaa Fievel uu ka dhaadhiciyo qorshe Gussie. Inkasta oo qoyskeedu ay sidoo kale ka qaybqaataan, si fiican ayay ugu sugan yihiin gadaasha dhagaystayaasha mana awoodaan inay gartaan Fievel oo masraxa la joogo.
Jiirarka ayaa la wareegaya madxaf laga tagay oo ku yaal Chelsea Piers waxayna bilaabeen inay dhistaan dabaq iyaga u gaar ah. Maalinta la bilaabay, Fievel waa lumay oo ku turunturooday godka Warren. Waxa uu ogaaday in uu dhab ahaantii yahay bisad is qarinaysa iyo hoggaamiyaha Maulers. Way qabteen oo xidheen Fievel, laakiin waardiyihiisu waa xubin aan jeclayn oo ka tirsan baandada, doqon iyo koolkoolin timo dheer oo khudradda bisad tabby ah oo lagu magacaabo Tiger, kaasoo saaxiib la noqday oo sii daayay.
Fievel waxa uu dib ugu soo orday meesha lagu xidho iyada oo bisadihii ay eryanayeen markii Gussie uu ku amray jiirarka in ay sii daayaan hubka sirta ah. Jiir farsamo oo aad u weyn, oo ay dhiirigelisay sheekooyinka wakhtiga hurdada Aabbuhu wuxuu u sheegay Fievel oo ku saabsan "Mouse Giant of Minsk", oo ceyrsaday bisadaha oo ay weheliyaan biyaha. Uumi warwareeya oo Hong Kong u socda ayaa ku soo qaadaya barroosinka oo kaxaynaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isku dhafka gasacadaha kirosene ee soo daadanaya ayaa sababay in toosh dhulka yaallo si uu u shido meesha lagu xirto, jiirarkana waxaa lagu qasbay in ay cararaan marka bani'aadamka FDNY uu yimaado si uu u damiyo.
Intii uu dabku socday, Fievel mar kale waa laga soocay qoyskiisa wuxuuna ku dhammaanayaa xarunta agoonta. Aabaha iyo Tanya waxay maqleen Bridget iyo Tony oo wacaya Fievel, laakiin aabbuhu wuxuu hubaa inuu jiro "Fievel" kale oo meel ah ilaa ay hooyada ka hesho koofiyadiisa.
Si wadajir ah Gussie, Tiger wuxuu u oggolaanayaa inay raacaan dadaalkii ugu dambeeyay ee lagu raadinayo Fievel oo ay ku guuleystaan. Socdaalku wuxuu ku dhamaanayaa Henri oo hogaaminaya qof walba si uu u arko mashruuciisii dhammaystirka: Taallada Xoriyadda, oo u muuqata in ay dhoola cadeyneyso oo ay ku dhufatey Fievel iyo Tanya, iyo nolosha cusub ee Toposkovich (Mousekewitz) waxay ka bilaabataa Maraykanka.
Calaamadaha
fiicaan
Halyeeyga ugu weyn waa wiilka kaliya ee aabbe iyo hooyo Toposkovich (Mousekewitz). Fievel, oo firfircoon, geesinimo leh, laakiin jiir Yuhuudi ah oo Ruush ah, ayaa noqday ilmo cabsanaya markii ay kala maqan yihiin qoyskiisa. Xoogga iyo dhiirigelinta saaxiibadiisa cusub ee Maraykanka ee Henri ilaa Tony iyo Bridget waxay siinaysaa dhiirranaan si uu u gaaro himiladiisa ah inuu qoyskiisa la midoobo marka uu nolol cusub ka bilaabo Ameerika. Fievel wuxuu ahaa magac la mid ah awoowgii Steven Spielberg, kaas oo sheekadiisa soogalootiga ay saameyn ku yeelatay filimka (credits waxay ku qortaa magaciisa "Fievel"). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qoraayaal badan oo Ingiriisi ku hadla ayaa u yimid inay qaataan higgaadda Fievel, gaar ahaan jilaagan; kani waxa uu ahaa higaada loo isticmaalay boodhka filimka, agabka xayaysiinta iyo kuwa isku xidhka ah. Magaciisu waa kala duwanaansho magaca Cibraaniga-Ruushka "Moskowitz", magaca dadka degan guriga ay qoyskiisu ku nool yihiin bilawga filimka.
Lucky LoRatto (Warren T. Rat)
Bisad yar oo isu ekaysiisay jiir. Hogaamiyaha Mott Street Maulers, oo ah koox bisad kaliya ah oo argagaxisa jiirarka magaalada New York. Isku xidhka iyo shirqoolka, hal mar ayuu marin habaabiyay Fievel-kii nafta ahaa. Ka dib, wuxuu helayaa ciqaabta xaqa ah markii Fievel uu ogaado oo markii dambe u soo bandhigo isaga sida bisad bulshada jiirka. Waxa meel walba ku weheliya xisaabiyahiisa Digit, baranbaro yar oo lahjad Ingiriis ah.
Tanya Toposkovich (Tanya Mousekewitz)
Fievel walaashiis oo 8 jir ah, oo ay jeceshahay. Rajo wanaagsan iyo farxad, dhiirranaan yar, laakiin ka dhega adeecda walaalkeed, keligeed waxay aaminsan tahay (si sax ah) inuu ka badbaaday safarkii uu ku tegay Maraykanka. Waxaa lagu bixiyaa magaca Ameerikaanka "Tillie" barta socdaalka ee Castle Garden.
Papa Toposkovich
Madaxa qoyska Toposkovich oo ciyaara violin oo u sheega caruurtiisa.
Erica Yohn sida Mama Toposkovich, hooyada Fievel. Marka la barbardhigo riyada aabaha ee riyada, iyadu waa hooyo dheellitiran, iyo sidoo kale inay ka adag tahay caruurtooda marka loo eego isaga. Wuxuu kaloo ka baqayaa inuu duulo.
Tony Toponi
Jiir da'yar oo asalkiisu talyaani yahay. Dabeecaddiisa "adag" waxay ku habboon tahay deegaankiisa New York. Wuxuu si fiican ula heshiiyaa Fievel, oo ah walaalka ka weyn ee jiirka ka yar, kaasoo uu ugu yeero "Philly". Hal sheeko-hoosaad, wuxuu jacayl u qaaday Bridget.
Tiger
Bisadda ugu jidh ahaaneed ee Mott Street Maulers, oo u adeegta sidii mas'uul… iyo badanaa sida miisaanka kaftankooda naxariis darada ah. Tabby-ga timaha dheer ee oranjiga leh ee dabo-buunsan waxay ku taagan tahay 3 cagood lugaha dambe. Inkasta oo aanu si gaar ah u caqli-gal ahayn, Tiger aad buu u saaxiibtinimo badan yahay, dabeecaddiisa diirranna waxay ka dhigtaa mid jecel jiirarka iyo shimbiraha. Inta badan waa khudradda, marka laga reebo qayb kalluun ah oo marmar ah. Wuxuu jecel yahay ciyaaraha kaadhka sida turubka iyo gin rummy, inkastoo uu aad uga cabsado iyaga. Codka Shabeelku waxa kale oo uu ka caawiyaa inuu soo baxo; heesa bass iyo baritone.
Henry
Qooley asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Faransiiska, kaas oo kormeeraya dhismaha Taallada Xoriyadda.
Bridget, mid soo jiidasho leh oo qurux badan oo asal ahaan Irish ah iyo midda kale ee muhiimka ah ee Tony. Waalidkeed waxaa dilay oo cunay Mott Street Maulers, taasoo ka dhigtay u doode ka hadlaysa bisadaha. Naxariis badan, xamaasad leh laakiin deggan, waxay u shaqeysaa sidii Fievel walaasheeda ka weyn.
Daacad John, Siyaasi jiir maxalli ah oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Irish kaasoo yaqaan dhammaan jiirarka codbixinta ee magaalada New York. Khamri eryanaya ambalaasyada, wuxuu ka faa'iidaystaa welwelka codbixiyayaasha si uu u kordhiyo sharaftiisa siyaasadeed. John waa sawir-qaade qarnigii XNUMXaad ee siyaasiyiinta Tammany Hall.
Gussie Topolonia (Gussie Mausheimer), oo u dhashay Jarmalka ayaa loo arkaa inuu yahay kan ugu qanisan magaalada New York, kaasoo dhaqda jiirarka si uu ula dagaallamo bisadaha.
God, Xisaabiyaha Baranbaro ee Ingiriis ee Warren oo jecel in uu lacag tiriyo balse waxaa ku dhacay koronto badan oo anteenadiisa ah mar kasta oo uu dareemo ama uu faraxsanaado.
Hal Smith sida Moe, oo ah jiir buuran oo maamula dukaanka tuugada ee deegaanka. Fievel waxaa isaga ka iibiya Warren.
Jake, Kaaliyaha-de-caamka ee Warren. Waxaa ka mid ah Mott Street Maulers, kaligiis wuxuu ku raaxaystaa dhageysiga muusigga violin ee hogaamiyahiisa. Jake wuxuu qabsaday Fievel ka dib markii uu daba galay bulaacadaha. Ka dib markii Tiger uu u naxariisto Fievel oo uu sii daayo, Jake iyo saaxiibadiisa Maulers waxay eryanayaan jiirka da'da yar ee Chelsea Pier ... kaliya si ay ula kulmaan "Mouse Giant of Minsk".
wax soo saarka
Wax soo saarku waxa uu bilaabmay Diseembar 1984 iyada oo ay iska kaashadeen Spielberg, Bluth iyo Universal, taas oo ku salaysan fikradda David Kirschner. Asal ahaan, fikradda waxaa loo qaatay sidii telefishin gaar ah, laakiin Spielberg waxay dareentay inay awood u leedahay filim ahaan. Spielberg waxay ka codsatay Bluth inay "wax fiican igu samayso sidii aad ku samaysay NIMH... u qurxiso". Wareysi 1985-kii, wuxuu ku tilmaamay doorkiisa wax-soo-saarka inuu yahay "kii ugu horreeyay ee taariikhda taariikhda, abuurista dhacdooyinka qoraalka, hadda waxay ka kooban tahay fiirinta, saddex toddobaad ama bishiiba, boodhadhka sheekada Bluth ayaa ii soo dira. oo samee faallooyinkayga ". Bluth ayaa mar dambe faallo ka bixisay in "Steven sinaba uusan u maamulin kobaca hal-abuurka Tail. Sawirka waxaa ku yaal saami siman oo labadaba ah ”. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kani wuxuu ahaa filimkiisii ugu horeeyay ee firfircoon waxayna ku qaadatay wakhti si uu u ogaado in ku darista muuqaal laba daqiiqo ah ay qaadan doonto daraasiin dad ah oo shaqo bilo ah. Sannadkii 1985-kii ayuu ku dhawaaqay: "Halkan waa i iftiimiyey, laakiin weli ma rumaysan karo inay sidaas u adag tahay." Waxay ahayd muuqaal muuqaal ah oo muuqaal ah oo Universal Pictures ah tan iyo Pinocchio ee Hawada Sare ee 1965 iyo filimkii ugu horreeyay ee firfircoon ee ay wada sameeyaan.
Asal ahaan, fikraddu waxay ka koobnayd dhammaan xayawaanka, sida Disney's Robin Hood, laakiin Bluth waxay soo jeedisay in la soo bandhigo adduunka xayawaanka jira sida bulsho ka qarsoon dunida bini'aadamka, sida NIMH iyo Disney's The Rescuers. Kadib markii la arkay Samatabbixiyeyaasha, Spielberg waa ogolaatay. Qorayaasha ku guuleystey Abaalmarinta Emmy Judy Freudberg iyo Tony Geiss ayaa ku lug lahaa ballaarinta qoraalka. Markii qoraalka hore la dhammeeyey, aad buu u dheeraa oo si adag baa loo tafatiray ka hor inta aan la sii deyn. Bluth waxay dareemeen raaxo la'aan magaca jilaha ugu weyn, iyagoo u maleynaya "Fievel" inay u egtahay mid aad u qalaad waxayna dareemeen daawadayaasha inaysan xasuusan doonin. Spielberg wuu khilaafay. Dabeecadda waxaa loogu magac daray awoowgii hooyadeed, Philip Posner, oo magaciisa Yiddish ahaa Fievel. Muuqaalka lagu riixay daaqadda si uu u eego fasal ay ka buuxaan "jiirarka dugsiga" ee Maraykanka ayaa ku salaysan sheeko Spielberg uu soo xasuusto awoowgiis, oo u sheegay in Yuhuuddu ay kaliya ka maqlaan casharrada daaqadaha furan marka ay fadhiyaan bannaanka barafka [9] Ugu dambeyntii Spielberg wuu guuleystay, inkastoo tanaasul la gaaray markii Tony uu Fievel ku tilmaamay "Filly". Spielberg waxa kale oo uu gooyay waxyaabo uu dareemay in ay aad ugu daran yihiin carruurta, oo ay ku jirto goob uu Bluth ka soo baxayay oo ku wareegaysa mawjadaha hirarka ah iyada oo qoysku badda ku maqan yahay.
Abaalmarino la helay
1987 - Abaalmarinta Akadeemiyada
Magacaabista Heesaha ugu Fiican (Meel ka baxsan) James Horner, Barry Mann iyo Cynthia Weil
1987 - Golden Globe
Magacaabista heesta asalka ah ee ugu fican (meel ka baxsan) James Horner, Barry Mann iyo Cynthia Weil
1987 - Abaalmarinta Saturn
Magacaabida Filimka ugu Fiican ee Fantasy
Magacaabida Dhibcaha ugu Fiican ee James Horner
1988 - Abaalmarinta Grammy
Heesta ugu Fiican (Meel ka baxsan) James Horner, Barry Mann iyo Cynthia Weil
Heesta Sanadka (Meel ka baxsan) James Horner, Barry Mann, Cynthia Weil, Linda Ronstadt iyo James Ingram
Magacaabista Albumka ugu Wanaagsan ee James Horner
Magacaabista Bandhig Faneedka ugu Fiican ee Lammaanaha ama Lamaanaha (Meel ka baxsan) Linda Ronstadt iyo James Ingram
1988 - Abaalmarinta ASCAP
Heesta ugu Fiican (Qaar ka baxsan) James Horner, Barry Mann iyo Cynthia Weil
1987 - Abaalmarinta Filimka BMI & TV
Heesta ugu Fiican (Meel ka baxsan) James Horner, Barry Mann iyo Cynthia Weil
1988 - Abaalmarinnada Farshaxanka da'da yar
Filimkii Ugu Quruxda Badnaa
Codka kooxda ugu fiican ee Phillip Glasser iyo Amy Green
Dhibcaha furitaanka, liiska jilayaasha codka asalka ah, magaca Fievel's characters si khalad ah ayaa loogu yeeraa "Feivel".
Heesta ay Fievel iyo Tanya ku heesaan, oo cinwaankeedu yahay "Luna bella", waa daboolka heesta Linda Ronstadt iyo James Ingram Somewhere Out There, oo loo adeegsaday nooca asalka ah ee kartoonka.
Markii Tigre uu weydiiyo Fievel waxa uu yahay buug uu jecel yahay, jiirka yari wuxuu ku jawaabayaa: Walaalaha Karatopov, oo ah parody cad ee Karamazov Brothers.
Johnny Onesto magaciisa asalka ah waa Honest John, oo la mid ah Fox ee daabacaadda asalka ah ee Pinocchio classic Disney.
Xogta farsamada
Cinwaanka asalka ah Dabo Maraykan ah
Luqadda asalka ah English
Waddanka Wax -soo -saarka Mareykanka Mareykanka
Anno 1986
duration 80 min
Xiriirka 1,37:1
Jinsiga animation, riwaayado, tacabur, muusig
U maareeyay Don Bluth
Mawduuc David Kirschner, Judy Freudberg, Tony Geiss
Qoraalka Filimka Judy Freudberg, Tony Geiss
soo saare Don Bluth, John Pomeroy, Gary Goldman
Soo saare fulineed Steven Spielberg, David Kirschner, Kathleen Kennedy, Frank Marshall
Guri wax soo saar Amblin Entertainment, Sullivan Bluth Studios
Qaybinta Talyaaniga Sawirada Caalamiga ah ee United
Golaha Dan Molina
Saamaynta gaarka ah Dorse A. Lanpher, Diann Landau, Tom Hush, Jeff Howard
Muusig James Horner
Muuqaal muuqaal ah Larry Leker, Mark Swan, Mark Swanson
Xaraash Don Bluth
Madadaalada John Pomeroy, Dan Kuenster, Linda Miller, Heidi Guedel, Ralph Zondag, Dick Zondag, Dave Spafford, David Molina, T. Daniel Hofstedt
Waraaqaha Don Moore, William Lorencz, David Goetz, Barry Atkinson, Richard Bentham
Jilayaasha codka asalka ah
Phillip GlasserFievel Toposkovich
Amy Green: Tanya Toposkovich (wadahadallada)
Betsy Cathcart: Tanya Toposkovich (heeso)
Nehemiah Persoff: Pope Toposkovich
Erica Yohn oo ah Mama Toposkovich
Dom DeLuise: Shabeel
John Finnegan sida Lucky Lo Rat
Madeline Kahn oo ah Gussie Topolonia
Pat Musick: Tony Toponi
Cathianne BloreBridget
Christopher PlummerHenri
Neil Ross: Johnny Honest
Will Ryan: Digit
Hal SmithMech
Johnny Guarnieri: jiirka Talyaaniga
Warren Hays: jiirka Irish
Jilayaasha codka talyaaniga
Alessandro Tiberi: Fievel Toposkovich
Rossella Acerbo sida Tanya Toposkovich
Renzo Palmer: Pope Toposkovich
Bianca Toso sida Mama Toposkovich
Leo Gullotta: Shabeel
Massimo Daiuto: Lucky LoRatto
Isa Bellini sida Gussie Topolonia
Loris Loddi sida Tony Toponi
Ilaria StagniBridget
Jacques StanyHenri
Max Turilli: Johnny Honest
Mino Caprio: Digit
Alvise BattainMec
