Introduzione

Saludos Amigos ha se filimi e 'ngoe ea lipopae ea Disney feela; ke leeto la ho kena litsong, libaka le lipelo tsa Latin America. E lokollotsoe ka 1942 'me e tataisoa ke sehlopha sa baetsi ba lifilimi, ho kenyeletsoa Bill Roberts le Hamilton Luske, filimi ena e emela phetoho e kholo ea filimi ea Disney, e leng filimi ea pele ho tse tšeletseng tse kopanetsoeng tse hlahisitsoeng lilemong tsa bo-XNUMX. Empa ke lintlha life tse etsang hore filimi ee e be ea khale?

Sebopeho le Litaba

E entsoe ka likarolo tse 'ne tse fapaneng, Saludos Amigos e etsa hore linaleli tse peli tse khanyang ka ho fetisisa bokahohleng ba Disney li khanye: Donald Duck le Goofy. Ho phaella ho bona, parrot ea Brazil José Carioca o etsa qalo ea hae, motho ea khahlehang le ea khahlehang ea tsubang lisake le ho tantša samba. Motsoako ona oa batho bao ho buuoang ka bona ba tsebahalang le likenyelletso tse ncha li fana ka pono e matla le phihlelo ea pale, e matlafalitsoeng ke pale e akaretsang libaka tse ngata tsa Latin America.

Tšusumetso e Tebileng Setso

Ho tsebahala ha Saludos Amigos ho ile ha susumetsa Walt Disney ho hlahisa sequel, "The Three Caballeros," lilemo tse peli hamorao. Empa tšusumetso ea filimi e ile ea fetela ka nģ'ane ho boithabiso bo hloekileng. E boetse e susumelitse setso se tummeng sa Latin America, joalokaha ho bontšitsoe ka tsoalo ea Condorito, sebapali sa li-comic sa Chile se entsoeng ke René Ríos Boettiger e le karabelo ea filimi. Moetsi oa litšoantšo oa Chile o ile a hlalosa e mong oa batho bao ho buuoang ka bona, Pedro, e le ho nyenyefatsa setso sa Chile 'me a arabela ka metlae e ka "qothisanang lehlokoa" le batho ba Disney.

Kamohelo le Kamohelo

Saludos Amigos e amohetse kamohelo e fapaneng ha e lokolloa. Leha ho le joalo, phello ea eona le bohlokoa ba histori li ke ke tsa hanyetsoa. Filimi e ile ea fumana likhetho tse tharo tsa Oscar ka 1944, ho kenyelletsa le likhau tsa Best Score, Best Song, le Best Sound.

Tlhahiso ea Saludos Amigos: Lipolotiki, Mathata le Boqapi Mehleng ea Ntoa.

Boemo ba Histori le Lipolotiki

Ka 1941, pele United States e kena Ntoeng ea II ea Lefatše, Lefapha la Naha le ile la laela Disney leetong la kamohelo ea batho ba Amerika Boroa. Sepheo e ne e le ho hlahisa filimi e le karolo ea Good Neighbor Policy, haholo-holo ho loantša maqhama ao mebuso e meng ea Latin America e neng e e-na le eona le Jeremane ea Bonazi. Leeto lena le ile la tsamaisoa ke Nelson Rockefeller, Mohokahanyi oa Litaba tsa Machaba a Amerika ka nako eo, 'me a isa Walt Disney le sehlopha sa batho ba ka bang mashome a mabeli, ho kopanyelletsa le baqapi, baetsi ba litšoantšo le litsebi, lichabeng tse' maloa tsa Latin America.

Lichelete le Mathata a ka Hare

Tlhahiso ea filimi e ruile molemo ho tsoa litiisetsong tsa kalimo ea mmuso. Sena se ile sa thusa haholo studio sa Disney, se neng se le mathateng a lichelete ka lebaka la keketseho e feteletseng ea studio le ho sitisoa ha limmaraka tsa Europe ka lebaka la ntoa. Ho thatafatsa boemo le ho feta, ho bile le bothata ba basebetsi le seteraeke se neng se tsoela pele setsing sa Disney ha leeto la kamohelo le qala.

Tšusumetso ea Setso le Boqapi

E 'ngoe ea lintho tse ikhethang tsa Saludos Amigos ke ho kenyelletsoa ha tatellano ea liketsahalo tsa morao-rao tse bonts'a litoropo tsa sejoale-joale tsa Latin America, tse nang le lihahi tsa maholimo le baahi ba apereng bokhabane. Khetho ena e ile ea makatsa bashebelli ba bangata ba Amerika ba mehleng eo, ea thusa ho fetola setšoantšo se stereotyped sa Latin America. Ho latela mohlahlobisisi oa lifilimi Alfred Charles Richard Jr., filimi eo “e entse ho hongata ka likhoeli tse ’maloa ho tiisa sechaba se thahasellang har’a batho ba Linaha tsa Amerika ho feta kamoo Lefapha la Naha le neng le entse ka lilemo tse mashome a mahlano.”

Ka Ntle ho Boithabiso: Lefa la Setso

Saludos Amigos e ne e se katleho ea bophelo feela empa hape e bile le phello e kholo ea setso. René Ríos Boettiger, moetsi oa litšoantšo oa Chile, o ile a bululeloa ke filimi ho theha Condorito, e mong oa batho ba tummeng ka ho fetisisa lipapaling tsa metlae tsa Latin America, e le mohanyetsi ho sebopeho sa Pedro, se nkoang e le nyeliso ho batho ba Chile.

Saludos Amigos: Likarolo tse 'nè tse Fetotseng Maikutlo a Latin America

Introduzione

Saludos Amigos ke filimi ea lipopae e tšoaeang phetoho e kholo nalaneng ea lipopae le likamano tsa machabeng. E tataisoa ke Bill Roberts, Hamilton Luske, Jack Kinney le Wilfred Jackson, filimi e na le likarolo tse 'nè tse fapaneng tse fanang ka pono e qaqileng le e thahasellisang ea litso tsa Latin America. Karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e qala ka likotoana tsa bataki ba Disney ba hlahlobang linaha tse fapaneng tsa Latin America, ba taka lipopae tse khothalelitsoeng ke setso le libaka tsa lehae.

Letša la Titicaca

Karolong ea pele, sebopeho sa Donald Duck se ikakhela ka setotsoana moetlong oa Letša la Titicaca, le pakeng tsa Bolivia le Peru. Mona, Donald o kopana le liphoofolo tse hlaha le baahi, ho kenyeletsoa llama e manganga. Karolo ena e ne e laoloa ke Bill Roberts 'me e ne e fana ka liphallelo tse tsoang ho baetsi ba litšoantšo ba nang le bokhoni ba kang Milt Kahl le Bill Justice.

Pedro

Karolo ea bobeli e lebisa tlhokomelo ho Pedro, sefofane se senyenyane sa anthropomorphic se lulang haufi le Santiago, Chile. Pedro o tobana le mathata a sa tšoaneng sefofaneng sa hae sa pele sa ho lata mangolo a sefofane. Karolo ena e khothalelitse moetsi oa litšoantšo oa Chile René Ríos Boettiger ho theha sebopeho sa Condorito, e fetohileng e 'ngoe ea li-comics tsa Latin America.

El Gaucho Goofy

Karolo ea boraro e bona Goofy a tsamaisoa ho tloha ha hae Texas ho ea pampas ea Argentina ho ea ithuta meetlo ea li-gaucho tsa moo. Karolo ena e bile le liphetoho ho theosa le lilemo, haholo-holo ho tlosa ketsahalo eo Goofy a tsubang sakerete ho eona, empa esale e khutlisetsoa mofuta oa eona oa pele.

Aquarela ho ea Brasil

Karolo ea ho qetela, "Aquarela do Brasil," e hlahisa sebapali se secha, José Carioca, ea tsamaeang le Donald Duck leetong la ho pholletsa le Brazil. Karolo ena e tsebahala haholo ka pina ea eona ea molumo, e akarelletsang lipina tsa “Aquarela do Brasil” le “Tico-Tico no Fubá.”

bofello

Leha e le filimi e khuts'oane ka ho fetesisa ea Disney ka metsotso e 42 feela, Saludos Amigos e khona ho paka lipale tse ngata, libapali le litso. Ke filimi e ileng ea bula mamati a Latin America ho lefats'e la lipopae 'me e ntse e tsoela pele ho phela lipelong tsa batho ba chesehelang, ka bobeli e le mosebetsi oa bonono le tokomane ea histori le ea setso.

Haeba u morati oa li-classics tsa Disney kapa u batla ho hlahloba filimi ea k'hamphani ho feta mabitso a eona a tsebahalang haholo, Saludos Amigos ke boiphihlelo ba cinema boo u sa lokelang ho bo fetoa.

Leqephe la Tekheniki la Filimi ea Saludos Amigos

Tlhahisoleseling ka kakaretso

• Puo ea pele: Senyesemane, Sepotoketsi, Sepanishe
• Naha ea Tlhahiso: Amerika
• Anno: 1942
• nako: Metsotso e 42
• Likamano: 1,37: 1
• bong: Lipopae, Litoro, 'Mino

ho hlahisoeng

• tsamaisoa ke: Bill Roberts, Hamilton Luske, Jack Kinney, Wilfred Jackson
• Sengoloa sa filimi: Homer Brightman, Roy Williams, Bill Cottrell, Dick Huemer, Joe Grant, Ralph Wright, Harry Reeves, Ted Sears, Jim Bodrero, Webb Smith
• mohlahisiTlhaloso: Walt Disney
• Ntlo ea Tlhahiso: Lihlahisoa tsa Walt Disney
• Phatlalatso ka Setaliana: Litšoantšo tsa RKO Radio

Likarolo tsa Tekheniki

• Litšoantšo: Lee Blair, Walt Disney, Larry Lansburgh
• 'Mino: Charles Wolcott, Edward H. Plumb, Paul J. Smith
• Art Director: Lee Blair, Mary Blair, Herb Ryman, Jim Bodrero, John P. Miller

Sehlopha sa Animation

• Baetsi ba boithabiso: Milt Kahl, Milt Neil, Bill Justice, Bill Tytla, Fred Moore, Ward Kimball, Wolfgang Reitherman, Hugh Fraser, John Sibley, Les Clark, Paul Allen, John McManus, Andy Engman, Dan MacManus, Joshua Meador
• Linepe: Hugh Hennesy, Ken Anderson, Al Zinnen, McLaren Stewart, Art Riley, Dick Anthony, Al Dempster, Claude Coats, Yale Gracey, Merle Cox

Baetsi ba lentsoe

Tsa pele

• Fred Shields: Mohlalosi
• José Oliveira: José Carioca
• Pinto Colvig: Goofy
• Clarence Nash: Donald Duck

Setaliana

• Arrigo Colombo: Mohlalosi
• José Oliveira: José Carioca
• Clarence Nash: Donald Duck

Tlhahisoleseding ena e fana ka kakaretso e felletseng ea filimi, e akaretsa lintlha ho tloha ho tlhahiso ho isa ho kabong, ho kenyeletsoa likarolo tsa tekheniki le tsa bonono.