I-Mobile Police Patlabor 1988 (Iintsuku zakwa-OVA)

31 Marzo 2022

I-Mobile Police Patlabor (isihloko sokuqala saseJapan: 機動警察パトレイバー, Hepburn: Kidō Keisatsu Patoreibā), ekwaziwa njengePatlabor (indibaniselwano "yokujikeleza" kunye "nomsebenzi") yimanga yesayensi yaseJapan kunye nothotho lweanime. liqela lababhali I-Headgear, eyakhiwe ngamangaka Masami Yūki, umlawuli uMamoru Oshii, umgcini wesikrini uKazunori Itō, umyili we-mecha u-Yutaka Izubuchi kunye nomyili womlingiswa u-Akemi Takada.

I-franchise ethandwayo iquka i-manga, uchungechunge lwe-TV, uchungechunge lwe-OVA ezimbini, iifilimu ezintathu ezibonisayo, uthotho lweenoveli ezimbini ezikhanyayo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweefilimu ezimfutshane, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Minipato (ミニパト) ngenxa yendlela yokuzoba egqwethekileyo (chibi). Olu chungechunge luhlengahlengiswe lwaba yimidlalo yevidiyo kunye neemveliso ezinelayisensi ukusuka kwi-OST ukuya kwizinto zokudlala. I-Patlabor iyaziwa ngokusebenzisa i-mecha, eyilwe nguYutaka Izubuchi, kungekhona nje ngeenjongo zamapolisa okanye zemikhosi, kodwa kunye nemisebenzi yoshishino kunye nomasipala. Olu chungechunge ngomnye wemizekelo yokuqala yento ebizwa ngokuba yi "media mix" eJapan, apho kungekho mthombo omnye wezinto: iindlela ezininzi zeendaba (kwimeko yePatlabor i-anime kunye ne-manga) zisetyenzwa ngaxeshanye ngokuzimeleyo omnye komnye.

Oopopayi bakaPatlabor basetyenziswe kakhulu kwividiyo yomculo yeKMFDM “Juke Joint Jezebhele”. Imanga ifumene imbasa yama-36 yeShogakukan Manga yeshōnen ngo-1991.

OAV anime series

Phantse ngaxeshanye ekuqaleni kokupapashwa kwe manga ngeveki, ngoAprili 25, 1988 kwakhutshwa iVHS yokuqala yothotho lweOAV, equlathe iziqendu ezisixhenxe (ekuqaleni kwacwangciswa ezintandathu), ezapapashwa kwisithuba esingaphezu konyaka. Kolu luhlu ukuzalwa kweCandelo leSibini kucetywayo, kulandelwa ezinye iziqendu, ezinye zihlekisayo, ezinye zineethoni ezimangalisayo, ezibona iiprotagonists zibandakanyeka kwi-mission.

Umsebenzi wescreenplay wolu luhlu ngokusisiseko uyidrafti, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nemanga: eneneni injongo yezi OAV yayingeyonto ingako ukwenza umsebenzi ogqityiweyo, kodwa ukuphonononga impendulo yoluntu kuguqulelo oluphilayo ngokulindela ukufezekiswa komdlalo kamabonakude ophuhliswe ngakumbi (iPatlabor). Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ezinye iingcamango ziya kuthathwa kule "cauldron of ideas" ukuze kuphunyezwe ezinye iziqendu zoluhlu olutsha kunye neefilimu ezimbini ezintathu.

Ukususela kwi-1988 ukuya kwi-1989, uchungechunge lwe-OVA lweziqendu ezisixhenxe luye lwaveliswa yi-Sunrise. Isasazwa nguBandai Visual kunye neTohokushinsha Film eJapan kwaye ekuqaleni yiCentral Park Media kwaye kamva yiMaiden yaseJapan eMntla Melika. I-dub yesiNgesi yaveliswa nguMatlin Recording kwisiXeko saseNew York, eNew York. Icebo lisisiqalo sothotho lwePatlabor, oluya kulandelwa ziifilimu ezimbini zePatlabor, iPatlabor: iMovie kunye nePatlabor 2: iMovie.

Olu ngcelele lwakhululwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-VHS kunye ne-LaserDisc ukususela ngo-Aprili 25, 1988 ukuya kuJuni 25, 1989. Yakhululwa kwi-DVD kwimiqulu emibini ngo-Aprili 20, 2000 kwaye kamva yaphinda yakhutshwa njengebhokisi ngoMeyi 25, 2007. A Blu- ibhokisi yeray yapapashwa ngoJulayi 23, 2010

Iziqendu

I-01Ungenelelo lweqela lesibini"
Transcription: "Dainishoutai Shutsudou seyo" (Japanese: 第 2 小隊出動せよ) Mamoru Oshii April 25, 1988
Lusuku lokuqala lokusekwa kwecandelo lesibini leYunithi yeZithuthi eziZodwa 2 (SV2). Iqela libonakala liliqela lokungahambi kakuhle. UNowa, intombazana ethanda ukusebenza nzima kancinci kakhulu; UAsuma, umfundi ongafuniyo ukuba lapho; Ohta, igeza lompu; UShinshi, umyeni ocatshulwe sisikhukukazi; noHiromi, igorha elithambileyo. Entloko yeli qela nguKapteni Goto, indoda ebonakala ikhululekile, kodwa ingumntu onobuchule kunye nepolisa eligqwesileyo. Ngelishwa, iPatrol Labour yabo entsha (okanye iPatlabors) ibambekile kwitrafikhi kwaye banyanzelwa ukuba bahlakulele ii-hangars. Kungekudala bathunyelwa ukuba babambe umnqolobi oxhobileyo waBasebenzi, kodwa okokuqala kuya kufuneka babuyise iPatlabor yabo kwindlela eya kwindawo yesigameko solwaphulo-mthetho phakathi kwengxilimbela yezithuthi. Emva kwesivuno esibi kakhulu, baya kubambisa iLabour e-Ueno Park, kodwa zombini umsebenzi ka-Ohta noNowa bayahlaselwa, baphulukane nentloko nengalo ngokulandelelanayo ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo. U-Asuma uxelela uNowa ukuba avuselele umsindo wakhe kwisikrelemnqa. Isigebenga asinathuba lokubaleka umsindo kaNowa ngoku.

02 "Longshot"
(isiJapan: ロングショット) Mamoru Oshii ngoJuni 25, 1988
Usodolophu waseNew York uza eTokyo eze kuhlola iprojekthi yaseBhabhiloni, iprojekthi yexesha elide yokulahla inkunkuma ukuze kubuyiselwe iTokyo Bay. Onke amapolisa aseTokyo atyholwa ngokukhusela usodolophu, kubandakanya ne-SV2. Ukubanceda, i-NYPD ithumele u-Kanuka Clancy, umfazi waseJapan-waseMelika okhawuleza akrokrele phakathi kwe-SV2 kunye nomdla omkhulu kuninzi lwamalungu angamadoda eqela. Injongo ye-SV2 ikakhulu yeyomboniso, kodwa ngokukhawuleza bazifumana bephakathi kweyelenqe labanqolobi. U-Asuma ufumanisa iziko lomyalelo wamapolisa ongeyonyani ogcwele imijukujelwa. Kuxhomekeke ku-Asuma ukummosha, uKanuka emnika imiyalelo ngerediyo yamapolisa, kodwa unemizuzu eli-10 kuphela yokwenza oko kwaye akukho mava angaphambili.

I-03Umgibe wezigidi ezingama-450 weminyaka"
Transcription: "Yon oku go-sen man nen no Wana" (Japanese: 4 億 5 千万年の罠) Mamoru Oshii 25 July 1988
Inani leengozi zenzeke eTokyo Bay, kubandakanywa intambo esebenza phantsi kwamanzi eyonakeleyo kunye nemoto etsalwa kwidokhi. Ngaba lo ngumsebenzi wesilwanyana saselwandle sokwenyani? Umcuphi uMatsui weSebe lamaPolisa eMetropolitan eTokyo ucela uncedo kuKapteni Goto. UShige kunye noSakaki bancedisa ukubhabha kwiremote yezabasebenzi ukukhangela into ebangele ezi ngozi. Umsebenzi utshatyalalisiwe kwaye uShige uqinisekile ukuba i-monster ikhona. SV2 banikwa umyalelo wokubulala irhamncwa; nangona kunjalo, bafumana into engaqhelekanga ngakumbi. Qaphela: Esi siqendu sinika imbeko kwifilimu ka-1954, uGodzilla, kunye nezinye iifilimu zakudala zeKaiju.

I-04Idrama kaL"
Umbhalo: "L no Higeki" (isiJapan: L の悲劇) Mamoru Oshii 25 Septemba 1988
ICandelo 2 liyabizwa ukuba lincedise kwimeko yokubanjwa kwivenkile yevidiyo, kodwa umsindo ka-Ohta uyamongamela aze aqhumisele ngesiqingatha sevenkile kunye nokunqanda izaphuli-mthetho. UGoto uthatha isigqibo sokuba iqela lakhe lifuna ukuqeqeshwa kwakhona kwaye ubabuyisele kwiziko lemfundo. Bafika kodwa ngokumangalisayo akukho cadets apho. Iqela lithatha isigqibo sokuhlamba, kodwa ngokukhawuleza amanzi athatha umbala wegazi. Kamva bafumanisa ukuba ngenene yipeyinti esuka kwimbumbulu yepeyinti, nto leyo eyoyikisa umqeqeshi. Kamva ngobo busuku, u-Ohta ukhathazwa yintombazana enesiporho evele ithi "Musa ukudubula", kwaye abanye babona umqhubi wenqwelomoya weLabour skeleton obonakala ezula-zula epakini. Ngosuku olulandelayo, uNowa no-Asuma bayaluyeka uqeqesho lwabo ukuya kwivenkile yasekuhlaleni. Apho uAsuma udibana nomnini wevenkile, indoda endala awayeyazi xa yayiqeqeshelwa icadet kwisikolo sokufunda. Ixhego limxelela ukuba kwenzeka ingozi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Ibhinqa eliselula elalingomnye wababukeli bedabi lempoxo ladutyulwa laza labulawa ngembumbulu yepeyinti eyayiphuma kumpu waBasebenzi. Ngaba ngokwenene iziko lemfundo likhathazwa ngumoya walo?

I-05Olona suku lude (Icandelo 1) "
Transcription: "Nika no ichiban nagai Hi (Zenpen)" (Japanese: 二課の一番長い日（前編）) Mamoru Oshii Novemba 10, 1988
ICandelo leSibini likwiholide. Uninzi lweqela alinandawo yokuya ngaphandle kweGoto, obonakala ngathi ufuna ukuba seofisini kunye noShinobu, kunye no-Asuma ogqiba ukuya kumzi-mveliso kayise. Dibana noJitsuyama, umphathi wefektri kunye nomhlobo wosapho. Kuvela ukuba iShinohara amashishini anzima akha i-JGSDF Labour prototype. UAsuma iyamcekisa le nto. UJitsuyama ucebisa ukuba kufuneka abone uyise ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa u-Asuma uthi sele embonile namhlanje kwaye sele belwa. Uthatha isigqibo sokutyelela uShinshi kunye noKanuka, kodwa unemvakalelo yokuba akafunwa. Ekuphela kwenketho eseleyo nguNoa, ufowuna kuphela ukufumanisa ukuba uhlala eHokkaido kwaye kuya kufuneka akhwele uloliwe ukuya apho. Ngeli xesha eTokyo, indawo yokuhlola amapolisa imisa ilori. Elinye ipolisa liyakrokra xa libona uMsebenzi phantsi kwelori. Ucela ukubona iLabour permit, kodwa ilori idlula kwindawo evale indlela. Amapolisa azingela, kodwa uLabour osemva kwelori uyabadubula, etshabalalisa zonke iimoto zamapolisa ezilandelayo. Ngumsebenzi weJGSDF.

UAsuma ulinde uNowa kwindawo yokutyela. Indoda ebaluleke kakhulu ekwiminyaka yakhe yamashumi amane ingena kwindawo yokutyela kwaye iodole isitya se-noodles ebandayo, kwaye yogqume ngepepile yecayenne. Ugqiba ngokukhawuleza isitya wajonga uAsuma emjamele ebandayo. Ude wafika uNowa ezomthatha ambuyisele endlini yabazali bakhe. Ukubuyela eTokyo, uGoto uxelela uShinobu ukuba esona sizathu sokuba ashiywe kungenxa yokuba amadoda athile arhanelayo abukele iSV2. La madoda afumanisa ukuba uShinobu noGoto bajonge ngasemva baze baqhube iveni yabo. Elindele ukuhamba kwabo, uGoto ucela uSakaki ukuba athathe enye yeeLabhu ayibuyisele kumzi-mveliso. Kamva ngobo busuku, uGoto ubiza uShinobu ukuba aphume endlwini. Umxelela ukuba ilori enomsebenzi we-JGSDF yadlula kwindawo evale indlela yaza yadubula kwiimoto ezininzi zamapolisa. Nge-JGSDF phakathi kwemidlalo yemfazwe, kuya kuthatha iintsuku ezininzi ukuphendula yonke imisebenzi yabo. Ngaba i-JGSDF izama ukuququzelela ubhukuqo-mbuso? UGoto ucela uShinobu ukuba amncede kwisicwangciso sakhe sokuchasana naye.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, abavukeli beJGSDF bahlasela iTokyo. Bathatha ulawulo lwe-SV2, kodwa uGoto sele ebuyisele i-Patlabor kumzi-mveliso ongaphaya kwe-bay, emehlweni amadoda ebesoloko ebahlola kwezi ntsuku zidlulileyo. IShinobu kunye neCandelo loku-1 bakwikomkhulu lamapolisa bavale indlela ye-JGSDF. Ubanga ukuba akasayi kushukuma de kudlule ungqingo. UNowa noAsuma babukele imeko kumabonakude. Babonisa ifoto yenkokeli yeqela lemigulukudu. U-Asuma wothuswa kukufumanisa ukuba yayiyilaa ndoda wayedibene nayo kwindawo yokutyela. UnguKiyoteru Kai, indoda uKapteni uGoto uyazi kakuhle. Njengalo lonke iCandelo 2, uNowa kunye no-Asuma bangxamele ukubuyela eTokyo ukuya kunceda.

I-06Olona suku lude (Icandelo 2) "
Transcription: "Nika no ichiban nagai Hi (Kouhen)" (Japanese: 二課の一番長い日（後編）) Mamoru Oshii 10 December 1988
ICandelo 2 lakha ikomkhulu lexeshana kakhulu kwindawo yokutyela yaseShanghai. Kulusuku lwesibini longqingo, kodwa abavukeli abakabangeli bango. UKanuka, ozenze inkwenkwe ehambisa indawo yokutyela yaseShanghai, ucela uncedo koomatshini. USakaki uxelela uKanuka ukuba iziko lamapolisa linomzekelo womsebenzi wokugada anokuthi awusebenzise. UShige uthi weva omnye wabavukeli esithi unesixhobo senyukliya. U-Kanuka ubuyela kwindawo yokutyela kwaye uxelele iindaba kuGoto. Ngeli xesha uShinobu unenkomfa ngevidiyo nabaphathi bamapolisa. Bamxelela ukuba umkhosi wase-US uza kuphelisa ubhukuqo-mbuso ngaphambi kokuba ibe yimfazwe yamakhaya kwaye makarhoxe. Uthi akazukunikezela kubuqhetseba babo kwaye uyala ukuthobela imiyalelo yabo. Iinkokeli zikrokrela ukuba uGoto wayesazi ngokungqingwa kwaye wayengumhlobo noKiyoteru Kai ekholejini. Amapolisa anencwadi egunyazisa ukubanjwa kwakho. Ecatshukiswe zizenzo zabo, uShinobu ushiya inkomfa ngenkani emva kokuba igosa lizame ukumsa eluvalelweni.

U-Ohta, uKanuka kunye noShinshi banquma "ukuphakamisa isihogo kancinci" ngomsebenzi wamapolisa obiweyo kwi-academy kunye nompu we-helicopter uKanuka wawuboleka komnye wabafowunelwa bakhe emkhosini waseMelika. Abayi kude kakhulu kwaye babanjwe kwibhloko ye-JGSDF. Abasebenzi batshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwisiphithiphithi esilandelayo.

UAsuma noNoa bafika eTokyo. U-Asuma uxelela uGoto ukuba wabona uKai kwindawo yokutyela eHokkaido. Akuva iindaba, uGoto ucinga ukuba uyaliqonda icebo likaKai. UGoto ucela uMatsui ukuba amncede. Banxibelelana neGunya laseLwandle elibaxelela ukuba inqanawa ebizwa ngokuba yiCartamo ibisenza ngokukrokrisayo elunxwemeni. Enye inqanawa ebizwa ngokuba yiPasifiki ikwakule ndawo, kwaye ngokujonga iifoto zeentlola zaseMelika zeenqanawa, bobabini banemijukujelwa yokudubula ekhwele kuyo. Umjukujelwa womgama omfutshane webiwa ngumkhosi wase-US. Oku kuthetha ukuba enye yeengqayi iyinkohliso, kodwa yeyiphi? UGoto ufowunela inqanawa uKai aphezu kwayo ukuzama ukufowunela ibluff yakhe. Ayisebenzi kwaye uKai ukhupha i-ultimatum kurhulumente: chitha iDiet (urhulumente waseJapan), vala onke amaqela ezopolitiko kwaye unqumamise umgaqo-siseko. Ukuba abakwenzi oko akuthethayo, uya kukhupha umjukujelwa. Kodwa uGoto unecebo. Izifumana ngoncedo lomkhosi wase-US kunye neShinohara Heavy Industries. Ngaba uya kukwazi ukumisa uKai ngenqanawa kunye ne-JGSDF Labour prototype?

I-07Iqela leZithuthi eziKhethekileyo, yiya emantla"
Umbhalo: "Tokushatai, Kita e" (isiJapan: 特車隊、北へ) Naoyuki Yoshinaga, Juni 25, 1989
Ilori ekwisikhululo sepetroli iyabiwa, kodwa xa umlindi exelela ipolisa elidlulayo, umqhubi welori akafuni aleqe amapolisa. Amapolisa arhanela ukuba kukho into ekrokrisayo eyenzekayo aze ambamba. Enyanisweni, ungumntu ovelana neqela labanqolobi elithi "Beach House". Weba ilori eyayithwele uMsebenzi kuMboniso waBasebenzi waseTokyo. Umvelisi, iShaft Enterprises yaseYurophu, igcina imilebe yabo iqinile malunga nokuba yintoni kanye kanye kuloo lori. I-SV2 izama ukubamba ilori phambi kwetonela. Ilori iphuncuka ngoncedo lomncedisi wobugrogrisi weLabour, obuza ngenqwelwana emva kokusilela ukunxibelelana nomhlobo wakhe kwilori. Kamva, indoda eye yeba ilori yaphuma kuhola wendlela yaza yafumanisa ukuba inceda umgrogrisi owayevelana naye. Ukubiwa kwelori kwisikhululo segesi yayilithuba nje lolwaphulo-mthetho lokukhwela inqwelo-mafutha egodukayo. Ungumsebenzi nje wonyaka, akafuni kuzibandakanya kulento. Kodwa umgrogrisi weyisela le ndoda ukuba imncede. Ngelishwa kubo uShaft uya kwenza nantoni na ukumisa ilori kunye nezinto ezikuyo.

Idatha yezobugcisa

I-Autore Intloko
kwayala Mamoru Oshii ep. 1-6, Naoyuki Yoshinaga ep. 7
Isihloko UMasami Yūki
Isikripthi sefilimu Kazunori Itō
Uyilo lweempawu Akemi Takada
Uyilo lweMecha Yutaka Izubuchi
Ulwalathiso lobugcisa Hiromisa Ogura
Umculo Kenji Kawaii
zeStudiyo IStudio Deen, ukuphuma kwelanga, iBandai, iTohokushinsha
Umhla we-1st edition 1988
Iziqendu 7 (igqityiwe)
Ixesha lesiqendu 30 min
Inethiwekhi yaseNtaliyane I-Italia 7 (ipremiere), i-Italia Teen Television (iyaphinda)
Umhla ushicilelo loku-1 lwesiTaliyane 1994