U-Akira-ngumboniso bhanyabhanya waseJapan ovela ngo-1988
akira (IJapan yasekuqaleni: ア キ ラ) yifilimu yoopopayi yohlobo lweJapan yohlobo lwe-1988 emva koshicilelo ekhokelwa nguKatsuhiro Otomo kwaye iveliswe nguRyhehei Suzuki noShunzō Katō. Ifilimu isekwe kwi-comic yamagama afanayo abhalwe ngu-Otomo ngo-1982 kwaye yahlengahlengiswa ngu-Izo Hashimoto kwifilimu.
Cwangcisa ikamva le-dystopian le-2019, akira Ibalisa ibali likaShōtarō Kaneda, inkokeli yeqela lezithuthuthu elinomhlobo wobuntwana, uTetsuo Shima, ofumana izakhono ezimangalisayo zomnxeba emva kwengozi yesithuthuthu. UTetsuo Shima ngamagunya akhe, usongela wonke umkhosi wezomkhosi phakathi kwesiphithiphithi kunye nemvukelo, kwisixeko esimbaxa sexesha elizayo seNeo-Tokyo. Nangona uninzi loyilo lomlinganiswa kunye noseto luye lwahlengahlengiswa kwi-manga, umgca webali wahluka kakhulu kwaye awubandakanyi uninzi lwesiqingatha sokugqibela semanga. Isandi, esitsala kakhulu kumculo wesintu waseIndonesia gamelan kunye nomculo waseJapan, waqanjwa nguShōji Yamashiro kwaye wadlalwa ngu UGeinoh Yamashirogumi.
UAkira unjalo Inkulumbuso eJapan ngoJulayi 16, 1988 nguThoho. Yasasazwa kunyaka olandelayo e-United States nguvulindlela wokusasaza oopopayi abasasaza imifanekiso. Iqokelele inkolo yamazwe aphesheya emva kokukhutshelwa ezahlukeneyo kumabala emidlalo kunye neVHS, ekugqibeleni bafumana ngaphezulu kwe- $ 80 yezigidi kwihlabathi liphela kwintengiso yevidiyo yasekhaya. Iqwalaselwa ngokubanzi ngabagxeki njengenye yeefilimu eziphambili ze-animated kunye nezesayensi ezakha zenziwa, kunye nomqondiso opopayi waseJapan. Ikwayifilimu ebalulekileyo kuhlobo lwe-cyberpunk ngakumbi i-cyberpunk subgenre yaseJapan, kunye neefilimu zabantu abadala. Ifilimu ibinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko ethandwayo kwihlabathi liphela, ivula indlela yokukhula kwe-anime yaseJapan kunye nenkcubeko edumileyo kwihlabathi laseNtshona, kunye nefuthe kwimisebenzi emininzi yoopopayi, iicomic, iimuvi, umculo, umabonwakude kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo.
Ibali lika-Akira
NgoJulayi 16, 1988, imfazwe yehlabathi yesithathu yatshabalalisa isixeko saseJapan iTokyo. Ukwakhiwa okupheleleyo kwenzeke ngo-2019. Ngoku eyaziwa njenge-Neo-Tokyo, i-metropolis igcwele urhwaphilizo, uqhankqalazo oluchasene norhulumente, ubunqolobi kunye nobundlobongela bamaqela emigulukudu kwaye sele isecicini lokuwa. Ngexesha loqhanqalazo olukhulu, umlilo ovuthayo uShōtarō Kaneda ukhokela iqela lakhe leebhayisekile ngokuchasene neqela lomlobi likaClown. Umhlobo osenyongweni kaKaneda, uTetsuo Shima, engaqondanga atshayise isithuthuthu sakhe kuTakashi, esper (umntu onombono ongezelelweyo), obaleke kwilebhu yaseburhulumenteni ngoncedo lombutho ophikisayo. Isiganeko sivusa amandla angaqhelekanga eTetsuo, etsala umdla weprojekthi eyimfihlo karhulumente ekhokelwa yimikhosi yokuzikhusela yaseJapan ka-Colonel Shikishima. Uncedwa ngu-Esper Masaru, uShikishima uphinda athabathe uTakashi, athabathe uTetsuo ahambe naye, abambe uKaneda neqela lakhe lemigulukudu. Ngelixa wayebuzwa ngamapolisa, uKaneda wadibana noKei, umlweli weqela elaliphikisana nabaphathi, kwaye waqhatha abasemagunyeni ukuba bamkhulule kunye neqela lakhe.
UShishishima kunye nentloko yophando, uGqirha Ōnishi, bafumanisa ukuba uTetsuo unamandla amakhulu obuchwephesha afanayo no-Akira, i-esper ejongene nokutshatyalaliswa kweTokyo. Umlingane kaTakashi, uKiyoko, ulumkisa uShikishima ngentshabalalo ezayo yeNeo-Tokyo. Nangona kunjalo, ipalamente yeNeo-Tokyo iyazichitha iinkxalabo zikaShikishima, ekhokelela ekubeni acinge ngokubulala uTetsuo, ukuthintela enye intlekele.
Ngeli xesha, uTetsuo ubaleka esibhedlele, ebe isithuthuthu sikaKaneda, kwaye ulungiselela ukubaleka iNeo-Tokyo nentombi yakhe, uKaori. AbakwaClown bayabalalela, kodwa emva kokubethwa kanzima, bayasindiswa liqela leqela likaKaneda. Ngexesha lotyando, nangona kunjalo, uTetsuo uqala ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu kunye nemibono, kwaye ubuyiselwa esibhedlele. UKaneda ujoyine iseli yokuchasana noKei, emva kokuva icebo labo lokusindisa uTetsuo kunye nezinye iesper.
Esibhedlele, iingcali zijongana noTetsuo, olwa ngamandla namandla akhe okusebenza kwengqondo kunye nokubaleka. La magunya aqala ukumenza acinge ngesiqu sakhe kwaye angazinzanga. UKaneda, uKei kunye neqela elichasayo bayangena esibhedlele kwaye barhuqwa nguColonel Shikishima kwilinge leengcali lokumisa uTetsuo. Ubafumana bonke kwaye abaleke esibhedlele emva kokufunda ku-Kiyoko ukuba angafumana uncedo ku-Akira, okwindawo yokugcina izinto ezingapheliyo phantsi kwendawo yokwakha ye-Olimpiki Stadium.
UKei noKaneda babaleka eluvalelweni lomkhosi ngenxa kaKiyoko, onethemba lokunqanda uTetsuo ekusebenziseni uKei njengonxibelelwano. UColonel Shikishima uququzelela udushe ngokuchasene norhulumente weNeo-Tokyo kwaye uyalela yonke imikhosi yakhe yomkhosi ukuba itshabalalise uTetsuo. UTetsuo ubuyela kwindawo awayehlala kuyo ngaphambili, iBarukiya Bar, ukuya kuthenga iziyobisi ukulawula amandla akhe. Ubulala ibartender kwaye okwangoku utshabalalisa ibar. Xa abahlobo bakhe bangaphambili uYamagata noKai befika bajongane naye, uxhela uYamagata egazini elibandayo phambi kweKai; UKaneda uxelelwe nguKai ngokwenzekileyo kunye nezifungo zokuphindezela umhlobo wakhe. I-Tetsuo iya endle nge-Neo-Tokyo, ifika kwi-Akira's cryogen yokugcina ithermos phantsi kwebala. UKiyoko u-Kei walwa noTetsuo, kodwa woyisa ngokulula kwaye wakhupha isidumbu sika-Akira. Usebenzisa umpu we-laser, uKaneda ulwa noTetsuo kwi-duel kunye noColonel Shikishima bamdubula ngesixhobo, kodwa bobabini bayasilela ukumnqanda.
UShishishima noKaori baya ebaleni ukuze bafumane uTetsuo ekwimeko yokubandezeleka okukhulu; UShikishima ucela ukuthatha uTetsuo abuyele esibhedlele, anyange ukwenzakala kwakhe kwaye amncede ukulawula amandla akhe, ngelixa uKaori ezama ukubamba uTetsuo. Nangona kunjalo, uKaneda ufika kwaye udibana noTetsuo kwakhona. Ayinakukwazi ukulawula amandla akhe, iTetsuo iguqula ubunzima obukhulu, isebenzisa yonke into, igubungela iKaneda kunye nokubulala uKaori. Njengoko ubunzima bukhula, ii-esper zivusa u-Akira ukuze amnqande. Emva kokudibana nabahlobo bakhe, uAkira wenza enye into etsalela uTetsuo noKaneda kolunye uhlangothi. I-esper teleport Shikishima ukuya kumgama okhuselekileyo njengoko isinye sitshabalalisa iNeo-Tokyo njengakwintshabalalo yangaphambili yaseTokyo, kwaye bayavuma ukusindisa iKaneda, besazi ukuba ngenxa yoko abayi kuba nakho ukubuyela kulo mgangatho.
Ngokubodwa, amava kaKaneda ebuntwaneni bukaTetsuo kunye neesers, kubandakanya ukuxhomekeka kukaTetsuo kwiKaneda ngexesha lobuntwana babo, kunye nendlela abantwana abaqeqeshwa ngayo kwaye baguqulwa ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa kweTokyo. I-esper ibuyisa uKaneda emhlabeni wakhe, emazisa ukuba uAkira uzakuthatha uTetsuo akhusele kwaye uKei uphuhlisa amandla e-psychic.
Ukuphela kwesinyama kuyanyamalala kwaye amanzi asikhukula isixeko. U-ishinishi watyunyuzwa wasweleka xa iilebhu yawa kuye. UKaneda ufumanisa ukuba uKei noKai basindile kwaye baya kwindlela eya kumanxuwa, ngelixa uShikishima ejonge ukuphuma kwelanga. Okokugqibela, uTetsuo uziveza kwelinye inqanaba lobomi elingachazwanga.
Ukuveliswa kwefilimu
Ngelixa usebenza kwi-comic akira , UKatsuhiro Otomo wayengenanjongo yokuhlengahlengisa imanga yakhe kwezinye izinto zosasazo, nangona kunjalo waba nomdla xa wanikwa isithembiso sokuphucula umsebenzi wakhe wefilimu yoopopayi. Wamkela uhlengahlengiso lwefilimu kolu ngcelele, kwizizathu zokuba ugcine ulawulo lweprojekthi-oku kunyanzelisa kwakusekwe kumava akhe okusebenza IHarmagedon . IKomiti ye-Akira ligama elinikwe ubuhlakani beenkampani ezininzi zokuzonwabisa zaseJapan, zidityanisiwe ukuvelisa ifilimu. Indibano yeqela yenziwa yimfuneko ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olungaqhelekanga malunga ne-1.100.000.000 yen, emiselwe ukufikelela kumgangatho ofunwayo olinganayo nebali lika-Otomo lamaphepha angaphezu kwama-2.000 XNUMX amaphepha.
akira wayenengxoxo esele ifunyenwe ngaphambili (apho incoko yabhalwa ngaphambi kokuba ifilimu iqale imveliso kunye nokuhamba kwemilebe yabalinganiswa kuyenziwa ukuyilinganisa; iphambili yemveliso ye-anime kwaye engaqhelekanga kakhulu nanamhlanje kwi-anime, nangona abadlali belizwi baboniswa ngoncedo lwe iimpikiswano ), kunye nokushukuma okugudileyo njengoko kufezekisiwe kwiifilimu ezingaphezu kwe-160.000 zeefilimu zoopopayi. Imifanekiso eveliswe ngekhompyuter (eyenziwe yiLebhu yeTekhnoloji ePhakamileyo. IJapan Inc. kunye neenkampani ezisebenzisanayo kwimizobo yekhompyuter, iSumisho Electronic Systems, Inc. kunye neWavefront Technologies) zikwasetyenzisiwe kwifilimu, ubukhulu becala ukuhambisa isibonisi sepateni esisetyenzisiweyo. Ōnishi, kodwa yayikwasetyenziselwa ukulandelela iindlela zezinto eziwayo, imodeli yeziphumo zeparallax kwimvelaphi, kunye nokuguqula ukukhanya kunye neelensi. Ngokungafaniyo nabasebenza ngaphambili, akira Wayenalo nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ukubonisa ikamva eliqaqambileyo leTokyo.
Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwemveliso yefilimu yayizizigidi ezingama-700 yen ($ 5,5 yezigidi). Yayiyifilimu ebiza kakhulu ye-anime ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ikwaphula irekhodi lemveliso yangaphambili Laputa: Inqaba esibhakabhakeni ka-1986 ngu-Hayao Miyazaki kunye ne-Studio Ghibli eyayixabise i-yen ezigidi ezingama-500, ngaphambi koko akira ngokwayo yoyiswa. unyaka kamva kwimveliso yeMiyazaki kunye neGhibli Inkonzo yokuhanjiswa kweKiki (1989) ebiza i-yen yezigidi ezingama-800.
Itreyila UAkira unjalo yakhululwa ngo-1987. Ukuveliswa kwefilimu kwagqitywa ngo-1987, kunye nokurekhodwa kwesandi kunye nokudibanisa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-1988. Yakhutshwa ngo-1988, iminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba i-manga iphele ngokusemthethweni ngo-1990. iincwadana, ezinemibono eyahlukeneyo kunye noyilo lwabalinganiswa befilimu, kodwa ibhodi yamabali yokugqibela ibinamaphepha angama-2.000 ancitshisiweyo. Wayenobunzima obukhulu bokugqibezela imanga; U-Otomo uthe inkuthazo yesiphelo sakhe yavela kwincoko awayenayo naye UAlejandro Jodorowsky Ngo-1990. Kamva wakhumbula ukuba iprojekthi yefilimu kwakufuneka iqale ngokubhala isiphelo esiza kuzisa ukuvalwa okwaneleyo kubalinganiswa abaphambili, iziza kunye nemixholo ngaphandle kokuthatha ixesha elide ngokungaqhelekanga, ukuze azi ngokulandelelana ngokulandelelana kwazo. manga yayiya kunqunyulwa. i-anime kwaye isombulule ngokwaneleyo izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-manga kwimbali yeeyure ezimbini ehlaziyiweyo.
Oopopayi ophambili osebenze ku UAkira unjalo Yayingumbonisi wangaphambili we I-Shin-Ei Yoshiji Kigami. Wenza imifanekiso emininzi yentengiso akira , njengomboniso wesenzo sokuhambisa amanzi amdaka. Emva kwexesha wajoyina iKyoto Animation kwaye wasweleka kuhlaselo lokutshiswa kweKyoto ngo-2019 eneminyaka engama-61.
Inqwelo erhuqwayo ka-Akira
Yifumene malini ifilimu uAkira
Ifilimu yayinohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe- ¥ 700 yezigidi ($ 5.5 yezigidi), iyenza yesibini ifilimu ye-anime ebiza kakhulu kude kube ngo-1988 ngelo xesha (de yagqitywa kunyaka olandelayo ngo Ukuhanjiswa kwekhaya iKiki ).
akira yakhululwa nguThoho nge-16 kaJulayi ka-1988. Kwi-ofisi yebhokisi yaseJapan, yayiyeyona bhanyabhanya yesithandathu inengeniso ephezulu yaseJapan kulo nyaka, ifumana ingeniso yokuhambisa (abasasazi berenti) ye-million ye-750 yezigidi ngo-1988. Ibhokisi yeofisi yaseJapan. Ngo-2000, umboniso bhanyabhanya ufumene ingeniso yeJapan yokuqasha i-yen yezigidi ezingama-800, elingana nengeniso eqikelelweyo ye-yen yezigidi ezi-2 (i-19 yezigidi). Ifilimu iphinde yenziwa kwakhona kwi-4K ifumene uguqulelo olulinganiselweyo lweJapan IMAX, ngesixa se- of 30,157 yezigidi ($ 282.000) ngoMeyi 2020, kwaye baya kufumana inguqulelo enkulu ngoJuni 2020 emva kokulibaziseka ngenxa yobhubhane we-COVID-19.
Inkampani yaseFledgling yaseMntla Melika yokusasaza iStlineline Pictures kungekudala ifumene inguqulelo ekhoyo yesiNgesi eyenziwe ngu-Electric Media Inc. ye-Kodansha, eyathi yabona umda wokukhutshwa komdlalo weqonga nge-25 kaDisemba ngo-1989. Ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwayo okokuqala eMelika, UAkira unayo Ixabise malunga ne- $ 1 yezigidi eUnited States kuphela. Ushicilelo olunqunyelweyo lwango-2001 lwenza i-114.009 yeedola eMelika.
E-UK, UAkira unjalo yakhutshwa ngeqonga yi-Island Visual Arts ngoJanuwari 25, 1991 yaza yakhutshwa kwakhona ngoJulayi 13, 2013 ukubhiyozela iminyaka engama-25 yefilimu kwakhona ngoSeptemba 21, 2016. E-Australia, UAkira unjalo yakhutshwa kwimidlalo yeqonga yiRonin Films. [39] ECanada, i-Streamline dub yapapashwa ngu Lionsgate (owayesaziwa ngelo xesha njengo-C / FP Distribution), oza kuthi kamva abe ngumnini weManga Entertainment ngeyunithi yokusebenza kwemithombo yeendaba Ukuhanjiswa kwe Starz , ngo-1990. Ngo-2001, uPioneer wakhupha entsha Ukuthambisa IsiNgesi esiveliswe ngu I-Animaze kunye neZRO Limit Productions zaza zaqala ukuboniswa kwiithiyetha ezikhethiweyo ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kuDisemba 2001.
Ukuhanjiswa kwefilimu yaseYurophu phakathi kuka-1996 ukuya ku-2018 kwathengisa amatikiti angama-56.995. Ukubuyela umva kwefilimu ngo-2017 kukwa thengisa amatikiti ayi-10.574 eMzantsi Korea kunye ne-4.554 yeedola e-New Zealand. Kubandakanywa ukukhutshwa kwakhona kweqonga, ifilimu yenza i-49 yezigidi zeedola kwibhokisi yeofisi kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2016.
Ngo-2020, iManga Entertainment yazisa ukuba izakukhupha i-Akira kwi-4K kunye ne-IMAX e-UK.
Ukugwetywa kwabagxeki
Kwi-aggregator yokuhlaziywa, iitamatisi ezibolile, ifilimu inokulinganiswa kwemvume engama-90% ngokusekelwe kwiingxelo ezingama-48, kunye nomyinge we-7,62 / 10. Isivumelwano esibalulekileyo sesayithi sifundeka ngolu hlobo: " akira Unobungangamsha obundlongondlongo nobundlobongela, kodwa amandla akhe oopopayi kunye namandla e-kinetic ancede ukumisela umgangatho we-anime yanamhlanje. "
I-Anime News Network ye-Bamboo Dong incoma iDVD yoHlelo oluNcitshisiweyo ngokuguqulelwa kwayo ngesiNgesi kunye nemibhalo yesiNgesi encomekayo, ethi "isondele kakhulu kutoliko lwesiNgesi, nalapho abadlali belizwi bahambisa imigca yabo ngemvakalelo". I-Anime's Raphael Bona iyayiqhwabela izandla ifilimu "yeziphumo ezizodwa ezimangalisayo kunye noopopayi abahlambulukileyo, abahle". UChris Beveridge uphawule ngesandi saseJapan, esizisa “inqanaba phambili ngokukuko xa kufuneka. Incoko ibekwe kakuhle, namaxesha abalulekileyo esalathiso asetyenziswe ngokugqibeleleyo ”. UJanet Maslin we ENew York Times uncoma umsebenzi kaOtomo, esithi “Imizobo yeNeo-Tokyo ebusuku ineenkcukacha kangangokuba zonke iifestile zezakhiwo ezikhulu zibonakala zahlukile. Kwaye le mibala yasebusuku iyakhanya ngemibala ethambileyo nenamandla ”. URichard Harrison Washington Post Amagqabantshintshi malunga nokuhamba kwefilimu, esithi umbhali "ulwandisile ulwandiso lwengxelo yamahlaya ukubonelela ngolungelelwaniso, nangona kukho ukungapheleli" Buyela kwixesha elizayo leCandelo II "kwimbali. Ayinamsebenzi, kuba ifilimu ihamba ngamandla e-kinetic kangangokuba uza kuyibukela ixesha elininzi lobomi ".
Ezahlukahlukeneyo incoma "uyilo olucingisisiweyo kunye neenkcukacha zoyilo lwefilimu yangomso ngeziphumo zeDolby ezikhulayo kwisandi" kodwa ugxeka "ukuqina okuncinci kuyilo lwentshukumo yabantu". UKim Newman we UBukhosi uncoma umboniso bhanyabhanya "wemifanekiso egqamileyo yoopopayi, kungekho namnye - nophethe umfanekiso wekhompyutha." Chicago Tribune bancoma "izimvo zikaOtomo ezigqwesileyo ezichaza oopopayi: Iindlela zokushiya imizila emincinci yombala njengoko egquma ubusuku bonke, kwaye kukho inani lamaphupha alandelelanayo asebenzisa ubuchule besikali sokuphazamisa nokugqwetha umbono". ithi i-anime "ihlala intsha kwaye inomdla, ukumelana ngokulula neemveliso zokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwephetsha ezingamashumi amabini." Ngeli xesha, ngoFebruwari 2004, abantu bakaDan I-Cinefantastique inayo udwelise ifilimu njengenye ye "10 oopopayi abalulekileyo", ebhekisa kwifilimu njenge "umboniso otshintshe yonke into".
Ifilimu yobugcisa ephefumlele ezinye izinto zobugcisa
akira ngoku ithathwa njengeyona bhanyabhanya iphambili kulo lonke ixesha kwaye ikhokelele ekwandeni kokuthandwa kweefilimu ze-anime kwihlabathi liphela, ngaphandle kweJapan. Usayithanda imifanekiso yakhe ebalaseleyo. Kuvavanyo lweChannel 4 lwango-2005 lweyona miboniso ilungileyo iyi-100 ngalo lonke ixesha ebonisa ifilimu kunye nomabonwakude, UAkira unjalo ufike kwinombolo ye-16 UBukhosi Iifilimu ezinkulu ezingama-500 ngalo lonke ixesha, akira Kwinombolo engu-440. Iphinde yabonisa kwakhona UBukhosi 'uluhlu lwee-100 zeefilimu ezigqwesileyo kwi-cinema yehlabathi, engena kwinombolo 51. I-IGN ikwayibize njenge-14 kuluhlu lwazo lweefilimu ezingama-25 ezilungileyo kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha. I-anime akira kwaye kwakhona wangena Kolu luhlu lwemagazini yee-DVD ezi-5 eziphambili ze-anime IXESHA . Ifilimu yafumana inombolo ye-16 Kuphele ixesha phezulu 50 kuluhlu lweefilimu zoopopayi kunye nenombolo 5 kwi Ifilimu iyonke Uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-50 lweefilimu zoopopayi. Ifilimu ibekwe kwinqanaba # XNUMX ngemagazini Ii-Anime zoLuntu kuluhlu oluphezulu lwe "Anime ezingama-50 ezikhutshwe eMntla Melika" kuluhlu luka-2001. I-Hollywood Reporter ". Kubantu abadala "ngo-2016. Kukhethwe uRoger Ebert del Chicago Sun-Times njengo "Kukhethwa kweVidiyo kule Veki" ngo-1992 kwi ISiskel kunye ne-Ebert kunye neeMuvi . Ukukhululwa kwakhe okukhulu ngo-2001, wanikela i-movie "Izithupha eziphezulu".
akira yayithathwa njengenye yeefilimu ezinkulu zesayensi zamaxesha onke. Kwabekwa kwinqanaba le-22 kwi Guardian Kuluhlu lweeMidlalo eziBalaseleyo zeSci-Fi kunye neeFilimu eziBalaseleyo, kubandakanya uluhlu lweeFilimu50's Top 4 Sci-Fi Movies, kwaye ubekwe kwinombolo 27 kwi Complex Uluhlu lweemagazini ezingama-50 zesayensi ezibalaseleyo. UPhelim O'Neill del Guardian Zoba umfanekiso wendlela akira nefuthe kuhlobo lwentsomi olunje Umqhubi weBlade kunye nefilimu kaStanley Kubrick 2001: Isithuba sendawo . akira ithathwa njengefilimu ekubhekiswa kuyo kuhlobo olo Iifayile , ngakumbi i-subgenus I-cyberpunk yaseJapan . IBritish Film Institute iyachaza akira njengembalasane yohlobo lwecyberpunk, kunye Umqhubi weBlade e Neuromancer . URob Garratt wefayile ye ISouth China Morning Post ichaza akira enye "yemibono yesayensi eneempembelelo kwezakha zenziwa" kwifilimu, enokuthelekiswa nefuthe lika Umqhubi weBlade . akira Ikwabizwa ngokuba yinto eyenzekayo kubalingisi abadala, engqina kubaphulaphuli behlabathi ukuba iifilimu zoopopayi ayenzelwanga abantwana kuphela.
akira ithathwa ngabagxeki abaninzi njengefilimu ephawulekayo ye-anime, enye eye yachaphazela ubuninzi bezobugcisa kwihlabathi le-anime, elilandele ukukhululwa kwayo kunye nababonisi abaninzi kwi-manga imboni ekhankanya ifilimu njengempembelelo enkulu. Umbhali wemanga Masashi Kishimoto , umzekelo, ukhumbula ukutsala umdla kwindlela eyenziwe ngayo ipowusta kwaye wayefuna ukulinganisa isitayile somyili woluhlu uKatsuhiro Otomo. Ifilimu ibinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko ye pop kwihlabathi liphela. Ifilimu ivule indlela yokunyuka kokuthandwa kwe-anime ngaphandle kweJapan kunye nenkcubeko edumileyo yaseJapan kwihlabathi laseNtshona. akira ithathwa njengomanduleli kumjelo wesibini we fandom i-anime, eyaqala kwii-90s zokuqala kwaye ukusukela oko yafumana inkolo enkulu elandelayo. Uzukiswa ngokuchaphazela i-anime edumileyo yezinto azithandayo Lines , ibhola yedragini e Naruto Ezithe zona zaba ziinkcubeko zehlabathi. Isibini Guardian , "I-anime yehlelo ngo-1988 yafundisa abenzi bamabhayisikobho baseNtshona izimvo ezintsha ngokubalisa amabali kwaye banceda neekhathuni ukuba zikhule."
akira Uye waba nefuthe kwimisebenzi emininzi yoopopayi, iicomic, iifilimu, umculo, umabonwakude kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo. Iphefumlele umtsalane wemisebenzi ye-cyberpunk yaseJapan, kubandakanya uluhlu lwama-manga kunye nee-anime ezinje Ghost in Shell , Battle Angel Alita , Cowboy bebop e Uthotho lweeLingo zoLingo , ii-movie zentshukumo zaseJapan ezinje nge UTetsuo: Indoda yentsimbi , kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo enje kaHideo Kojima's Umxhwili e Metal Gear Solid , ngu Final Fantasy VII . Ngaphandle kweJapan, akira kuye kwakhankanywa njengempembelelo enkulu kwiimovie zaseHollywood ezinje Matrix , Isixeko esimnyama , Bulala iBill , Iinkqubo zeTV ezinje ngeBatman Beyond, Izinto angamazi kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo efana Tshintsha iblade . UJohn Gaeta ucatshulwe akira njengokhuthazo lobugcisa ngexesha lembumbulu kwiifilimu ze Matrix . akira uye wanconywa ukuba nefuthe Star Wars , kubandakanya i-prequel yefilimu trilogy kunye nomdlalo bhanyabhanya kunye nomabonwakude we Clone War . UTodd McFarlane ucatshulwe akira njengempembelelo kuthotho lweTV kamabonakude Spawn .
Amaxabiso
Kwi-1992, UAkira unayo uphumelele imbasa yeSilver Scream kuMnyhadala weFilimu oBalaseleyo eAmsterdam.
kira ngu wayengomnye wabatyunjiweyo abane kwi-2007 American Anime Awards "Uphawu oluBalaseleyo lwama-Anime", kodwa waphulukana no Final Fantasy VII: Ukuza kwaBantwana .
Isandi
AKIRA: Ingoma yoqobo yoqobo ( Symphonic Suite Akira ) yabhalwa nguGeinoh Yamashirogumi (芸 能 山城 組). Umculo waqanjwa kwaye wakhokelwa ngumlawuli wezomculo uShjiji Yamashiro (isibizo sikaTsutomu Ōhashi), kwaye wadlalwa ngokudibeneyo nguGeinoh Yamashirogumi. Isandi somculo sitsala kakhulu kumculo wesintu waseIndonesia gamelan, kunye nezinto zomculo waseJapan noh.
Inomculo ophinde warekhodwa ukuze ukhululwe. "I-Kaneda", "Idabi lokulwa ne Clown" kunye "neEksodus esuka kwiNqaba engaphantsi komhlaba" ngenene ziyinxalenye yomjikelo wengoma efanayo - izinto ze "Idabi lokulwa nokuhlekwa" zinokuviwa ngexesha lokuvulwa kwebhayisekile, umzekelo. Ingoma yesandi ihlala ilandelelana ngokulandelelana ukuba umculo ukwifilimu. Inguqulelo yaseMntla Melika ibinamanqaku emveliso ebanzi nguDavid Keith Riddick noRobert Napton.
I-AKIRA: Ingoma yasekuqaleni yaseJapan ; enye ingoma yavakaliswa. Le nguqulo yayiquka umculo njengoko wawubonakala kwifilimu kunye nencoko kunye neziphumo zesandi nangona zilungiswe ngokulandelelana.
Isandi esivelise i-albhamu ye-remix elektroniki ye Bwana, ebizwa Ukuziphakamisa njengeeCapsules
Ifilimu esebenzayo ka-Akira
Ukusukela ngo-2002, uWarner Bros ufumene amalungelo okudala ukubuyela kwakhona akira njengesivumelwano sabantu abasixhenxe. Isenzo sokuphinda sisebenze sihambile kwimizamo eliqela yokusilela ukuyivelisa, ubuncinci abalawuli abahlanu abahlukeneyo kunye nababhali abalishumi abohlukeneyo abaziwa ukuba banxulumana nayo. Ngo-2017, umlawuli uTaika Waititi wabizwa njengomlawuli wefilimu kulungelelwaniso lwentsebenzo. UWarner Bros wayecwangcise ukuba umboniso bhanyabhanya uza kukhutshwa nge-21 kaMeyi, ngo-2021, kwaye ukufota kwakucwangciselwe ukuqala eCalifornia ngoJulayi 2019.
