UKimba iNgonyama eMhlophe – i-anime kunye ne-manga series ngu-Osamu Tezuka

UKimba iNgonyama emhlophe: ISaga eMangalisayo ka-Osamu Tezuka ephumelele iintliziyo zezizukulwana zabafundi kunye nababukeleyo

UKimba iNgonyama emhlophe, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Jungle Emperor" eJapan, yimanga edumileyo eyenziwe ngu-Osamu Tezuka, "utata weemanga zanamhlanje". Lo msebenzi wobugcisa ungaqhelekanga uthabathe intelekelelo yabaphulaphuli abaninzi, waba sisiganeko esibalulekileyo kwihlabathi leekhathuni kunye namabali ahlekisayo.

Imanga ye Kimba – INgonyama emhlophe yaqala ngo-1950, yapapashwa kwiphephancwadi iManga Shōnen yaza yaqhubeka ibangela umdla kubafundi baseJapan de kwangowe-1954. EItali, yapapashwa nguHazard Edizioni ngokwemiqulu emithathu phakathi kukaJuni 2005 noJanuwari 2006. Uhlelo olutsha kwimiqulu emibini yalo. endaweni yoko yapapashwa ngo-2019 nguJ-Pop.

Impumelelo enkulu ye-manga yabangela ukuba kudalwe uthotho lwe-anime lukamabonakude lwegama elifanayo ngo-1965. Olu ngcelele lwaba lutshintsho lokwenyani kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yaseJapan, ibe yi-anime yombala wokuqala kamabonakude kunye neyokuqala ukubonisa izilwanyana ezingabantu njengabalinganiswa. E-Italiya, olu ngcelele lwasasazwa ngo-1977, lwaphumelela iintliziyo zabaphulaphuli ababethabathekile yi-adventure kunye nobuhlobo bukaKimba.

Ukuthandwa kukaKimba weNgonyama emhlophe akuzange kume ngothotho lwe-anime, kodwa kwandiswe kwiscreen esikhulu. Ngowe-1966 kwenziwa ifilimu Kimba – INgonyama emhlophe (Chouhen Jungle Taitei), ophumelele iNgonyama yeGolide kuMnyhadala weFilimu waBantwana we-XIX waseVenice. Ngo-1997, kwavela enye ifilimu UKimba – Ibali leNgonyama emhlophe (Gekijōban Janguru Taitei), ilawulwa nguYoshio Takeuchi. Olu hlengahlengiso lwemiboniso bhanyabhanya lwazise umoya kaKimba kunye nohambo lwakhe kwiscreen esibanzi, esomeleza ilifa lakhe.

NgoSeptemba ka-2009, ngexesha leminyaka engama-50 ye-Fuji TV, ifilimu kamabonwakude enesihloko esithi Jungle Taitei – Yūki ga Mirai wo Kaeru (ジャングル大帝 勇気が未來をかえる ngu-Oki, ebhalwe ngu-Oki, ebhalwe ngu-Oki. Yoshikaka Amano. E-Italy, le filimu yabizwa kwaye yakhululwa okokuqala ngo-2012 kunye nesihloko Kimba, isibindi sokutshintsha ikamva, iyafumaneka kwiPremium Dlala iqonga lostrimisho. NgoFebruwari 2022, i-dub yesibini yenziwa nguSanver Production Ltd enesihloko Kimba, isibindi sitshintsha ikamva, isasazwe kwiqonga lokusasaza iChili.

Ilifa likaKimba iNgonyama emhlophe lizinze nzulu kwinkcubeko edumileyo. Le saga ingaqhelekanga ikhuthaze amagcisa amaninzi kwaye yavula indlela yesizukulwana esitsha se-anime kunye ne-manga ejongene nemixholo efanayo. I-Kimba iqulethe imilinganiselo yendalo yonke efana nobuhlobo, ubulungisa kunye nentlonipho yendalo, ifundisa izifundo ezibalulekileyo kubafundi kunye nababukeli bayo yonke iminyaka.

I-Kimba ingonyama emhlophe yi-jewel yangempela kwi-panorama ye-anime kunye ne-manga. Enkosi kwingcinga engenamda ka-Osamu Tezuka, iNgonyama emhlophe yaphumelela iintliziyo zezigidi zabalandeli kwihlabathi liphela, ishiya uphawu olungacimekiyo kwimbali yeekhathuni kunye namabali ahlekisayo. Ilifa lakhe liyaqhubeka nokuqaqamba njengoko izizukulwana ezitsha zifumana umlingo kunye nohambo lukaKimba kunye nabahlobo bakhe ehlathini.

Nangona kunjalo, iKimba iNgonyama emhlophe nayo ibe ngumxholo wempikiswano. Abanye baphikisa ukuba ifilimu ye-Disney ye-1994 "Inkosi yeNgonyama" yatsala inkuthazo eyomeleleyo kuthotho lweTezuka. Ukufana phakathi kwabalinganiswa kunye nezicwangciso kuye kwakhokelela kwiingxoxo ezishushu ngalo mba, nangona omabini amacala aye ahlala ekhanyela naluphi na uhlobo lokukopa okanye ukuphefumlelwa ngokuthe ngqo.

Storia

Ibekwe e-Afrika phakathi kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, ibali likaKimba iNgonyama emhlophe iqala ngomnqweno wengonyama entsha yokulawula ihlathi emva kokufa kwabazali bayo. Uyise, uPanja, ngukumkani wobukumkani ngaphakathi kwihlathi laseAfrika kwaye uzama ukukhusela izilwanyana kubahlaseli abangabantu ababeka isoyikiso esibi.

UPanja, elangazelela ukuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yazo zonke izilwanyana zehlathi, ukhulula iinkomo kwiidolophana ezikufutshane ukuze zondle abemi bamahlathi. Nangona kunjalo, esi senzo sibonwa njengesoyikiso ngabahlali, abaqesha umzingeli ogama linguHamegg ukuba aphelise uhlaselo lweengonyama. UHamegg, endaweni yokuhlasela uPanja ngokuthe ngqo, usebenzisa iqhina phakathi kukaPanja kunye neqabane lakhe uEliza ukubamba ingonyama emhlophe. U-Panja uyabulawa, ngelixa u-Eliza okhulelweyo athengiswa kumyezo wezilwanyana.

UKimba wazalelwa emkhombeni othwele u-Eliza kwaye, emva kokuphuka kwenqanawa okubangelwa sisaqhwithi, uzifumana eyedwa, kodwa ngokuzimisela ukulandela iinjongo zikayise. Ngeentshukumo ezahlukeneyo, funda ukuntsonkotha kwehlabathi lomntu, kubandakanya nemiba yetekhnoloji kunye nonyango lwezonyango.

Emva kokuba ebuyele ehlathini lakhe elithandekayo laseAfrika, uKimba uyaqhubeka ekhula kwaye ekhulisa ukuqonda ukuba uxolo lokwenyaniso lufuna unxibelelwano kunye nokuqondana phakathi kwezilwanyana kunye nabantu. Ukuthatha indawo kayise kwaye abe ngukumkani wehlathi, uKimba ujongene noBubu, ingonyama ethathe indawo emva kokufa kukaPanja.

UKimba, kwindima yakhe njengokumkani, ufuna ukudala ihlabathi eliphucuke ngakumbi apho izilwanyana zeentlobo ngeentlobo zihlala ngoxolo. Phantsi kokhokelo lwakhe, izilwanyana zakha umanyano ukuze zikhusele indawo ezihlala kuzo esongelwa ngabantu zize zifune ukuphathwa ngokulinganayo nangokulinganayo. UKimba ude atyhale nezilwanyana ezitya inyama ukuba zibe ngabatya imifuno kwaye zisebenzise iindlela zolimo. Kunye, izilwanyana zivula isikolo, iposi kunye nendawo yokutyela.

Ekugqibeleni, uKimba unikela ngobomi bakhe ngokunikela ngenyama yakhe ukuze asindise umhlobo wakhe ongumntu, ebonisa ukuzibophelela kwakhe ngokunzulu uxolo kunye nokuhlalisana phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ibali likaKimba iNgonyama eMhlophe yi-adventure ephonononga imixholo yobuhlobo, intlonipho yendalo kunye nokukhangela ilizwe apho abantu kunye nezilwanyana banokuhlalisana khona.

Iimpawu

kimba

Ingonyama yamaMasai emhlophe ngumlinganiswa oyintloko webali othi, kwimanga yasekuqaleni, ilandelwe ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni. Ukholelwa ukuba bekuya kubakho uxolo phakathi kwezilwanyana nabantu ukuba umntu ebeqonda omnye. Kumboniso bhanyabhanya ka-1997, ingonyama ikhokela uGqr. Amadevu kunye nomncedisi wakhe kwiNtaba iLuna, kwaye wazincama ngokuwela kwikris kaGqr. Mustache ukuze uGqr. Mustache abe nokutya kunye nekhusi kubanda. Kumboniso bhanyabhanya kamabonakude ka-2009, u-Leo unezakhono ezilambathayo zokuzingela kwaye uqhelekile, uhlala etsiba ngqo phezulu endaweni yokuphumela emingxunyeni. Kuhlaselo lwakhe kwisakhiwo, ugqithisa ukuzonda kwakhe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.

Panja

Ingonyama emhlophe yamaMasai, uyise kaLeo kunye nomlawuli wehlathi. Ubulawa nguHam Egg ngelixa ezama ukusindisa umfazi wakhe kunye nokumkanikazi. Isikhumba sakhe sikwindawo yonyana wakhe uLeo kwaye siphantsi kokhathalelo lwakhe. U-Leo usebenzisa ulusu lwakhe njengento ekhangayo kumthendeleko kwisiqendu 24. Wayeyimbangi ye-Specklerex kwaye (ngokutsho koMbingeleli oMkhulu uLeona) utshaba olukhulu lukaBubu, njengoko ingonyama eneliso elinye yayisoloko izama ukungcolisa i-shrine. Ivela kwezinye iziqendu kwi-flashbacks kwaye intloko yayo ibonwa kwinyanga epheleleyo kwisiqendu 22 xa inika uLeo amandla okufumana iyeza lokulondoloza iPop Wooly. Kwifilimu ka-2009, uyafa ekhusela intsapho yakhe kubazingeli.

eliza

Umama kaLeo, osetyenziswa njengesithiyelo nguHam Egg noKutter. Ngoxa enqanaweni, uzala uLeo kwaye uyambongoza ukuba abaleke ngenxa yesaqhwithi setropiki; kamva warhaxwa. Udlala indima enkulu kakhulu kwi-movie ye-TV ye-2009, kumacandelo afana nokuphelisa ingxabano phakathi kukaLeo noKenichi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekuhlaselweni kwiziko le-cloning; ngokungafaniyo neenguqulelo zangaphambili, akafi kwifilimu ka-2009.

Leona

Udade omdala kaLeo omsebenzi wakhe kukugada itempile encinci kunye necawa yayo, enezikhumba ezininzi zengonyama ezimhlophe. Kwi-remake ka-1989, wayengu-anti ka-Leo, ekwabelana ngombala omhlophe ofanayo naye (ususe amacebiso amnyama), kunye nohlobo oluthile lomama okhulayo eLyre, kwaye wayesebenza njengombingeleli omkhulu we-abbey encinci; amadoda nabafazi abaninzi bayamnqula de bamtyise amanxeba akhe enyama entsha. NjengoMbingeleli oMkhulu, ngumsebenzi kaLeona ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu okwi-abbey uyayithobela imiyalelo kunye nemigaqo yakhe, ngakumbi xa omnye wamabhodlo wayezama ukumbetha ngompu wokuthomalalisa.

ULyre (ライヤ, Raiya) / Kitty

Ingonyama eyayiza kuba ngumlingane kaLeo ize imzalele unyana nentombi. Ngumzukulwana kaMarozi endala (ingonyama enamabala) uSpecklex kwaye uhlala naye emva kokuba abazali bakhe bebulewe ngabazingeli. Qaphela izinto uLeo azihoyayo ngamanye amaxesha. Uhlala ekhona xa uLeo efuna iingcebiso, "indalo engcono" yokuzola umsindo wakhe, ihlombe lokukhala okanye umlo ecaleni kwakhe. Kwi-remake ka-1989, wasebenza njengomfundi kwaye wamkela intombi yoMbingeleli oMkhulu uLeona, njengoko umyalelo wakhe wawukukufumana uhlobo lweentyatyambo ezaziwa ngokuba "yintyatyambo yeenkwenkwezi". Kwifilimu, uLyre uba lixhoba lomkhuhlane obonakalayo kwaye uyafa ngokuthe ngcembe.

Lune

Unyana kaLeo noLyre. Kubonakala ngathi uLeo xa wayeseyinjanana. Ukhetha ukunceda uyise kwimisebenzi eyingozi (efana nokufudusa umhlambi omkhulu weendlovu, ukukhusela amagorha okugqibela esizwe samagorha kumachule engwe eyonakeleyo, kunye nokuphinda abuyise isikhumba sikaPanja kwizihange). Yena noLukio baphakamela phambili kwisiqendu sesi-5 apho ubunzima bakhe buqala ngoloyiko kwaye buphele ngobugorha obutsha. Nguye, ngokutsho kwenye yeendlulamthi kwisiqendu 15, unenkani, nangona uLeo ebala ukuba itakane lenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwabahlobo. Isiqendu 21 sibonisa ukuba waqhathwa yimfisi etyebe kakhulu egama linguAgura the Terrible. Akamthandi kakhulu uBizo, ngesizathu esivakalayo. U-Lune uhlala ezama ukwenza izinto ezilungileyo kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo, njengoko kubonwe kwisiqendu 9. Kwisiqephu se-XNUMX, yena noLukio baba ngumhlobo we-lycon ogama linguRick.

ULuka

Intombi kaLeo noLyre. Ufana noLyre xa wayeseyinjana. Isiqendu sesi-6 se-anime kuxa emnika ngokwenene konke ukukhusela ipakethi yeegorila kumkhosi weemandrill ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba uLeo amncede. Kwisiqendu seshumi, yena noLune bathandana nenja yasendle yaseAfrika egama linguRick.

Tommy

Ibhadi likaThomson elihlala lingena engxakini. Phantse usoloko embona enxibe umnqwazi westraw, awayewusebenzise uLeo ukumenza uNobhala we-Jungle Economy. Uyaziwa ngokuba ngu "Tony" (トニー, Tonī) kwi-series ye-1989.

UCoco (コ コ Koko) / uPauly Parrot

Iparrot eluhlaza echithe ixesha ehlala nabantu kwaye ikholelwa ukuba kufuneka inikwe umsebenzi wokucebisa uLeo. Ngelixa wayesengumhlobo osondeleyo, uCoco waba ngowasetyhini kwimuvi yeTV ka-2009.

Burazza

Indoda endala elumkileyo, umcebisi kaLeo. Igama lakhe latshintshwa laba ngu "Mandy" (マ ン デ ィ, Mandi) kuthotho lwe-anime yokuqala, kodwa yatshintshwa kwifilimu ka-1997.

UBongo ( ボ ン ゴ, Bongo ) / Speedy Cheetah

Omnye wabahlobo bakaLeo's cubhood (ithole lengwe kwinguqulelo yaseJapan yaseJapan).

Unonkala

Indlovu yaseAfrika enenkani engathembi mntu okanye inkcubeko yabantu, ukanti incoma uKimba (uLeo) ngeenkolelo zentshontsho. Kwisiqephu se-44, uPagoola unika uKimba ukukhokela: dlula ukukhusela kwakhe kwaye uya kusindisa uKenichi. Njengesiqhelo, uyayincoma injana, emyeka nabahlobo bakhe badlule.

UBubu

Injubaqa ephindaphindayo, le ngonyama yaseBerber ineliso elinye inesiva ebusweni ifuna ukuba uLeo kunye nosapho lwakhe bafe ukuze athathele yena indima yoMlawuli waseJungle. UBubu uzama ukubamba uLyre ukuba abe ngukumkanikazi wakhe kwaye ambonise uthando. Lo mdla wothando wawungekho kwi-remake ye-1989.

Toto

I-panther emnyama esebenza noBubu ukukhulula uLeo kunye neengonyama ezimhlophe. Uhlala esebenza njengomcebisi kaBubu. Kwifilimu ka-2009 uyi-clone panther evukela abadali bakhe abangabantu kwaye uya kuba ngumhlobo osondeleyo ka-Leo, ezincama kude kube sekupheleni.

Dick

Ingcuka ende, ebhityileyo, phantse isoloko ibonwa kunye nogxa wayo uBo, osebenza noBubu noSylvester kumaqhinga abo angendawo. Yenzelwe uthotho lweTV ukubonelela ngesiqabu se-comic.

Bo (ボウ, Bō) / Tab

Ingcuka emfutshane, enesiqu, phantse isoloko ibonwa noDick, osebenza noBubu noSylvester. Kunye noTom, wenzelwe uthotho lweTV ukubonelela ngesiqabu se-comic.

Kenichi (ケン一, Kenichi) / Roger Ranger

Umtshana kaShunsaku Ban wamkela uLeo emva kokuba efikile elunxwemeni. Emva konyaka ehlala noLeo kwimpucuko yabantu, uthatha isigqibo sokuya ehlathini kunye noLeo kwaye ahlale naye kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Fundisa izilwanyana indlela yokuthetha nabantu. Kwifilimu ye-2009, uguqulwa abe ngumntwana onokukwazi ukuthetha nezilwanyana kunye nokufumana igama elipheleleyo likaKenichi Oyama kwaye abe ngumnye wamaqhawe aphambili kwaye unceda uLeo abuyisele zonke izilwanyana kwihlathi "lokwenene" ukusuka. indawo yokugcina edalwe ngumntu ebizwa ngokuba yi “Neo-Earth”.

Anime series

Uthotho lokuqala lukamabonakude lukaKimba, oluneziqendu ezingama-52, lwaqala ukusasazwa kwiminyaka yoo-1993. Olu chungechunge lobuvulindlela luchungechunge lokuqala lwe-anime olunemibala egcweleyo eJapan kwaye lwazisa umbono wezilwanyana ezenziwe ngabantu njengabalinganiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemicimbi yezomthetho, uthotho lwabizwa kwakhona e-United States ngo-XNUMX, kunye nengoma entsha.

E-Italy, iziqendu zokuqala zechungechunge lwesibini lwe-Kimba zihlolwe kwi-cinema ekuqaleni kwe-1966, phantsi kwesihloko esithi "Leo - UKumkani weJungle", edityaniswe neefilimu zefilimu. Uchungechunge lokuqala lukamabonwakude lwasasazwa okokuqala e-Italiya ngo-1977, luguqulelwe kwinguqulelo yase-US kwaye lusasazwe yi-AB International Export. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela iziqendu ezili-13 ezaqala ukusasazwa kwaye ezinye ezili-13 kamva zabizwa ngokuba sisitudiyo esahlukileyo, kodwa uthotho aluzange luqhubeke.

Kwi-1982 kuphela, iziqendu eziseleyo zochungechunge lokuqala kunye nazo zonke iziqendu ze-26 zechungechunge lwesibini zabizwa ngokuba yi-Italian yi-studio ebizwa ngokuba yi-Telecinema 2001, phantsi kolawulo lukaFranco Latini. Nangona iziqendu esele zifumaneka ngesiTaliyane ziye zagcina i-dubbing ye-1977, zonke ziye zabhalwa kwakhona. Ngexesha leengqungquthela zenxalenye elahlekileyo yochungechunge lokuqala, kuphela imiphumo embalwa yomsindo kunye neengoma zomculo ezifakwe ngenxa yokungabikho kwesandi sokuqala. Olu ngcelele luvuselelwe ngengoma entsha yomxholo wevidiyo kunye nokubandakanywa kwengoma entsha yeeKnights of the King njengemvelaphi kwiziqendu.

Kwi-1999, uchungechunge lokuqala nolwesibini lwaphinda lwabizwa kwaye lwasasazwa kunye ne-1989 remake yi-Italia 1 enesihloko esithi "Ihlathi le-adventures ye-Kimba". Le nguqulo entsha ibonise ingoma yomxholo eyenziwe nguGiorgio Vanni kunye noMax Longhi, oculwa nguCristina D'Avena.

Nangona kunjalo, ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-90, inkampani yaseMinerva International yafumana amalungelo kuhlelo lwangaphambili lweKimba yaze yalusasaza kwakhona kwizitishi zikamabonakude zasekhaya, apho luye lwaphinda lwenziwa amatyeli aliqela kule minyaka. Uguqulelo lukaMinerva lubandakanya kuphela iziqendu ze-52 ezibizwa ngo-1982 kwaye zibonisa ingoma yevidiyo ehleliweyo kunye nesihloko, ngelixa igcina ingoma yeKnights Knights.

Idatha yezobugcisa

Manga

I-Autore Osamu Tezuka
Umshicileli Gakudosha
Imagazini Shōnen manga
target Shōnen
Uhlelo loku-1 NgoNovemba 1950-Aprili 1954
Itanki 3 (igqityiwe)
Yipapashe. UbuGcisa obuhlekisayo, uHlelo lweNgozi
Uhlelo loku-1. 1998
Uyivolume. 3 (igqityiwe)

Ngo-1965 uthotho lweTV ye-anime

I-Autore Osamu Tezuka
kwayala Eichi Yamamoto
inethiwekhi Umabonwakude weTokyo
I-TV yokuqala Ngo-Oktobha 6, 1965 - Septemba 28, 1966
Iziqendu 52 (igqityiwe)
Inethiwekhi. Oomabonakude basekuhlaleni
1ª TV yona. 1977 - 1982
Iziqendu. 52 (igqityiwe)

Ngo-1966 uthotho lweTV ye-anime

Kimba – INgonyama emhlophe
I-Autore Osamu Tezuka
kwayala Eichi Yamamoto
inethiwekhi Umabonwakude weTokyo
I-TV yokuqala Oktobha 5, 1966 - Matshi 29, 1967
Iziqendu 26 (igqityiwe)
Inethiwekhi. Oomabonakude basekuhlaleni
1ª TV yona. 1978 - 1982
Iziqendu. 26 (igqityiwe)

Ngo-1989 uthotho lweTV ye-anime

Ihlathi lama-adventures eKimba
I-Autore Osamu Tezuka
kwayala Takashi Ui
inethiwekhi Umabonwakude weTokyo
I-TV yokuqala Ngo-Oktobha 12, 1989-Okthobha 11, 1990
Iziqendu 52 (igqityiwe)
Inethiwekhi. Italy 1, Hiro, Boing
Iziqendu. 52 (igqityiwe)

Umthombo: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimba_-_Il_leone_bianco