Lucky Luke - Sebapali sa metlae le sa lipopae
Lucky Luke ke letoto la li-commiki tsa Bophirima tsa sengoli sa Belgian Morris ka 1946. Morris o ngotse le ho taka letoto lena a le mong ho fihlela 1955, kamora moo a qala ho sebelisana le sengoli sa Lefora René Goscinny. Tšebelisano ea bona e ile ea tsoela pele ho fihlela lefung la Goscinny ka 1977. Ka mor’a moo, Morris o ile a sebelisa bangoli ba bang ba ’maloa ho fihlela lefung la hae ka 2001. Ho tloha lefung la Morris, moetsi oa litšoantšo oa Lefora, Achdé, o qapile letoto lena, le ngotsoeng ke bangoli ba ’maloa ba ileng ba latela.
Letoto lena le etsahala Amerika Old West ea United States. E na le linaleli tsa Lucky Luke, rathunya oa seterateng ea tsejoang e le "monna ea thunyang kapele ho feta moriti oa hae," le pere ea hae e bohlale Jolly Jumper. Lucky Luke o ea khahlano le villains tse fapaneng, ekaba tsa tšōmo kapa tse khothalelitsoeng ke nalane ea Amerika kapa setso. Ba tummeng ka ho fetisisa ho bona ke ba Dalton Brothers, ba ipapisitseng le sehlopha sa Dalton sa mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1890 mme ba ipolela hore ke bo-motsoala ba bona. Lipale li na le likarolo tse qabolang tse qabolang mofuta oa bophirima.
Lucky Luke ke e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa metlae tse tsebahalang le tse rekisoang ka ho fetisisa Europe. E fetoletsoe ka lipuo tse 23. Lialbamo tse 82 li hlahile letotong ho tloha ka 2022 le likhatiso tse khethehileng tse 3 / mahala, tse lokollotsoeng qalong ke Dupuis. Ho tloha 1968 ho isa 1998 li ile tsa hatisoa ke Dargaud 'me hamorao ke Lucky Productions. Ho tloha ka 2000 li phatlalalitsoe ke Lucky Comics. Pale e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ile ea ngoloa ka lekhetlo la pele makasineng: ho Spirou ho tloha 1946 ho isa 1967, Pilote ho tloha 1968 ho fihlela 1973, Lucky Luke ka 1974-75, khatisong ea Sefora ea Tintin ka 1975-76 le ho tloha ka nako eo ho tse ling tse sa tšoaneng. limakasine.
Letoto lena le boetse le na le liphetoho mecheng ea litaba tse ling, joalo ka lifilimi tsa lipopae le mananeo a seea-le-moea-pono, lifilimi tsa liketsahalo tse etsahalang, lipapali tsa video, lintho tsa ho bapala le lipapali tsa boto.
Histori
Le hoja kamehla a hlalosoa e le mohlokomeli oa likhomo, Luka ka kakaretso o sebetsa e le mohlokomeli oa liphoso kapa molebeli oa mofuta o itseng, moo a ipabolang ka lebaka la boqhetseke ba hae le tsebo e makatsang ea libetsa. Mosebetsi o iphetang ke ho ts'oara litlokotsebe tsa Dalton empa e le tse tšosang, Joe, William, Jack le Averell. O palame Jolly Jumper, "pere e bohlale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng" 'me hangata o tsamaea le ntja ea molebeli oa chankana, Rin Tin Can, "ntja e thotofetseng ka ho fetisisa bokahohleng", e leng papiso ea Rin Tin Tin.
Luka o kopana le batho ba bangata ba nalane ea nalane ea Bophirima joalo ka Calamity Jane, Billy the Kid, Moahloli Roy Bean le sehlopha sa litlokotsebe tsa Jesse James, mme o nka karolo liketsahalong tse kang balebeli ba sethala sa Wells Fargo, Pony Express, kaho ea telegraph ea pele ea transcontinental, Rush. ho kena Linaheng Tse sa Ajoang tsa Oklahoma le leeto la setšoantšisi sa Mofora Sarah Bernhardt. Libuka tse ling li na le sehlooho se leqepheng le le leng se buang ka semelo sa liketsahalo tse hlahisitsoeng. Goscinny o kile a re eena le Morris ba lekile ho theha liketsahalo tsa Lucky Luke liketsahalong tsa 'nete neng kapa neng ha ho khoneha, empa ba hana ho lumella lintlha ho sitisa pale e monate.
Tatellano ea liketsahalo tsa albamo ha e hlaka ka boomo 'me lialbamo tse ngata ha li bontše selemo se itseng. Balotsana le batho ba tšehetsang batho ba thehiloeng ho batho ba sebele ba phetse boholo ba bohareng ba lekholo la bo1831 la lilemo. Ka mohlala, alebamong ea Daily Star, Lucky Luke o kopana le Horace Greeley e monyenyane, pele a fallela New York ka 1882. Moahloli Roy Bean, ea khethetsoeng moahloli ka 1892, o hlaha alebamong e ’ngoe, ’me e ’ngoe hape, Lucky Luke o nka karolo ho. tlhaselo ea XNUMX Coffeyville ea sehlopha sa litlokotsebe sa Dalton. Lucky Luka ka boeena o hlaha a sa fetohe ho pholletsa le lipale.
Ntle le lipaleng tsa pele, moo a thunyang le ho bolaea Mad Jim le sehlopha sa khale sa litlokotsebe tsa Dalton Coffeyville, Luka ha a so bonoe a bolaea mang kapa mang, a khetha ho amoha batho lihlomo ka ho thunya feela matsohong a bona.
Phil Defer o ile a bolaoa ha a qala ho lokolloa Le Moustique, empa pokellong ea albamo e ileng ea latela, sena se ile sa fetoha leqeba le fokolisang mahetleng.
Sehlopheng sa ho qetela sa pale e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ntle le ea pele, Lucky Luke o palama Jolly Jumper a le mong ho ea ha letsatsi le likela, a bina (ka Senyesemane) "Ke mohlankana ea jeoang ke bolutu ea likhomo, 'me ke hōle le hae ...".
Libapali
Jolly Jumper, eo hape a tsejoang, qalong, e le "Saltapicchio", ke pere e filoeng bohlale le e khonang ho etsa metlae e hlokang tlhompho eo leha ho le joalo a ipolokelang eona kaha ha se pere e buang. Ke motsoalle ea tšeptjoang oa Lucky Luka eo maemong a fetang bonngoe a leng bohlokoa bakeng sa katleho ea boromuoa. Jolly Jumper o hlalosoa e le "pere e bohlale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng", e khonang ho bapala chess le ho tsamaea liropeng tse thata, o felehetsa mong'a hae maetong a bona a hlaha ka bophirima. Italy e tsejoa hamolemo e le Saltapicchio. O ile a qala pale ea Arizona 1880, e hatisitsoeng makasineng ea Almanach ea makasine ea Spirou ka December 7, 1946. Ponahalong ea hae ea pele o ne a tšoana le pere ea sebele, o ile a qala ho fetoha ha René Goscinny e e-ba sengoli se ka sehloohong sa buka. letoto. Jolly Jumper ke pere e tšoeu e nang le patch e sootho ka lehlakoreng le letšehali le 'mala o mosehla. E bohlale haholo ebile e tletse ka eena phoofolo, e moeling oa saccenza, ea somang, ea somang le e itseng ea rafilosofi. Sebapali sa chess leha se tsamaea butle hanyane. E inka e hloekisitsoe ho feta mong'a eona. O hloile lintja, joalokaha ho bonoa ho Sur la piste des Daltons moo a neng a lula a bua ka bohlale bo tlaase ba Rantanplan. O bohlale ka mokhoa o makatsang ebile o anthropomorphic, o bohlale e le kannete nakong ea maeto, ka linako tse ling a le monyane joalo ka Le Bandit Manchot, ha a otla Lucky Luke papaling ea mataese, a hapa monyetla oa ho fetola maemo le ho jarisoa mahetleng ke Lucky Luke. Joalo ka ha a le bohlale ha a khutsitse, Jolly hangata o sebetsa e le motho ea emelang bamameli, a bua ka morero ka ho teneha le ho soma. Ha a na tšekamelo ea ho qala liketsahalo tse ncha hammoho le mong'a hae empa o mo latela kae kapa kae moo a eang teng 'me, joalokaha ho bontšitsoe ho tse ling tse qalang, ba babeli e bile metsoalle ho tloha ha ba sa le banyenyane 'me ba hōla hammoho.
Rantanplan: ke ntja e boetse e nahana joaloka pere e hlahang ka linako tse ling e khetholloa ke sethoto sa ho tlosa lihlomo le tlas'a sesole seo lebitso la sona le hlahileng e le parody Rin Tin Tin.
bahanyetsi
Dalton Brothers: sehlopha sa linokoane tse qetellang li bolailoe ke Lucky Luke tse entsoeng ke baena ba bane ba Dalton, ke sehlopha se le seng, se entsoeng ka Bob, Grat, Bill le Emmett Dalton, ba ileng ba timetsoa ka 1892 ha ba ntse ba utsoetsa libanka tse peli ka letsatsi le le leng.
Bo-motsoala ba Dalton: Joe, William, Jack le Averell, bo-motsoala ba sehlopha sa pele sa bara ba Dalton. Morris o ne a bolaile sehlopha sa pele sa litlokotsebe tsa Dalton, bao litho tsohle tsa bona li neng li bolailoe matsohong a Lucky Luke, mme a kopa Goscinny ho ba tsosa, ka tsela e 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe, mme a tla le bo-motsoala ba Dalton, bapalami ba bane ba lipere ba hlokang kelello.
Lucky Luke - letoto la lipopae
Lucky Luke e ne e boetse e le letoto la lipopae tsa thelevishene tse thehiloeng letotong la libuka tsa metlae tsa lebitso le tšoanang le entsoeng ke motaki oa lipopae oa Belgian Morris. Letoto lena le nkile likarolo tse 26 'me le ne le entsoe hammoho ke Hanna-Barbera, Gaumont, Extrafilm le FR3. Fora, letoto lena le phatlalalitsoe ho tloha ka la 15 Mphalane 1984 ho FR3. Italy, letoto lena le ile la hasoa Italy 1. United States, lenaneo le ile la phatlalatsoa ka kopanelo liteisheneng tse fapaneng tsa CBS le ABC. Letoto la bobeli la Lucky Luke le hlahisitsoe ke IDDH mme la phatlalatsoa ho Fora 3 ka 1991.
Lucky Luke ke moshemane oa likhomo a le mong le ea masene ea tsamaeang ho pholletsa le Far West. A tsamaea le pere ea hae e tšepahalang Jolly Jumper le hoo e batlang e le ketsahalong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea Rantanplan ntja ea molebeli oa chankana (ea lahlehang Bophirimela a batla ho latela Lucky Luke kapa ho fumana chankana ea hae hape), o tobane le linokoane le linokoane tse fapaneng tse kang Dalton Brothers. , Billy the Kid, Jesse James le Phil Defer.
ho hlahisoeng
Leeto la pele la Lucky Luke, Arizona 1880, le hlahile phetolelong ea Sefora ea makasine ea metlae ea Franco-Belgian Spirou ka Tšitoe 1946. Hamorao e ile ea hlaha tokollong ea Spirou's Almanach ka Tšitoe 7, 1946.
Ka mor'a lilemo tse 'maloa a ngola lesela ka boeena, Morris o ile a qala ho sebelisana le René Goscinny. Goscinny e ne e le mongoli oa letoto la lihlooho nakong eo ho nkoang e le lilemo tsa hae tsa khauta, ho qala ka pale e khutšoanyane " Des rails sur la Prairie " , e hatisitsoeng ka August 25, 1955 Spirou , ho fihlela lefung la hae ka 1977 (ntle le "Alerte aux". Pieds Bleus"). E phethela letoto le lelelele la li-serial tsa Spirou, letoto le ile la isoa makasineng ea Goscinny's Pilote ka 1967 ka pale e khuts'oane ea 'La Diligence'. Hamorao e ile ea isoa ho mohoeletsi Dargaud.
Ka mor'a lefu la Goscinny ka 1977, bangoli ba 'maloa ba ile ba mo hlahlama: har'a bona Raymond "Vicq" Antoine, Bob de Groot, Jean Léturgie le Lo Hartog van Banda. Moketeng oa 1993 oa Angoulême International Comics, Lucky Luke o ile a fuoa pontšo ea tlhompho.
Ka mor'a lefu la Morris ka 2001, moetsi oa litšoantšo oa Mofora Achdé o ile a tsoela pele ho taka lipale tse ncha tsa Lucky Luke ka tšebelisano le bangoli Laurent Gerra, Daniel Pennac le Tonino Benacquista. Ho tloha 2016, lialbamo tse ncha li ngotsoe ke sengoli Jul.
Lucky Luke metlae e fetoletsoe ho: Afrikaans , Arabic , Bengali , Catalan , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , German , Greek , Hebrew , Hungarian , Icelandic , Indonesian , Italian , Norwegian , Persian , Polish Sepotoketsi, Seserbia, Seslovenia, Sepanish, Seswedishe, Setamil, Seturkey, Sevietnam le Sewelsh.
Lintlha tsa mahlale
Puo ea mantlha Sefora
Autore Morris
Letsatsi la ponahalo ea pele La 7 Hlakubele 1946
Letsatsi la ponahalo ea pele ea Setaliana 1963
E tolokoa ke
Terence Hill (letoto la thelevishene)
Til Schweiger (Les Daltons)
Jean Dujardin (filimi ea 2009)
Mantsoe a pele
Marcel Bozzuffi (filimi ea 1971)
Daniel Ceccaldi (The Ballad of the Daltons)
Jacques Thébault (The Daltons' Great Adventure, letoto la lipopae la 1983 le 1991)
Antoine de Caunes (The New Adventures of Lucky Luke)
Lambert Wilson (Lucky Luke le Pholoho e Khōlō ka ho Fetisisa ea Daltons)
Mantsoe a Mataliana
Franco Agostini (filimi ea 1971)
Paolo Maria Scalondro (papatsong ea pele ea The Ballad of the Daltons)
Michele Gammino (letoto la thelevishene)
Fabio Tarascio (letoto la lipopae la 1984)
Riccardo Rossi (The New Adventures of Lucky Luke)
Claudio Moneta (The Fever of the Far West)
Andrea Ward (filimi ea 2009)
Alberto Angrisano (ho tloha 2014)
Cartoon
Sehlooho sa mantlha Lucky Luka
Autore Morris
teko Morris, René Goscinny, aa.vv.
litšoantšo Morris, Akde
mohatisi Moea
Letsatsi la khatiso ea 1 La 7 Hlakubele 1946
E hatise. Il Giornalino, Nonarte, Fabbri/Dargaud le ba bang
Letsatsi la khatiso ea 1. 1963
bong bophirima, metlae
