U-Oliver & Company-Ifilimu yoopopayi ka-1988

UOliver kunye neNkampani yifilimu yoopopayi ka-1988 yaseMelika malunga nohlobo lokudlala lomculo labantwana kunye neentsapho, eveliswe nguWalt Disney Feature Animation yaze yakhululwa ngoNovemba 18, 1988 nguWalt Disney Imifanekiso. Yifilimu yoopopayi yeDisney yama-27, kwaye isekwe ngokukhululekileyo kwinoveli kaCharles Dickens Oliver Twist. Kwifilimu, u-Oliver yikati engenakhaya ejoyina iqela lezinja ukuze aphile ezitratweni. Phakathi kolunye utshintsho, ukusetwa kwefilimu kwasuswa kwi80th century eLondon ukuya kwiXNUMXs New York City, iqela likaFagin lenziwe zizinja (enye yazo yiDodger), kunye noSykes ngushaki wemboleko.

Emva kokukhululwa UTaron nembiza yomlingo (ICauldron emnyama) (1985), uMichael Eisner kunye noJeffrey Katzenberg babambe intlanganiso kunye nabasebenzi bezopopayi, apho umzobi webali uPete Young wacebisa ingcamango yokulungelelanisa u-Oliver Twist nezinja. Intshukumo yavunywa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifilimu yakhawuleza yangena kwimveliso phantsi kwesihloko sokusebenza Oliver kunye neDodger. Iposwe kwangolo suku olunye Ukukhangela i-Enchanted Valley (Ilizwe Ngaphambi Kwexesha) (1988), UOliver kunye neNkampani ibiyimpumelelo yeofisi yebhokisi, kodwa ifumene uphononongo oluxubeneyo kubahlalutyi befilimu. Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya waphinda wakhutshwa e-US, eKhanada nase-UK ngo-Matshi 29, 1996. Yathi ke yakhutshwa ngevidiyo yasekhaya kwangaloo nyaka kwaye kwakhona ngo-2002 nango-2009 kwiDVD. Ifilimu yakhululwa kwi-Blu-ray Disc kwi-2013 ukukhumbula iminyaka engama-25.

Storia

KwiFifth Avenue, iikati ezininzi zishiywe kwibhokisi ngaphandle kwevenkile. Zonke ngaphandle kwenye, i-orenji ye-tabby kitten, yamkelwa. Ezulazula ezitratweni yedwa efuna umntu oza kuyamkela, ikati idibana nebhadi elivila eligama linguDodger, ovumayo ukumnceda ebe ukutya kumthengisi wezinja ezishushu. U-Dodger emva koko uyaphinda abuyele kwisivumelwano kwaye abaleke nezinja ezishushu.

Ikati ileqa iDodger kwisiXeko saseNew York. Ekugqibeleni uDodger ufika kwisikhephe, apho ikati ibukele ukuba isabelana ngezinja ezishushu kunye neqela lezinja ezihlwempuzekileyo (uTito iChihuahua, uEinstein iGreat Dane, uRita the Saluki kunye noFrancis the Bulldog). U-Oliver uwela ngengozi kwinqanawa, esoyika izinja; Noko ke, bakuba becaphukile, akukho namnye kubo umenzakalisayo. UFagin, umqhubi wenqanawa kunye nesela elingumnini wezinja, unetyala ku-Sykes, u-shark obolekayo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. USykes ufika kwaye unika uFagin i-ultimatum; buyisela imali ngeentsuku ezintathu, okanye uhlupheke ngogonyamelo, mhlawumbi nokufa. I-Dobermans ezimbini ze-Sykes, i-Roscoe kunye ne-DeSoto, zihlukumeza izinja ze-Fagin kwaye zisongela ukutya ikati. Ukrwempa impumlo kaDeSoto, efumana intlonipho yeFagin nezinja. URoscoe ulumkisa ukuba baya kufuna ukuziphindezela.

Ngentsasa elandelayo, uFagin uya kubamba ezinye zezinto zakhe ezibiweyo, ngelixa izinja kunye nekati zizama ukuntshontsha imali eninzi kuye. Ngobuchule bemidlalo yeqonga, izilwanyana zimisa i-limo yosapho olutyebileyo lwaseFoxworth, kodwa iinzame zokuphanga i-limo aziphumeleli kwaye ikati lithathwa yintombazana encinci uJenny Foxworth, ekhumbula abazali bayo ekhefini kwaye ifuna iqabane. Umbiza ngokuba nguOliver kwaye uyamthanda kakhulu.

U-Oliver uziva ekhululekile kwikhaya likaJenny, ecaphuka kakhulu uGeorgette, i-poodle eyonakeleyo kunye newonga losapho lakwaFoxworth. Ngoncedo lwakhe, uDodger kunye nezinja bayakwazi ukuxhwila u-Oliver kusapho lakwaFoxworth, bambuyisele kwisikhephe. UFagin uqaphela ukusuka kwikhola entsha kunye nepleyiti yegolide ka-Oliver ukuba wamkelwa yintsapho ecebileyo kwaye ugqiba ekubeni agcine u-Oliver ukuba abe yintlawulelo. Inqaku lakhe lentlawulelo elibhalwe ngokungaziwa lifika kuJenny, ozimisele ukuthabatha u-Oliver ambuyisele edokini.

UJenny noGeorgette badibana noFagin, owothuswa kukujongana nentombazana encinci "intlawulelo" yayo yibhanki yehagu. Ukucatshukiswa sisazela sakhe kunye neenyembezi zikaJenny, uFagin ubuyisela ngokukhululekile u-Oliver. USykes, uFagin wayemazisile ngesivumelwano kwangaphambili, ujonge emthunzini aze axhwile uJenny, enenjongo yokumkhulula njengoko ebhengeza ukuba ityala likaFagin lihlawulwe. I-Dodger idibanisa u-Oliver kunye nezinye izinja ukukhulula uJenny kwi-Sykes, kodwa uSykes kunye no-Dobermans bakhe bajongana nabo njengoko bezama ukuhamba. UFagin usindisa iqela ngesithuthuthu sakhe kunye nokuleqa ezitalatweni kunye neetonela ezingaphantsi komhlaba. UJenny uwela kwisikuta kwimoto kaSyke; U-Oliver noDodger bamleqa kwaye balwe noRoscoe kunye noDeSoto, abawela ngaphandle kwemoto kwaye babanjwe ngumbane kumzila wesithathu wendlela engaphantsi. UFagin ushiya uTito ukuba aqhube kwaye asindise uJenny, ngelixa uDodger no-Oliver bephoswa kwimoto yaseSykes kwindlela yeBrooklyn Bridge ngaphambi kokuba uloliwe ozayo abethe aze abulale uSykes. UTito uqhubela isithuthuthu kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye uJenny no-Oliver baphinda badibana.

Emva kwexesha, uJenny ubhiyozela usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa kunye nezilwanyana, uFagin, kunye nosapho losapho uWinston, ofumana umnxeba ovela kubazali bakaJenny besithi baya kubuya eRoma ngosuku olulandelayo. U-Oliver uthatha isigqibo sokuhlala noJenny, kodwa uthembisa ukuhlala enxibelelana noDodger kunye neqela lemigulukudu.

Iimpawu

Oliver

Intshontsho lekati eliorenji eliyintandane likhangela ikhaya. Ujoyina iqela lezinja zeFagin ngaphambi kokuba abuliswe nguJenny.

UDodger

I-Dodger, i-bastard engakhathali kunye ne-charismatic bastard enomxube we-terrier kuye. Ubanga ukuba “unesavoir-faire” enkulu. Uyinkokeli yeqela leenja zeFagin kwaye ngumhlobo wokuqala ka-Oliver, kunye nomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni kunye nomlindi.

Tito

UTito, iChihuahua encinci kodwa enomdla kwiqela leFagin. Unomsindo ovuthayo ngenxa yobukhulu bakhe kwaye ngokukhawuleza uphuhlisa ukutyumza kuGeorgette (nangona ekuqaleni waliwa nguye). Igama lakhe elipheleleyo ngu-Ignacio Alonso Julio Federico de Tito.

Einstein

U-Einstein, i-Great Dane engwevu kunye nelungu leqela le-Fagin. Ibizwa ngokuba yimpoxo kuba ayiqaqambi ngakumbi, imele ingcamango yokuba iiGreat Danes zinobuhlobo kodwa zibuthuntu.

Francis

UFrancis, i-bulldog yaseBritani ekwiqela leFagin. Yonwabela ubugcisa kunye nethiyetha, ngakumbi uShakespeare. Ukwamthiyile nabani na ofinyeza igama lakhe ngokuthi "uFrank" okanye "uFrankie" (oko uTito uhlala ekwenza).

Rita

U-Rita, uSaluki kunye nokuphela kwenjakazi kwiqela le-Fagin. Ulumke kakhulu kwaye uthatha u-Oliver phantsi kwephiko lakhe.

Fagin

UFagin, isela elithobekileyo elihlala emkhombeni nezinja zalo. Uyifuna ngamandla imali yokuhlawula ityala lakhe kuSykes. Ngenxa yemeko yakhe yezoqoqosho, kunyanzeleke ukuba enze izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinje ngokuphanga nobusela obuncinci, kodwa enyanisweni amaxesha amaninzi uneenjongo ezintle kunye nobukrelekrele.

URoscoe kunye neDeSoto

URoscoe noDeSoto: Ububi bukaSykes uDoberman Pinscher abanembali enobutshaba kunye noDodger kunye nabahlobo bakhe. URoscoe uyinkokeli ebonakalayo, ngelixa iDeSoto ibonakala ngathi yeyona nto ikhohlakeleyo kwezi zimbini.

Bill Sykes

UBill Sykes, ukrebe othanda ukuziphatha kakubi obolekayo kunye nearhente yendawo yeenqanawa oboleke isixa esikhulu semali kwiFagin kwaye ulindele ukuba ibuyiswe.

UJennifer "uJenny" Foxworth

UJennifer "Jenny" Foxworth, intombazana ecebileyo nenobubele eyamkela u-Oliver.

Winston

UWinston, umngcamli obhinqileyo kodwa othembekileyo wosapho lakwaFoxworth.
UBette Midler njengoGeorgette, usapho lakwaFoxworth oluphumelele iimbasa. Ulilize kwaye uphangiwe, uba nomona ngo-Oliver kodwa ekugqibeleni uyamamkela kunye neqela likaFagin.

ULouie omdala

U-Old Louie, umthengisi wenja eshushu kunye nomsindo ovela ekuqaleni kwefilimu xa u-Oliver noDodger beba izinja zakhe ezishushu. Uchazwa nguDodger "njengotshaba oludumileyo lwehlabathi elinemilenze emine," okuthetha ukuthi uzithiyile zombini iikati kunye nezinja.

production

I-Oliver & Company yayiyifilimu yoopopayi yama-1984 ephuhliswe nguWalt Disney Feature Animation kwaye yaba yeyokuqala ukuqalisa imveliso phantsi kweliso lika-CEO ngoko uMichael Eisner kunye nomongameli wesitudiyo uJeffrey Katzenberg; ababini, ababesebenza ngaphambili kwiParamount Pictures njengomongameli kunye nentloko yemveliso ngokulandelelanayo, bazibandakanya nenkampani ngo-1985. Emva kokukhululwa kwe-Black Cauldron (30), u-Eisner noKatzenberg bamema oopopayi ukuba baveze iingcamango ezinokubakho kwiifilimu ezizayo ezizayo, ezibizwa ngokudumileyo. "Gong Show". Emva kokuba uRon Clements eqalise i-Little Mermaid kunye ne-Treasure Island kwindawo, umculi webali uPete Young ucebise "u-Oliver Twist nezinja." UKatzenberg, owayecebe ngaphambili ukuvelisa uhlengahlengiso lomculo ka-Oliver! eParamount, wayivuma intsimi. Ngesihloko ukusebenza Oliver kunye Dodger, ifilim ekuqaleni mnyama kakhulu kwaye gritty ngakumbi ifilimu ukukhaba kunye Sykes 'ezimbini Dobermans ebulala abazali Oliver kaThixo, ebeka ibali ingqalelo Oliver ngenkani ukuziphindezela yakhe.njengoko kucacisiwe kwidrafti yomhla. NgoMatshi 1987, XNUMX.

UGeorge Scribner kunye noRichard Rich baye babhengezwa njengabalawuli beprojekthi, ngelixa uPete Young uye wabizwa ngokuba ngumphathi webali. Nangona kunjalo, isityebi saxoshwa kwi-Disney malunga neenyanga ezintandathu emva kokuba imveliso iqalile, ishiya i-Scribner njengomlawuli oyedwa. Kolu hlengahlengiso, u-Scribner waguqula u-Oliver kwi-kitten engenangqondo, i-Dodger kunye neqela lezinja ezinja kunye ne-Fagin ibe ngumntu, kwaye wakhuthaza ifilimu ukuba ibe nengqondo. Ukongezelela, uScribner uboleke ubuchule obuvela kwi-Lady kunye neTramp (1955) ngokubamba izigcawu kwiindlela zangempela kwaye emva koko zifota ngeekhamera ezifakwe i-intshi ezilishumi elinesibhozo ukusuka emhlabeni. Ngale ndlela, oopopayi baya kusebenzisa iifoto njengeetemplates ukunika umbono ongaphezulu wesenzo. Njengoko umsebenzi ku-Oliver waqhubeka, uRoy E. Disney weza nengcamango yokuba iFagin yayiza kuzama ukuba i-panda enqabileyo kwi-zoo yesixeko. Nangona kunjalo, ababhali babeza kuba neengxaki ngengcamango, kwaye i-panda subplot ekugqibeleni yachithwa xa uScribner ecebisa ukuba uFagin agcine u-Oliver ngentlawulelo ngenxa yokuba wayeyikati enqabileyo kwaye enqabileyo yaseAsia.

Imizuzu elishumi elinanye yomboniso bhanyabhanya isetyenziselwe "imifanekiso encediswa yikhompyuter" efana nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, iiteksi, oololiwe, i-trolley-scooter ye-Fagin kunye nokuleqa kaloliwe. Oopopayi bemveli baphathwa sisizukulwana esilandelayo se-animators ka-Disney, kubandakanywa ii-animators zokongamela u-Glen Keane, u-Ruben A. Aquino, uMike Gabriel, u-Hendel Butoy no-Mark Henn, njengoko "i-Old Nine" yayiye yathatha umhlala-phantsi ekuqaleni kwe-80. I-300. Ebudeni beminyaka emibini enesiqingatha yefilimu, oopopayi ababengamelayo abathandathu kunye neqela lamagcisa namagcisa angaphezu kwama-XNUMX asebenza kule filimu. I-Skidmore, i-Owings kunye ne-Merrill yayiyindawo egciniweyo ye-New York City skyline, eyaphinda yenzelwe ifilimu.

umculo

Ingoma ye-Oliver & Company iqulethe inqaku lesixhobo ngu-JAC Redford phantsi kweliso likaCarole Childs. U-Redford waqeshwa ukuba abhale amanqaku ngenxa yentsebenziswano yakhe yangaphambili kunye nomphathi womculo we-Disney uChris Montan kwi-St. Ngeli xesha, uJeffrey Katzenberg weza nombono wokubandakanya abaqambi beengoma / abaqambi beengoma abadumileyo, ngamnye kubo eya kuba negalelo kwingoma kwifilimu ebandakanya uBilly Joel, uBarry Manilow kunye noHuey Lewis. Kwingcebiso yakhe evela kumhlobo wakhe uDavid Geffen, uKatzenberg wabiza umbhali weengoma uHoward Ashman, owaqamba ingoma ethi "Kwakanye kwiSixeko saseNew York". U-Ashman, owathi, kunye no-Alan Menken, babhale iingoma zeemovie ezintathu ezilandelayo zeDisney. UBilly Joel, ukongeza kwilizwi likaDodger, wenza ingoma yomlinganiswa ("Kutheni ndifanele Ndikhathalele?") Kwifilimu.

Ingoma ethi "Kutheni ndifanele Ndikhathalele?" ufumene uzuko olubalulekileyo kwaye wachongelwa iMbasa yeGolden Globe yeyona Ingoma yoQoqosho.

Uluhlu olungezantsi lumele ukukhutshwa kwakhona kwe-1996 ye-Oliver & Company soundtrack. Inguqulelo yokuqala ye-1988 yayineengoma ezifanayo, kodwa kunye nezixhobo zezixhobo ezifakwe phakathi kweengoma ngokulandelelana kwazo kwifilimu. Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yamanani kolu luhlu lulandelayo, ulandelelwano lweengoma kuguqulelo luka-1988 luya kuba: 1, 2, 6, 7, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10 kunye no-11. Uxhalabile? ”, Idlalwe ngabalingisi bonke, ayikhutshwanga kwiCD

Idatha yezobugcisa

Ulwimi loqobo IsiNgesi
Ilizwe leMveliso IYunayithedi Steyitsi
unyaka 1988
ubude 74 min
Ulwalamano 1,66:1
Isini oopopayi, i-comedy, i-adventure, umculo
kwayala UGeorge Scribner
Isihloko UCharles Dickens (inoveli)
Isikripthi sefilimu UJim Cox, uTimoti J. Disney, uJames Mangold
yokudidiyela Kathleen Gavin
Indlu yokuvelisa Walt Disney Uphawu oopopayi
Ukuhanjiswa ngesiTaliyane Warner Bros. Italy
Indibano UJim Melton, uMark Hester
Iziphumo ezizodwa Barry Cook, Mark Dindal, Jeff Howard, Glenn Chaika, Dorse E. Lanpher, Ted Kierscey, Kelvin Yasuda, Dave Bossert, Randy Fullmer, Mark Myer, Eusebio Torres
Umculo JAC Redford
I-Scenography Rasoul Azadani, Dan McHugh, Fred Cline, Fred Craig, James Beihold, Karen Keller, Alex Mann, Mark Christiansen, Bill Perkins, Phil Phillipson, Bob Smith
Ibhodi yebali UVance Gerry, uMike Gabriel, uRoger Allers, uJoe Ranft, uKevin Lima, uGary Trousdale, uJim Mitchell, uChris Bailey, uMichael Cedeno, uKirk Wise, uPete Young, uDave Michener, uLeon Joosen
Umlawuli wezobugcisa UDan Hansen, uGuy Deel
Uyilo lweempawu UMike Gabriel, uAndreas Deja, uGlen Keane
Abahlali UMike Gabriel, Glen Keane, Mark Henn, Hendel Butoy, Ruben A. Aquino, Doug Krohn, Phil Young, Shawn Keller, Leon Joosen, Tony Fucile, Russ Edmonds, Anthony Derosa, Will Finn, Jay Jackson, Barry Temple, Kathy Zielinski, Ron Husband, Kevin Wurzer, Rick Farmiloe, Jorgen Klubien, Dave Pruiksma, David P. Stephan, Chris Bailey, Dan Jeup, Viki Anderson, David Cutler, Kevin Lima, Jeffrey Linch
Wallpapers Jim Coleman, Lisa Keene, Brian Sebern, Steve Butz, John Emerson, Tia Kratter, Andy Phillipson, Phil Phillipson, Bob Stanton

Abadlali belizwi lokuqala

UJoey Lawrence: Oliver
UBilly Joel: Dodger
UDom DeLuise: Fagin
UNatalie Gregory: UJenny
UCheech Marin: Tito
URoscoe Lee Browne: UFrancis
URichard Mulligan: Einstein
USheryl Lee Ralph: uRita
UBette Midler: uGeorgette
URobert Loggia: Sikes
Taurean Blacque: Roscoe
UCarl Weintraub: Desoto
UWilliam Glover: uWinston
UFrank Welker: ULouie omdala

Abadlali belizwi lase-Italiya

UFrancesco Venditti: Oliver
UClaudio Sorrentino: Dodger
UGigi Angelillo: Fagin
UMiriam Catania: uJenny
UTeo Bellia: Tito
UGil Baroni: UFrancis
UMario Bardella: Einstein
UManuela Andrei: uRita
UGermana Dominici: uGeorgette
Glaucus Onoratus: Sikes
Piero Tiberi: Roscoe
UMassimo Rinaldi: Desoto
UCarlo Reali: uWinston
UVittorio Amandola: ULouie omdala

Umthombo: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_%26_Company https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_%26_Company