Isikhokelo sokuGqibela soMcebisi woPhiliso kwabaPhambili kwabaQalayo

Ngaba ucinga ngokufumana umsebenzi kwicandelo lezopopayi? Esi sikhokelo se Umcebisi oopopayi Siza kukubonisa into eyenziwa ngoopopayi abaziingcali kwaye babelane ngendlela yokuqala ikhondo lomsebenzi opopayiyo. Iya kuchaza izakhono kunye nemfundo oyifunayo, kunye namanyathelo aphambili okufumana umsebenzi njenge-animator yobungcali.

Iifoto zoopopayi kunye noMbhobho woPhimo

Oopopayi luqeqesho olubanzi olunezinto ezininzi kunye nezinto ezizodwa. Ngaphambi kokuba singene, makhe sijonge amanyathelo ngasemva kwemiboniso ethi izitudiyo zilandele ukwenza iimuvi zakho ozithandayo.

Okokuqala, khawufane ucinge ukuba isitudiyo oopopayi ngumatshini owenziwe ngamalungu amaninzi ashukumayo. Kule meko amacandelo ngamasebe, abantu neeprojekthi kwaye kunye bakha amabali okubonwayo. Ungahlula-hlula umgca wokuhlangana komatshini, masiwubize ngokuba yiPipeline yokuBonisa iMiboniso bhanya-bhanya, ngokwamaqela amathathu amakhulu:

• Imveliso yangaphambili kukwinqanaba lokuqala lefilimu kwaye kubandakanya izinto ezinjengokubhala iscript, ukubekwa kwamabali, uphuhliso lokubonwayo, kunye nokunye. Kulapho uninzi lweebhloko zokwakha zebali zenziwe khona.
• production Likwinqanaba eliphakathi kwaye libandakanya iziqwenga ezinje ngemodeli yomlinganiswa, iirigging, kunye nopopayi. Kulapho uninzi lwesakhiwo lwenzeka khona, kusetyenziswa ezo bhloko zokuqala ukwenza ibali.
• Imveliso yeposi Inqanaba lokugqibela, kubandakanya ukwakheka, iziphumo ezibonakalayo, kunye nokulungiswa kombala. Eli nyathelo lokugqibela limalunga neenkcukacha, ukupholisha ibali kunye nokulungiselela ababukeli.

Isitudiyo yindawo yokusebenzisana, ke ngelixa abantu namasebe benendawo ezithile, isigqibo kwindawo enye sinokuchaphazela onke la maqela alandelayo kwikamva.

Kweli nqaku, sigxile ikakhulu kwinxalenye yemibhobho yemveliso yefilim, kodwa siyakukhuthaza ukuba ufunde nangezinye izinto.

Zenziwa yintoni iicrophics

Iidrafti ziigcisa, kodwa endaweni yezixhobo ezinje ngebrashi zisebenzisa abalinganiswa esibabona kwiscreen ukubalisa ibali elibonakalayo. Kungumsebenzi we-animator ukuthatha iskripthi kunye nombono womlawuli kunye nokuzisa abalinganiswa ebomini. Ukuba bayenza ngokuchanekileyo, abaphulaphuli banokulibala ukuba bajonge eyona nto ingunodoli wedijithali hayi umntu ophilayo, ophefumlayo.

Ababhalisayo banokuba ngama-acrobats, oomahlaya nabadlali, ngamanye amaxesha bonke abakwimeko efanayo! Umsebenzi wabo kukwenza umlingisi onamandla kunye nomdlalo owonwabisayo weemovie, iinkqubo zeTV, imidlalo kunye nentengiso.

Iimpawu zemfazwe ngokubanzi ziwela kwizigaba ezibini eziphambili: Iimpawu ezi-2D Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsalwa ngesandla okanye izixhobo zedijithali zanamhlanje ukubalisa amabali. Basebenzisa iziseko zexesha, ukugqagqana, kunye nomtsalane ukuzisa abalinganiswa ebomini kwiscreen. Iimpawu ezi-3D Sebenzisa isoftware ye-3D ukufezekisa uninzi lwezinto ezifanayo ezenziwa zii-animator ze-2D. Ukongeza kwizinto ezisisiseko zoopopayi, ii-3D animators zisebenzisa izibonelelo zesoftware yanamhlanje yokutyhala ifom yabo yobugcisa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. La magcisa anoxanduva lokuphilisa yonke into ukusuka kwiziphekepheke, ukuya kwiidragons, ukuya kubalinganiswa abaphambili.

Kwinqanaba labo, ii-2D kunye nee-3D animators zisebenzisa imigaqo efanayo, kodwa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge kwi-3D animators kufutshane ...

Iimpawu ezi-3D zomlinganiso yazisa abalinganiswa ngobomi kwiscreen. Mininzi imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo abanokugxila kuyo, kodwa nantsi eyona misebenzi ifunwayo emva kwexesha:

• Iziboniso zefilimu sebenza kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye nemiboniso bhanyabhanya ukwenza imiboniso bhanyabhanya enomtsalane. Ezi zinto zinika uxanduva lokungakulibalekeli ukwenziwa kweefilimu ezinje Umkhenkce, Isigcawu-Indoda: Kwisigcawu-iVesi e Uyiqeqesha kanjani inamba yakho.
• Abonwabisa umdlalo Ngokwesiqhelo kugxila kubuchwephesha bomzimba kunye nokusebenza komzimba, kugxininiswa kubunzima nakwimpembelelo. Benza oopopayi abatshintshayo abenza umdlalo wokudlala kunye nokubaliswa kokuzibandakanya.
• Iimpawu zeVFX isebenzisa amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okugqithisela ngakumbi kunye nokufihlakala ukwenza oonobumba bedijithali kunye nabalingane babo bokusebenza. Bahlala bezala ii-superheroes, iirobhothi ezinkulu kunye nezidalwa ezimnandi.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi kumzi mveliso woopopayi

Ngaphambili kweli nqaku sichaze umbhobho wemveliso yefilimu kunye namanqanaba amathathu emveliso: imveliso yaphambi kwexesha, imveliso kunye nasemva kwemveliso. Singabalandeli abakhulu beopopayi, kodwa ii-animators ziya kuba ngabokuqala ukukuxelela ukuba ubugcisa babo buyasebenzisana kwaye kuthatha abantu abaninzi abanetalente abasebenza kunye ukuzisa iimuvi, imidlalo yevidiyo kunye nezinye iiprojekthi ebomini. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu olufutshane lwezihloko ezithile zomsebenzi onokuthi uhlangane nazo nakwimeko yesiqhelo yemveliso kwilizwe loopopayi.

Izihloko zemisebenzi yangaphambili:

• Umlawuli wezobugcisa
• Umculi ongemva
• Umyili weempawu
• Umculi wengqondo
• Iziphumo zoyilo
• Umyili wezendalo
• Umculi oboniswe kwangaphambili
• Ibali loMculi
• Umzobi ophuhlayo

Izihloko zomsebenzi:

• Imodyuli ye-3D
• Isilwanyana esisebenzayo
• Umculi weCG
• Umphathi weCG
• Umlingisi womlinganiso
• Umdwebi wokulingisa ngelaphu
• Igcisa lomkhwenyana
• Umculi wobeko
• UMlawuli wezobuGcisa obekiweyo (TD)
• Umculi wesibane
• Isuphavayiza yokukhanya
• Umdwebi wentliziyo
• Imodareyitha eyiModeli
• Imodeli ye-TD
• Umculi ojikelezayo
• Ukukhwela i-Supervisor
• Ukulawula i-TD
• Ukufota TD
• I-Shading / umlondolozi wombhalo
• Umzobi womculo

Izihloko zomsebenzi emva kwemveliso:

• Ukuhanjiswa kwe-3D
• Umqambi
• Isikhokelo soMhleli
• Umzobi womzobo
• Umculi weRoto
• Iziphumo zesandi Artist
• Umculi weVFX
• Iziphumo zokuBoniswa kweSiphumo

Eyona ndlela yokufumana ulwazi kwizakhono ezithile kunye neemfuno zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi yoopopayi kukugcina uluhlu kuluhlu lwemisebenzi. Uninzi lubeka iimfuno ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu kunye naluphi na uqeqesho olukhethekileyo okanye amava anokufuneka. Ungafumana ukuthunyelwa kwemisebenzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iBhodi yeMisebenzi yoPapasho lweMagazini, iQonga lokuPhilayo, iiwebhusayithi ezizezinye ze studio, iLinkedIn, kunye nezinye iindawo ezifuna umsebenzi.

Ngaba oopopayi be3D lukhetho olufanelekileyo lomsebenzi? Sicinga njalo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ikulungele! Jonga eli phepha ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngemivuzo kunye nokukhula kwemizi-mveliso. Sikwajongile nzulu kwimisebenzi yoopopayi eyenziwayo ngabafundi bethu nabahlohli bethu, kubandakanya nesizathu sokuba bawuthande umsebenzi wabo.

Ngaba ufuna isidanga ukufumana umsebenzi wokugqwayiza? Hayi! Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba awudingi kholeji okanye isidanga saseyunivesithi ukuze ufumane umsebenzi wokuba ngumdlalisi wobugcisa. Iifilimu ezibonisiweyo kunye ne studio zevidiyo zomdlalo azikhathalelanga iidigri, kodwa malunga nezakhono zakho.

Ngaba unabo ubucukubhede bomzimba obulungileyo? Ngaba unokudlala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeemvakalelo kunye nemiboniso? Bonisa izakhono zakho ngokudibanisa idemo ukuze ubonise abaqeshi bexesha elizayo. Isibonisi sedemo luthotho lweeklip ezimfutshane, zihlala ziyimizuzwana eyi-15-30, ebonisa owona msebenzi wakho uphilileyo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuba ngabaqeshi bafuna ntoni kwi-demo reel, jonga iingcebiso ezivela kumsunguli we-Animation Mentor uShawn Kelly, kunye namanye amanqaku ebhlog kunye neevidiyo ngalo mbandela.

Jonga uMboniso waBafundi beMentor yoBoniso, nto leyo esisiseko sedemo yesikolo. Umboniso ubalaselisa owona msebenzi ubalaseleyo wabafundi bethu, uninzi lwabo oluqale inkqubo yethu ngamava oopopayi.

Yintoni elandelayo? Funda ukuphilisa.

Umcebisi woopopayi ubonelela ngothotho lweekhosi zoqeqesho zoopopayi kubantu abatsha kupopayi kwaye bafuna ukufunda ukuba babe ngopopayi abaqeqeshiweyo. Iikhosi zisekwe kwimigaqo ye-12 yoopopayi ukuze xa uqhubeka nenkqubo wenze imisebenzi enzima ngakumbi kunye namandla.

Zonke iikhosi zethu zifundiswa ziingcali zeshishini- kwizitudiyo ezinje ngeDisney, iPstrong, i-DreamWorks kunye neBlue Sky- ngubani oza kukunika ingxelo ngoopopayi bakho kwaye akukhokelele empumelelweni. Uya kujoyina uluntu olukhathalayo kwi-intanethi oluneengcinga ezifanayo nabelana ngezabelo, ingxelo kunye nenkxaso, kwaye wakhe ubuhlobo ubomi kunye nonxibelelwano.Uya kuba nokufikelela kumaqonga obuchule onokuthi uwasebenzisele umsebenzi wesikolo kunye nedemo yakho. reel, ngokufikelela okuqhubekayo emva kokuphumelela.

Lilonke, uthotho luthatha iinyanga ezili-18 ukulugqiba. Emva kokugqiba iikhosi ezithandathu eziphambili zoopopayi, ungabhalisa nakwiisemina ezininzi ezifundisa ezinye izakhono zobuchule.

Oopopayi bubugcisa obufuna inkanuko, umonde kunye nokuzilolonga. Awunakho ukuthanda ubuxoki, nokuba unayo okanye awunayo, kodwa okunye kungumsebenzi onzima. Imfihlo yokwenyani yempumelelo ye-animator yile: ixesha elininzi olichitha kwiifoto, uya kuba ngcono.

Uyenza njani indlela yokuphila

Ngokungafaniyo nee-animators zemveli ze-2D, ii-3D animators zisebenzisa iikhompyuter kwaye ngobuchwephesha akufuneki bazi ukuba bazoba njani ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo. Ukufunda izakhono ezisisiseko zokuzoba, nangona kunjalo, kunokukunceda uzobe kwaye ucwangcise izimvo zakho ngaphambi kokuba uzizise kwikhompyuter, ukongela ixesha ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kuba oopopayi kufuneka benze abalinganiswa babo ukuba bahambe, benze kwaye baphendule, kuyanceda ukuqonda iziseko ze-anatomy kunye nentshukumo yabantu. Kukho itoni yeencwadi ezinkulu esizicebisayo, ezibandakanya ukuzilolonga kunye nezifundo zokukunceda ukuba uqale ngokufunda.

Isifundo seVidiyo seVidiyo zaSimahla ze3 XNUMXD zaBaqalayo: Ukuba ufuna ukufunda oopopayi be3D kwabaqalayo, jonga uthotho lwethu lwevidiyo yasimahla ekhokelwa ngomnye wabaseki bethu, uBobby Beck. Akazange ancede kuphela ekwenzeni isikolo ukuze aqeqeshe izizukulwana zexesha elizayo ze-animators, kodwa wayengomnye wabalingisi abakhulu Monsters Inc. e Ukufumana iNemo! UBobby uza kukuhamba ngokukhuphela isoftware ye-Maya simahla kwaye akubonise ukuba ufikelela njani kuhlobo lwesoftware ye-Autodek Maya software ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuziqhelanisa nokwenza umthambo olulula.

Unokujonga kwakhona ibhlogi yabacebisi boopopayi ukufumana iitoni zamanqaku asimahla abhalwe ngabacebisi bethu kunye nealumni- zizele ziingcebiso kunye neqhinga!

Isoftware yezilwanyana zabaqalayo: I-animators zisebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukuze ziphilise, kwaye ngelixa kungenakwenzeka ukuzidwelisa zonke apha, singathanda ukuchaza ezona zinto zidume kakhulu (zisetyenziswa ziisudiyo zoopopayi kwihlabathi liphela).

Izixhobo zesoftware zoopopayi ze-3D

• Autodesk Maya -Ukuba kukho umgangatho wegolide we-3D isoftware yoopopayi ngamaMaya. Esi sisixhobo esifanelekileyo se-animators kunye nezitudiyo zobungcali kwaye kunyanzelekile ukuba oopopayi abatsha bafunde ukusisebenzisa. Ngelixa ilayisensi inokubiza, iAutodesk ibonelela ngohlobo lwasimahla lokufunda.
• Blender -I-Blender ifumana ukuthandwa njengesixhobo esikumgangatho ophezulu we-3D kwaye isimahla. Le software ikhule kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo yokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa okungcono kunye neempawu ezipholileyo. Ukuba ixabiso lamaMaya liphezulu kakhulu kuwe, olu lukhetho lwakho olulandelayo.
• Houdini -Houdini udume ngokunika amagcisa amandla okwenza imiboniso ebonakalayo. NjengoMaya, kunzima ngakumbi ukuyifunda, kodwa ingxelo yasimahla iyafumaneka kubafundi.
• ICinema 4D -Ukuthengiswa njengesixhobo esilula semodeli ye3D kunye nemiphumo yokubonakalayo, iHoudini ilungele nabani na onomdla wokuphucula iimovie ezisebenzayo kunye nefuthe elifanelekileyo.
• Autodesk 3ds Max I-3ds Max yenye yesoftware ye-Autodesk egubungela amanyathelo aliqela epayipi yoopopayi. Waziwa kakhulu ngoopopayi kunye nemodeli yomdlalo.

Izixhobo zesoftware zoopopayi ze-2D

• I-Toon Boom Harmony -IHarmony nguToon Boom sisixhobo seopopayi esinokusetyenziswa ziingcali kunye neentshukumo ezintsha. Sincoma iworkshop yethu yoopopayi ye-2D yabaqalayo.
• I-Adobe Animate CC -I-Adobe yenze le software ukuba kube lula kwabaqalayo ukuyiqonda, kodwa inzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba iingcali ziyixabise.
• I-Adobe Character Animator -Iyona njongo iphambili yale software kukwenza ukuba oopopayi bobuso babe lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ikwenza oku ngokunxibelelana nekhamera yakho yewebhu kwaye uphilise umlinganiswa we-2D ngokusekwe kubuso bakho. Ngelixa esi sisixhobo esihle sabaqalayo, sikwacebisa ukuba ufunde ngokwakho oopopayi bobuso ngokwakho.
• Adobe Emva kweempembelelo -Isoftware isetyenziswa kolu shishino ukuze kwenziwe oopopayi nabalinganiswa.

Eyona nto ibonakalayo yeevidiyo

• Ukuzoba ithebhulethi -Ithebhulethi yemizobo sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza imizobo yedijithali. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumculi weengcinga okanye ufuna nje ukuyila imeko yebhodi yamabali. UWacom wenza ezona mveliso zaziwayo kolu shishino.
• Ikhompyuter elungileyo -Umdlalo ophilayo oneerigs ezintsonkothileyo, ukukhanya kwemoya, kunye nezinto ezininzi ezihambayo ezifuna amandla amaninzi okuqhubekeka. Uya kudinga imemori ekhawulezileyo kunye nekhadi yemizobo elungileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngento oza kuyithenga, ii-PC zokudlala eziphezulu okanye eziphakathi kwinqanaba lokudlala kufuneka zibe unayo le nto uyifunayo. Le webhusayithi inamanqaku aliqela amahle kwiikhompyuter ezilungileyo zoopopayi.

Izixhobo zoopopayi

Indawo entle yokuqala liCandelo leziBonelelo ze-MopopayiMentor.com, enamakhonkco ee-ncwadi zasimahla, iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga, kunye neewebhu kwiwebhu kwabo baphonononga ikamva lomsebenzi opopayi.

Ezinye iisayithi ezinkulu zibandakanya:

• 11 Iklabhu yesibini
• I-3dtotal
• Imagazini yoopopayi
• Inethiwekhi yehlabathi jikelele
• BlenderNation
• Ukwenza ikhathuni
• I-CGSoclication

Iincwadi zoopopayi zabaqalayo kunye neengcali ngokufanayo

Funda kwiintsomi zoopopayi ngezi ncwadi ziimvumi ezaziwayo kunye neencwadi ezivela kubacebisi bethu nakwabasunguli besikolo.

Izixhobo zamakhondo oopopayi

• Umqulu I kunye noMqulu II iingcebiso zoopopayi kunye namaqhinga nguShawn Kelly kunye nabacebisi boopopayi uCarlos Baena, Keith Sintay, Aaron Gilman kunye noWayne Gilbert
• Ukuphapha oPhilayo: INcwadi yeAardman yeZilwanyana ezi-3D nguPeter Lord kunye noBrian Sibley
• Ungawufumana njani umsebenzi kwiicomputer zekhompyuter Ngu-Ed Harriss

Oopopayi ngokubanzi

• Umdalo: ukusuka kwiskrini ukuya kwisikrini Ngu-Shamus Culhane
• Oopopayi beKhathuni (Uthotho lwabaQokeleli) nguPreston Blair
• Ukutsalwa bubomi: Iiklasi ezingama-20 zeGolide zeDisney Master Classes, Voliyumu I kunye no-II: Izifundo zeWalt Stanchfield nguWalt Stanchfield
• Ubuxoki bobomi nguFrank Thomas kunye no-Ollie Johnston

I-Anatomy kunye nomzobo

• I-Atlas yeAnatomy yoMntu yeGcisa NguStephen Rogers Peck
• Ukuphathwa ngesandla: Isikhokelo soMhlaba wokuziPhatha kwabaNtu NguDesmond Morris
• Umzobo owenziwe lula wesicwangciso sopopayi nguWayne Gilbert

reference

• Izilwanyana ezihambahamba ngu-Eadweard Muybridge
• Ukubonakaliswa kobuso: ukuBonakaliswa okuBonakalayo kwabaGcisa nguMark Simon
• Vavanya nguAlex Kayser
• Inani lomntu oshukumayo ngu-Eadweard Muybridge

Ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza

• Ukuthatha inyathelo labopopayi: Isikhokelo esigqibeleleyo sokwenza oPhilayo Ngu-Ed Hooks
• Incwadana yemigaqo esebenzayo kumdlali weqonga NguMelissa Bruder, uLee Michael Cohn, uMadeleine Olnek, uRobert Previtio, uNathanial Pollack, uScott Zigler noDavid Mamet

Seta, ukukhanya, ukuhambisa kunye nokubumba

• Umbane wedijithali kunye nokuhanjiswa NguJeremy Birn
• Ukubhaliweyo kunye nokupeyinta kwedijithali Ngu-Owen Demers
• Ukukhanyisa ifilimu: Incoko kunye nabenzi beefilimu baseHollywood kunye nababhinqileyo nguKris Malkiewicz
• Ubugcisa kunye neNzululwazi yoNyaniso lweDijithali, uHlelo lwesiBini nguRon Brinkmann

Ibhlogi yeMentor yoPopayi: Kwi-opopmentmentor.com/blog, uya kufumana ubutyebi bolwazi kumzi mveliso woopopayi, usebenza kwizitudiyo zoopopayi kwaye usebenza kwimidlalo nakwimiboniso bhanyabhanya ebhalwe ziingcali. Uyakufumana amanqaku anzulu ngokubaluleka kweeroli zedemo; kunye nee-webinars malunga nendlela yokujongana nemiceli mngeni enje ngokudala izidalwa ezinjengobomi okanye izigcawu zokulwa; okanye uthotho lwethu ngendlela yokudlala iimvakalelo ezithandathu ezinje ngomsindo, uloyiko, ulonwabo, usizi, ukumangaliswa kunye nezothe- nokunye okuninzi.