Umvelisi ophumelele u-Oscar uNicolas Schmerkin ucacisa indlela yokwakha ubudlelwane kunye nabalawuli
Emva kwengxoxo yephaneli, bendifuna ukufumanisa ngakumbi. Siqhubeke nokuthetha malunga nokuba kuthatha ntoni kumvelisi ukwakha ubudlelwane obunempumelelo kunye nomlawuli. Oku kuqonda kulandelayo kusixhenxe kuthathwe kwimbalelwano yethu ye-imeyile kwaye kufakwa kumagqabantshintshi awawenzileyo eMontreal. Ziye zaguqulelwa ukusuka kwisiFrentshi.
1. Xa udibana nomphathi, manxila kunye.
ISchmerkin: Ukuvelisa umlawuli, kuya kufuneka ubathande, kunye nomsebenzi wabo. Ezi ziyimfuneko kwaye zanele iimeko ukuqala ukuthetha. Ndifuna ukusebenza nabantu abanetalente, kodwa abanokuzisa into ebantwini kulwalamano. Ngokwesiqhelo, ndiye ndinomdla kumlawuli xa ndithandana nefilimu yabo (kumnyhadala okanye, kunqabile, kwi-Intanethi). Kuba nathi singabasasazi, elinye ilitye elinyukayo lemveliso yomlawuli kukuhambisa enye yeefilimu esele zikho.
2. Wonke umlawuli wohlukile.
ISchmerkin: Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, yonke imveliso enomlawuli nayo yahlukile. Ke kuya kufuneka uyazi indlela yokuziqhelanisa nobuntu bonke kunye neprojekthi nganye. Abanye abalawuli abafuni kuphazamiseka ngokuthe ngqo kumvelisi okanye nakubani na, ngelixa abanye befuna ukusebenzisana. Abanye bafuna ingxelo rhoqo, abanye bakhetha ukusebenza bodwa kwaye bakubonise kuphela izinto xa begqibile. Xa kukho abalawuli abambalwa, ngamanye amaxesha batshintshana ngamathandabuzo, amagqabantshintshi kunye nengxelo omnye komnye izinto zokuqala kwaye zivelise umvelisi zakuba zicingelwe kakuhle.
Ngayiphi na imeko, ndiyaqhubeka nokubakhuthaza okoko nje ndisenezinto zokuthetha kwaye ndingakhange ndizame indlela yokugqibela ukubenza baqiniseke ngezimvo zam. Emva koko, kuxhomekeke kubo ukuba benzani ngezimvo zam.
3. Njengomvelisi, unokuba negalelo loyilo.
ISchmerkin: Xa ndiziva ngathi ndinokuza nento, ndizobe kwi-intuition kunye namava am (ndibhale ndalungisa iifilimu ngaphambi kokuba ndiye kwimveliso), ndiyayincoma kumlawuli, ngubani onokuyamkela okanye hayi. Ukuba abafuni ndibandakanyeke, ndiyayihlonipha loo nto. Kodwa ukuba ndenze isiphakamiso, kungenxa yokuba ndiziva ngathi ezinye izinto kufuneka zitshintshe-ke ndingacebisa ukuba ndizise ebhodini umbhali wangaphandle okanye umhleli, umntu ongathathi cala. ICinema ngumdlalo weqela kunye noopopayi ngakumbi. Andikwazi ukusebenza nabalawuli abakholelwa ukuba banyanisile ngayo yonke into kwaye abamameli mntu.
4. Umvelisi kunye nomlawuli bafana nesibini.
ISchmerkin: Ndibabona njengabazali ekufuneka bezele umntwana: ifilimu. Kuya kufuneka uqale ngenjongo ekwabelwana ngayo kunye neendlela ezifanayo zokujonga izinto. Endleleni, unokulwa; ukuba iimfazwe ziba nzima kakhulu, ninokwahlulahlula phakathi ngexesha lokuvelisa, njengesibini, kwaye umlimi okanye umlawuli uya kuyishiya iprojekthi. Omnye uya kuba noxanduva lokugqibezela.
Ngethemba, abazali bazala ifilimu abahlala beqhayisa ngokulinganayo kwaye baya kuyikhusela kwihlabathi. Ukuba ungena kubudlelwane bukatata okanye bomama kunye nomlawuli (kuba bafuna, besazi okanye hayi), izinto zinokugqwethwa kwaye zibangele ukuzalwa okungaqhelekanga. Imveliso yefilimu yintsebenziswano, hayi ukucebisa.
5. Ekuqaleni, yithi kumlawuli, "Ndiza kukudika."
ISchmerkin: Andiqondi ukuba ungenza into embi ngokuthetha phandle. Kwelinye icala, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze ingozi ngokungangxami. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ungazithetha njani izinto ezakhayo kwifilimu nakumlawuli ngaphandle kokubakhathaza okanye ukubacaphukisa. Kwakhona, ukuba uyayibona ngokwesibini, kuyanceda ukuba uthembeke, kulunge ngakumbi. [Kwelinye icala,] kubudlelwane bomzali nomntwana kuyakuhlala kukho ubuxoki, imvukelo, intwana yento ye-Oedipal.
6. Musa ukuqala ukuvelisa umlawuli osele ungumhlobo naye.
ISchmerkin: Ifilimu emfutshane inokuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emihlanu okanye emithandathu, kwaye ubudlelwane obusebenzayo ngelo xesha, kunye neengxabano ezinokubakho, bunokubonakalisa ubuhlobo bakho. Akusoloko kusenzeka oko, kodwa xa kuvela ungquzulwano ngexesha lokuvelisa, ubeka emngciphekweni wokuphulukana nomlawuli kunye nomhlobo. Oko kwathethi, uninzi lwabalawuli endandisebenza nabo emva koko baba ngabahlobo, abanye babo basondele kakhulu, njengoRosto.
7. Ubambiswano oluyimpumelelo aluqinisekisi olunye.
ISchmerkin: Ngamanye amaxesha, uvelisa nomlawuli, kwaye ngamava oluntu amnandi akhokelela kwimovie elungileyo, kodwa iprojekthi elandelayo abacebisa yona ayikholisi. Okwangoku, ungagqitha okanye ubuze umphathi ukuba kutheni befuna ukwenza iprojekthi, kutheni kufuneka yenziwe. Andibathandi abalawuli abaziphindayo- ndiyathanda ukumangaliswa kwaye ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwababukeli nalo luyabathanda.
Amaxesha ngamaxesha, ndisebenze nomlawuli kwiprojekthi ebigqibe ngandlela thile ukuyenza, nangona bendingakholwanga ngokupheleleyo. Ndakwenza oku ukuze ndihlale nomphathi kuwo wonke umsebenzi wabo kwaye ndibaxhase, kuba bafuna le filimu intsha ukuba iveliswe ukuze baphile.
(Umfanekiso ophezulu: "Logorama" nguFrançois Alaux, Hervé de Crécy noLudovic Houplain, eveliswe nguAutour de Minuit, H5, Addict, Mikros Images and Arcadi.)
