Batman Iqhawe lencwadi elihlekisayo elidumileyo lenziwa ngo-1939 ngumbhali wesikrini uBill Finger kunye nomculi uBob Kane. Waqala ukubonakala kwi-Detective Comics enomdla wokuphinda impumelelo enkulu kaSuperman, nokuba ngokungafaniyo nale yokugqibela, uBatman akanamandla amakhulu., kodwa bubuchule obungaqhelekanga bomzimba womntu. Batman libali likaBruce Wayne, unyana kaThomas Wayne osisityebi. Emva kokunikela ubungqina, esengumntwana, ukubulawa kwabazali bakhe ngesela, uBruce (Batman) omncinci wagqiba kwelokuba aziphindezele. Wafunga ukuba uza kuchitha bonke ubomi bakhe ekulweni zonke izaphuli-mthetho. Phantse iminyaka engamashumi amabini, uBruce omncinci (BatmanWazinikela kuphela kuqeqesho olunzulu, kangangokuba umzimba wakhe wakwazi ukwenza izinto ezintle kwezemidlalo, waba sisazinzulu esikhulu. Kwiminyaka yakhe yamashumi amathathu, uBruce Wayne (Batman) Ugqibe kwelokuba lifikile ixesha lokuthatha inyani. Njengokuba wayecinga: "Izaphuli-mthetho zingabantu aboyikayo nabaneenkolelo, ndifuna ingubo eyoyikisayo. Ndimele ukuba ndisisidalwa sasebusuku, ndimnyama, ndiyoyikeka ... a ..." . "Ilulwane! - UBruce wadanduluka-Apha! Kufana ne-omen ... ndiza kuba lilulwane!". Wakhetha igama likaBatman (uBatman uthetha u-batman ngesiNgesi) kwaye wazakhela ikhonkethi. Ngombulelo kwiimpawu zakhe njengososayensi, uye wakha uthotho lwezixhobo eziphucukileyo kunye noomatshini, ezimvumela ukuba ajongane nazo zonke iisuphavayiza eziyingozi ezibonakala amaxesha ngamaxesha kumabali akhe. I-Batman's alter ego, isityebi kakhulu uBruce Wayne uguqule igumbi elingaphantsi kwelali lakhe eliqaqambileyo kwilabhoratri yesayensi enezixhobo zetekhnoloji yakutshanje. Apha sifumana, ngaphakathi kwe-hangar-garagen enkulu eyakhiwe elulwalweni, imoto yakhe entle nexhotyiswe kakuhle (i-bat-mobile), inqwelo-moya yakhe (i-bat-plano) kunye nezixhobo ezingapheliyo anokuzakha amaxesha ngamaxesha. ngesiseko sobungozi botshaba lwakhe: intambo yelulwane (intambo enamagwegwe ekugqibeleni emvumela ukuba akhwele kwaye atsibe ukusuka kwesinye isakhiwo aye kwesinye), i-bat-rang (uhlobo lwe-boomerang emile bat) kunye ne-bat-gun zonke izixhobo eziza kusetyenziswa nguBatman ngexesha lokufika kwakhe. Ukusukela oko yaqalwa (kwaye ayikatshintshi kangako ukusukela ngoko) isinxibo IBatman yenziwe ngeethayithi ezingwevu ezimfutshane ezimfutshane (ezinombala oluhlaza), izihlangu zamaqatha kunye neiglavu ezinde ezinzulwini zobusuku, njengesigqubuthelo sentloko isebenzisa imaski eshiya kuphela umlomo nesilevu kungatyhilekanga, ngelixa emacaleni ixhotyiswe ngezibini. yeendlebe ezitsolo kwaye unxibe isambatho esimnyama esisonge njengamaphiko e-bat kwaye iluncedo kakhulu njengeparachute xa uBatman kufuneka erhuqe emva kokwenza iziqwenga ezimbalwa ezimangalisayo. UBatman usebenzisana neGotham City (idolophu yakhe) umphathi-mkhosi wamapolisa, u-Commissioner Gordon, osoloko embiza nge-bat-signal (isibane esikhanyayo kunye ne-bat of bat) xa kufuneka esombulule ityala elinzima kakhulu okanye kufuneka abambe. umguvela. Kwiindawo zakhe uBatman uhamba nelinye iqhawe: uRobin othembekileyo, inkwenkwe iyamangaliswa. Ngokwenyani lo nguDick Grayson, inkwenkwe ebulela kubugorha bakhe, amanqindi kunye nobukrelekrele bakhe bunika uBatman isandla. URobin unxibe ngeebhulukhwe ezimfutshane ezibomvu, ikapa etyheli kunye neeglavu eziluhlaza kunye nezihlangu.

Eyona nto ibonakalisa ukuzonwabisa kukaBatman zingaphezulu kwazo zonke izinto ezimbi ezivela kumabali akhe, uthotho lwabantu abangaqhelekanga, abaphambeneyo, abothusayo kunye nabantu bokuqala, bonke benobuntu obubahlula. Olona tshaba ludumileyo lukaBatman ngokungathandabuzekiyo nguJocker, (owathi kwinguqulelo yokuqala yencwadi ehlekisayo yaseNtaliyane, wabizwa ngokuba ngu "the Jolly") umbulali onesikhumba esimhlophe qwa, iinwele eziluhlaza, imilebe ebomvu kakhulu kunye nokuncipha okungapheliyo okubopha amazinyo akhe . Ungumntu ohlekisayo othanda ukuzibiza ngokuba "ngumculi wolwaphulo-mthetho" kwaye olona lonwabo kukwenza izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezihamba kunye nabo neziqhulo neziqhulo ezingathandekiyo. Lo mlinganiswa (kunye nabo bonke abakhohlakeleyo kuthotho) unika iihambo zikaBatman ubumnandi, isurreal kunye namaxesha amaninzi ahlekisayo. Olunye utshaba olukhulu lukaBatman nguPenguin, umlinganiswa ngeendlela ezithile ofana neJoker, njengoko ethanda ukonwaba neziqhulo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ungumntu omfutshane, otyebileyo ohlala enxiba idyasi, umnqwazi ophezulu kunye nesambrela esisisixhobo esintsonkothileyo. Olunye utshaba lukaBatman nguRiddler, enxibe iithayithi eziluhlaza zonke zigutyungelwe ngamanqaku emibuzo. Lo wonwabela umngeni kuBatman noRobin ngemibuzo apho isisombululo sisoloko sibonisa indawo apho kuya kufuneka enze khona ulwaphulo-mthetho. I-Catwoman ikwayingozi kakhulu, igxile kubusela bezacholo. Igalari yabalinganiswa bakaBatman inkulu kakhulu, ke sikhumbula ezinye ezininzi njengo "Buso babini", isaphuli-mthetho esinesiqingatha sobuso obuqhelekileyo kwaye esinye isiqingatha sinezothe nge-vitriol, "i-Transformer", "ne-Scarecrow", "Faccia d'Argilla" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kunye ne-duo Batman e URobin, rhoqo kukho amanani abantu ababhinqileyo anomdla njengeBat-Girl (ingxelo yabasetyhini ye Batman) kunye neBat-Amazon, nayo inxibe iimpahla eziphefumlelwe lilulwane kwaye kwiindawo ezininzi eziphumayo ziye zakwazi ukukhupha abalinganiswa abaphambili kwingxaki. Ukusuka kwiivenkile zikaBatman ezichazwe kwii-comics, iifilimu ezahlukeneyo kunye neekhathuni ze-cinema kunye nomabonwakude zithathiwe. Kodwa yayinombulelo kutoliko kwakhona lwekhathuni enkulu uFrank Miller ukuba uBatman wafumana ulutsha olutsha ukuqala ngeminyaka yoo-1989. Umdlalo wobugcisa kaBatman ukwazile ukubuyisela imeko ye-gothic kunye nexhala efana nokuqala kwakhe kulo mzobo, enika amabali inyathelo elininzi kunye nomdlalo weqonga, ngaphandle kokutyeshela imeko ehlekisayo ebisoloko imhlula. Ngo-XNUMX, ngenxa yefilimu kaTim Burton, Batman ifumana impumelelo engazange ibonwe eqhubekayo namhlanje, enyanisweni ekukhululweni kwayo okokuqala yaphula zonke iirekhodi zebhokisi yeofisi kwimbali ye-cinema kwaye yaxhokonxa i-bat-mania kangangokuba yaba lishishini kwintengiso yezixhobo. Kwiifilimu ezahlukeneyo zikaBatman eziye zafotwa kule minyaka idlulileyo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukutolikwa okuhle kukaJack Nicholson kwindima yeJocker kunye noJim Carrey kwindima yeRiddler.

Ividiyo kaBatman uthotho lweopopayi

IBATAN: ISIBINDI NENKALIPHO
Ngexesha le-1 kwiNethiwekhi yeKhathuni
Ukususela nge-3 Meyi 2010, ukusukela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesine nge-19.35pm

I-BATMAN: INKQUBO YOKUKHALISA NOKUBHALA ifika ixesha lokuqala kwiCartoon Network: kuya kubakho izinto ezintsha eziza kwenziwa yindoda ye-bat eyokonwabisa ababukeli abancinci bejelo.

Ukutshintshwa koopopayi kuthotho lwee-comic, uthotho lweTV luzisa ubukrelekrele bobusuku kwiscreen esincinci, sijikelezwe kwisiqendu ngasinye ngabanye abalinganiswa be-DC Universe, ukujongana nabantu ababi kunye nokusombulula ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Abalinganiswa abathi amaxesha ngamaxesha babe kwicala likaBatman ngeli xesha mhlawumbi awona adumileyo (kodwa akukho nzima kangako) ii-superoes ezenziwe yi-DC Comics, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo nezisebenzayo kubapapashi beencwadi ezihlekisayo eUnited States of America, ebalwa phakathi kweyona nto iphambili kuyo abalinganiswa abaphambili njengoSuperman kunye noMfazi oMangalisayo. Kolu luhlu sifumana, enyanisweni, iGrey Arrow, iBlue Beetle, Indoda yePlastiki, ukongeza kwiJoker engenakuphepheka.
Umboniso uxelela i-adventure kwisiqendu ngasinye, ithoni yoluhlu ilula ngakumbi kunangaphambili kwaye ibonakalisa imo yovuyo yovuyo lweencwadi ezihlekisayo.

Umlingiswa kaBatman, amagama, imifanekiso kunye neempawu zorhwebo ezibhalisiweyo zineLungelo lokushicilela © DC Comics, kwaye zisetyenziselwa apha ukuqonda kunye neenjongo zokufundisa.