Lucky Luke - majaajilada iyo jilaa kartuun
Lucky Luke waa taxane majaajillo ah oo reer galbeed ah oo uu qoray qoraa Belgian Morris sanadkii 1946. Morris ayaa qoray oo sawiray taxanaha laftiisa ilaa 1955, ka dib waxa uu bilaabay in uu la shaqeeyo qoraa Faransiis ah René Goscinny. Iskaashigoodu wuxuu socday ilaa dhimashadii Goscinny ee 1977. Intaa ka dib, Morris wuxuu adeegsaday dhowr qoraa oo kale ilaa dhimashadiisa 2001. Tan iyo dhimashadii Morris, farshaxanka Faransiiska Achdé ayaa sawiray taxanaha, oo ay qoreen dhowr qoraa oo xigay.
Taxanuhu waxa uu ka dhacaa Galbeedka hore ee Maraykanka ee Maraykanka. Waxa jilaya Lucky Luke, oo ah nin toogto waddo oo loo yaqaan "ninka toogashada ka dheereeya hadhkiisa," iyo faraskiisa caqliga leh ee Jolly Jumper. Lucky Luke waxa uu ka soo horjeedaa khayaaliyaal kala duwan, ha ahaadeen kuwo khayaali ah ama ay dhiiri galiyeen taariikhda Maraykanka ama sheeko-dhaqameedka. Kuwa ugu caansan waxaa ka mid ah Dalton Brothers, oo si dabacsan ku salaysan baandada Dalton ee horraantii 1890-meeyadii waxayna sheegteen inay ilma adeer yihiin. Sheekooyinka waxaa ka buuxa waxyaabo maadays ah oo ka dhigaya nooca reer galbeedka.
Lucky Luke waa mid ka mid ah taxanaha majaajilada ugu caansan uguna iibsiga badan Yurub. Waxaa lagu turjumay 23 luqadood. 82 albam ayaa ka soo muuqday taxanaha ilaa 2022 iyo 3 daabacado/freebies gaar ah, oo uu markii hore sii daayay Dupuis. Laga soo bilaabo 1968 ilaa 1998 waxaa daabacay Dargaud ka dibna waxaa daabacay Lucky Productions. Ilaa 2000 waxa daabacay Lucky Comics. Sheeko kasta ayaa markii ugu horreysay lagu soo bandhigay joornaal: Spirou laga bilaabo 1946 ilaa 1967, Pilote 1968 ilaa 1973, Lucky Luke 1974-75, daabacaadda Faransiiska ee Tintin ee 1975-76 iyo tan iyo markaas siyaabo kale duwan. majaladaha.
Taxanuhu waxa kale oo uu lahaa laqabsiga warbaahinta kale, sida filimaanta noole iyo taxanaha telefiishanka, filimada ficilka tooska ah, ciyaaraha fiidyaha, alaabta lagu ciyaaro, iyo ciyaaraha looxa.
Muuqaalka
Iyadoo had iyo jeer lagu tilmaamo sida cowboy, Luukos guud ahaan wuxuu u dhaqmaa sida saxda ah ee khaladaadka ama waardiyaha nooc ka mid ah, halkaas oo uu ku fiicnaado sababtoo ah kheyraadkiisa waxtarka leh iyo xirfadda cajiibka ah ee hubka. Hawsha soo noq-noqonaysa ayaa ah in la qabto gariirrada laakiin khatar gelinaysa gaangistarada walaalaha Dalton, Joe, William, Jack iyo Averell. Waxa uu fuushan yahay Jolly Jumper, "Faraska adduunka ugu caqliga badan" waxaana inta badan la socda eeyga waardiyaha xabsiga Rin Tin Can, "eyga ugu caqli xun caalamka", oo ah riwaayad Rin Tin Tin.
Luukos wuxuu la kulmaa dad badan oo taariikhi ah oo reer galbeedka ah sida Calamity Jane, Billy the Kid, Judge Roy Bean iyo Jesse James gang, wuxuuna ka qaybqaataa dhacdooyinka sida Wells Fargo ilaaliyaha, Pony Express, dhismaha telegaraafka ugu horreeya ee transcontinental, Rush Dhulka Aan La Magacaabin ee Oklahoma iyo safar ay ku tagtay aktarada Faransiiska Sarah Bernhardt. Qaar ka mid ah buugaagta ayaa ka kooban maqaal hal bog ah oo ku saabsan sooyaalka dhacdooyinka la soo bandhigay. Goscinny ayaa mar sheegay in isaga iyo Morris ay isku dayeen in ay ku saleeyaan tacaburrada Lucky Luke dhacdooyinka runta ah mar kasta oo ay suurtagal tahay, laakiin in aanay u oggolaan in xaqiiqadu ay dhexda u gasho sheeko madadaalo leh.
Taariikhda albamku si ula kac ah ayaa mugdi u ah oo albamada badankoodu ma tilmaamayaan sanad gaar ah. Xumaanta iyo jilayaasha taageerada ee ku saleysan dadka dhabta ah waxay noolaayeen inta badan bartamihii ilaa dabayaaqadii qarnigii 1831aad. Tusaale ahaan, albumka Daily Star, Lucky Luke waxa uu la kulmay Horace Greeley oo da'yar, ka hor inta uusan u dhaqaaqin New York 1882. Garsoore Roy Bean, oo garsoore u magacaabay 1892, ayaa ka soo muuqday album kale, iyo mid kale, Lucky Luke ayaa ka qayb qaatay toogashadii Coffeyville ee XNUMX ee baandada Dalton. Lucky Luke laftiisu wuxuu u muuqdaa mid aan isbeddelin dhammaan sheekooyinka.
Marka laga reebo sheekooyinka hore, halkaas oo uu ku toogtay oo dilay Mad Jim iyo kooxdii hore ee Dalton walaalo ee Coffeyville, Luukos waligiis lama arkin isagoo qof dilaya, oo doorbidaya inuu dadka hubka ka dhigo isagoo si fudud hubka uga soo riday gacmahooda.
Phil Defer ayaa la dilay markii ugu horeysay ee la sii daayay Le Moustique, laakiin ururinta albamka ee xiga, tani waxay isu rogtay dhaawac garabka ah oo daciifa.
Qaybta kama dambaysta ah ee sheeko kasta marka laga reebo kan ugu horreeya, Lucky Luke keligiis wuxuu fuulaa Jolly Jumper ee qorrax dhaca, isagoo heesaya (Ingiriisi) "Waxaan ahay lo'd faqiir ah oo cidlo ah, oo guriga aad uga fog..."
Calaamadaha
Jolly Jumper, sidoo kale loo yaqaan, markii hore, sida "Saltapicchio", waa faras caqli leh oo karti u leh kaftan aan ixtiraam lahayn oo si kastaba ha ahaatee uu naftiisa ku hayo maadaama uusan ahayn faras hadlaya. Waa saaxiib la aamini karo ee Lucky Luke kaasoo in ka badan hal kiis muhiim u ah guusha hawlgallada. Waxaa lagu sifeeyaa "Faraska adduunka ugu caqli badan", oo awood u leh inuu ciyaaro chess iyo inuu noqdo nin ku lug leh xarig adag, Jolly Jumper wuxuu u raacaa sayidkiisa safarka ay ku maraan galbeedka duurjoogta ah. Talyaaniga waxa si fiican loogu yaqaan Saltapicchio. Waxa uu sameeyay kulankiisii ugu horeeyay ee sheekada Arizona 1880, oo lagu daabacay wargeyska Almanach ee Spirou bishii Diseembar 7, 1946. Muuqaalkiisii ugu horreeyay wuxuu aad ugu badnaa sida faras dhab ah, wuxuu bilaabay inuu beddelo markii René Goscinny uu noqday qoraaga ugu weyn taxane. Jolly Jumper waa faras cad oo dhinaca bidix ka leh balastar bunni ah iyo mid buluug ah. Aad u caqli badan oo ka buuxa xayawaan naftiisa ah, oo xuduud la leh saccenza, sarcastic, falaasifad iyo xoogaa falsafad ah. Ciyaartoyga Chess-ka inkasta oo uu yara gaabiyay socodka. Waxay isu haysataa inay ka nadiifsan tahay milkiilaheeda. Waxa uu neceb yahay eeyaha, sida lagu arkay Sur la piste des Daltons halkaas oo uu ka sameeyay faallooyin joogto ah oo ku saabsan sirdoonka hoose ee Rantanplan. Si aan caadi ahayn u xariifsan iyo anthropomorphic run ahaantii waa mid waxtar leh inta lagu jiro tacaburrada, mararka qaarkood way yar tahay sida Le Bandit Manchot, markii uu ku garaacay Lucky Luke ciyaar laadhuu ah, isagoo ku guuleystay fursad uu ku beddelo doorarka oo uu garbaha ku qaado Lucky Luke. Sida uu u caqli badan yahay sida uu u aamusan yahay, Jolly wuxuu inta badan u dhaqmaa sidii mid u taagan dhageystayaasha, isaga oo ka faalloonaya sheekada isagoo xanaaq iyo jeesjees ah. Isagu aad uguma jecla inuu galo tacabur cusub iyo sidoo kale sayidkiisa laakiin wuu la socdaa meel kasta oo uu tago, sida ku cad qaar ka mid ah preques, labadooduba waxay ahaayeen saaxiibo ilaa yaraantoodii oo ay ku soo wada koreen.
Rantanplan: waa eyga sidoo kale u fakaraya sida faraska oo u muuqda mararka qaar lagu sifeeyo doqonnimo hub ka dhigis ah oo hoos timaada ciidanka oo magaciisa ku dhashay Parody Rin Tin Tin.
ka soo horjeeda
Dalton Brothers: Koox dambiilayaal ah oo uu dilay Lucky Luke oo ay samaysteen afar walaalo ah oo Dalton ah, waa isku koox, oo ka kooban Bob, Grat, Bill iyo Emmett Dalton, oo la dabar-gooyay 1892-kii iyagoo dhacay laba bangi isku maalin.
Dalton ilma adeerJoe, William, Jack iyo Averell, ilma-adeerkii kooxdii ugu horreysay ee walaalaha Dalton. Morris wuxuu dilay kooxdii ugu horreysay ee Dalton, kuwaas oo dhammaan xubnahooda lagu dilay gacanta Lucky Luke, wuxuuna ka codsaday Goscinny inuu soo nooleeyo, si uun ama si kale, wuxuuna la yimid ilma adeer Dalton, afartii fardooley ee nacasnimada.
Lucky Luke - taxanaha animated
Lucky Luke sidoo kale waxa uu ahaa taxane taxanayaal talefishin ah oo ku salaysan taxanaha buugaagta majaajilada ah ee isla magaca uu abuuray sawir gacmeedka Belgian Morris. Taxanuhu waxa uu socday 26 qaybood waxaana soo saaray Hanna-Barbera, Gaumont, Extrafilm iyo FR3. Dalka Faransiiska, taxanaha ayaa la sii daayay ilaa Oktoobar 15, 1984 ee FR3. Dalka Talyaaniga, taxanaha ayaa laga sii daayay Talyaaniga 1. Dalka Mareykanka, bandhigga waxaa laga sii daayay si isku mid ah xarumaha CBS iyo ABC ee kala duwan. Taxanaha labaad ee Lucky Luke waxaa soo saaray IDDH oo laga sii daayay France 3 1991kii.
Lucky Luke waa cowboy keligiis ah oo khiyaano badan kaasoo dhex mara Wild West. Waxaa weheliya faraskiisa daacadda ah Jolly Jumper iyo ku dhawaad dhacdo kasta oo uu sameeyay Rantanplan eyga waardiyaha xabsiga (kaasoo ku lumay Galbeedka isagoo doonaya inuu raaco Lucky Luke ama uu helo xabsiga mar kale), wuxuu la kulmayaa burcad iyo tuugo kala duwan sida Dalton Brothers , Billy the Kid, Jesse James iyo Phil Defer.
wax soo saarka
Lucky Luke's tacaburkii ugu horeeyay, Arizona 1880, wuxuu ka soo muuqday nuqulka Faransiiska ee majaladda majaajilada ah ee Franco-Belgian Spirou bishii Disembar 1946. Markii dambe waxay ka soo muuqatay tirsiga Spirou's Almanach December 7, 1946.
Ka dib dhowr sano oo qorista xariijinta laftiisa, Morris wuxuu bilaabay inuu la shaqeeyo René Goscinny. Goscinny wuxuu ahaa qoraaga taxanaha inta lagu jiro waxa loo arko inuu yahay da'da dahabiga ah, laga bilaabo sheekada gaaban " Des rails sur la Prairie ", oo la daabacay Agoosto 25, 1955 ee Spirou, ilaa uu geeriyooday 1977 (marka laga reebo "Alerte aux) Pieds Bleus"). Soo afjaridda muddada dheer ee taxanaha Spirou, taxanaha waxaa loo wareejiyay majaladda Goscinny's Pilote 1967 iyada oo leh sheekada gaaban 'La Diligence'. Ka dib waxa loo geeyey madbacaddii Dargauud.
Ka dib dhimashadii Goscinny ee 1977, dhowr qoraa ayaa ku guuleystey isaga: oo ay ka mid yihiin Raymond "Vicq" Antoine, Bob de Groot, Jean Léturgie iyo Lo Hartog van Banda. 1993dii Angoulême International Comics Festival, Lucky Luke waxaa la siiyay bandhig sharafeed.
Ka dib dhimashadii Morris ee 2001, farshaxanka Faransiiska Achdé wuxuu sii waday inuu sawiro sheekooyin cusub oo Lucky Luke isagoo kaashanaya qorayaasha Laurent Gerra, Daniel Pennac iyo Tonino Benacquista. Ilaa 2016, albamada cusub waxaa qoray qoraa Jul.
Majaajilada Lucky Luke waxaa loo turjumay: Afrikaans , Carabi , Bengali , Catalan , Croatian , Czechos , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , Jarmal , Greek , Hebrew , Hungarian , Icelandic , Indonesian , Italian , Norwegian , Persian , Polish Boortaqiis, Serbian, Slovenia, Isbaanish, Iswidish, Tamil, Turki, Fiyatnaamiis iyo Welsh.
Xogta farsamada
Luqadda asalka ah Faransiiska
Autore Morris
Taariikhda muuqaalka 1aad Diseembar 7, 1946
Taariikhda 1aad ee talyaaniga 1963
Waxaa turjumay
Terence Hill (taxane telefishan)
Til Schweiger (Les Daltons)
Jean Dujardin (filim 2009)
Codadka asalka ah
Marcel Bozzuffi (filim 1971)
Daniel Ceccaldi (The Ballad of the Daltons)
Jacques Thébault (The Daltons' Great Adventure, taxane firfircoon 1983 iyo 1991)
Antoine de Caunes ( Adventures cusub ee Lucky Luke)
Lambert Wilson (Lucky Luukos iyo Baxsashadii ugu waynayd ee Dalton)
Codadka Talyaaniga
Franco Agostini (filim 1971)
Paolo Maria Scalondro (ku-qorista ugu horreysa ee Ballad of the Daltons)
Michele Gammino (taxane telefishan)
Fabio Tarascio (taxane muuqaal ah 1984)
Riccardo Rossi ( Adventures cusub ee Lucky Luke)
Claudio Moneta ( xumadda Galbeedka Fog)
Andrea Ward (filim 2009)
Alberto Angrisano (ilaa 2014)
Kaftanka
Cinwaanka asalka ah Lucky Luke
Autore Morris
imtixaanka Morris, René Goscinny, aa.vv.
sawiro Morris, Achde
soo saare Spirou
Taariikhda daabacaadda 1aad Diseembar 7, 1946
Daabac. Il Giornalino, Nonarte, Fabbri/Dargaud iyo kuwa kale
Taariikhda daabacaadda 1aad. 1963
Jinsiga galbeed, majaajillo
