Imvula yeenkumbulo

Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, imboni yefilimu ibone uphuhliso oluphawulekayo ekuvelisweni kweefilimu ezinobomi ezihamba ngaphaya kwenkcazo elula "yokuzonwabisa kwabantwana". Umsebenzi wobugcisa ongumzekelo kule ngqiqo “yiMvula yeenkumbulo” (おもひでぽろぽろ Omohide poro poro), ilawulwa nguIsao Takahata kwaye yakhululwa ngo-1991. Ibali elinzulu lomntu kunye nemixholo yabantu abadala.

Uphuhliso: Ngokusekelwe kwimanga yegama elifanayo nguHotaru Okamoto kunye neYūko Tone, "Imvula yeeMemori" ivela njengomsebenzi ohlukileyo kwi-Studio Ghibli corpus. Ukususela oko yaqala ukubonakala kwiiholo zemiboniso zaseJapan ngoJulayi 20, 1991, lo mfanekiso ushukumayo wakhwankqiswa kubuchule bayo bokuhlangabezana nobomi bothando bomfazi okhulileyo, umxholo ongaqhelekanga nowoyikisayo wecandelo loopopayi belo xesha.

Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya ulandela uTaeko, inenekazi laseofisini elikwiminyaka yakhe engamashumi amathathu, njengoko ecinga ngobomi bakhe obudlulileyo kunye nokhetho lwakhe. I-delicacy apho imixholo enjengothando, ukukhula komntu kunye neengxabano zangaphakathi ziphathwayo kuye kwavumela "Imvula yeeMemori" ukuba inqobe imiqobo yesizukulwana, ibetha iintliziyo zabaphulaphuli abadala kunye nokufumana indawo yokuhlonipha kwimbali ye-cinema yaseJapan.

Impumelelo ye "Imvula yeenkumbulo" yayingeyonto nje yelizwe. Abahlalutyi bamazwe ngamazwe bancome isakhono sefilim sokuphonononga iimvakalelo ezinzulu ngebali elitenxayo kwiicanons eziqhelekileyo zeefilimu ezinopopayi. Ngamanqaku agqibeleleyo kwindawo edumileyo yokuphonononga iiTomato eziBolileyo, ifilimu iqinise igama layo kwihlabathi jikelele.

Imibhiyozo kunye neLifa: Ngo-2016, ngexesha le-25 yefilimu, inkampani yokusasaza i-GKIDS yakhupha "Iinkumbulo" kwifomathi yolwimi lwesiNgesi, iphucula i-voice cast ngeetalente ezaziwayo ezifana noDaisy Ridley kunye no-Dev Patel. Le ntshukumo ayizange ivuselele umdla kuphela kwi-animated classic kodwa yazisa umsebenzi kwisizukulwana esitsha sabalandeli befilimu.

Kungekudala, isibheno esingapheliyo "Iinkumbulo zemvula" yaqinisekiswa ngakumbi ngokubhengezwa kwe-live-action adaptation emoyeni kwi-NHK, ecwangciselwe i-2021. Le ngcaciso entsha ithembisa ukuphonononga ngakumbi intsapho kunye ne-dynamics yobuqu eyenze ifilimu yasekuqaleni ithandeka kakhulu. .

"Imvula yeeMemori" ibonakala njengento enqabileyo kwi-animation genre, isikhumbuza amandla e-cinema ye-animated ukubonisa ubunzima bemeko yomntu. Lo msebenzi uyaqhubeka ukuphembelela abadali kunye nababukeli, ubonisa ukuba iifilimu ezinoopopayi zinokuba luhlobo lobugcisa obunzulu nobucingayo, obukwazi ukuphonononga amabali kunye nemixholo yehlabathi jikelele.

Storia

Ngowe-1982, uTaeko, ibhinqa elingatshatanga elineminyaka engama-27 ubudala elichithe ubomi balo bonke kwisiphithiphithi saseTokyo, uziva efuna ikhefu kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Esebenza njengonobhala, ugqiba kwelokuba akhe aphumle aze athabathe uhambo oluya emaphandleni aseYamagata, ngenjongo yokutyelela intsapho yomninawa wakhe aze afake isandla kwisivuno sesafflower.

Uhambo lukaloliwe lujika lube ngamava aphantse abe yimfihlakalo njengoko uTaeko eqalisa ukucinga ngobuntwana bakhe. Iinkumbulo zonyaka ka-1966, xa wayengumfundi wesikolo owayelangazelela ukuphonononga ihlabathi elingaphaya kwesixeko esimbaxa, zibonakala engqondweni yakhe. Ukhumbula ngokunzulu umnqweno wakhe weeholide zasemaphandleni, ubunewunewu obabubonakala bubobabo kuphela afunda nabo.

Ekufikeni kwakhe eYamagata, uTaeko ulindelwe yinto eyothusayo: UToshio, isizalwana esikude esiphantse singaziwayo, siyamamkela esitishini. Ukuhlala kwakhe e-Yamagata kuba yindlela yokufumanisa kwakhona njengoko ezifumanisa ecinga ngekamva lexesha elidlulileyo kunye noxinzelelo lwangoku, ngakumbi imiba enxulumene nomsebenzi kunye nobudlelwane bothando.

Njengoko iintsuku zihamba, uTaeko uzaliswe ziinkumbulo ezilityelweyo: isiphithiphithi esimnandi sothando lokuqala lobuntwana, ubunzima bokufikisa, umzabalazo wezibalo, nomdaniso ontsonkothileyo wobudlelwane noontanga bakhe. Oku kuntywiliselwa kwixesha elidlulileyo kukhokelela uTaeko ukuba abuze ukuba ngaba ibhinqa eliye laba lithembekile ngokwenene kumaphupha entombazana awayeyiyo.

UToshio uba ngoyena mntu ubalulekileyo kolu hambo lwentshatsheli. Ngobomi bayo obulula kunye neengcambu zayo ezinzulu kwilaphu lasemaphandleni, imele indlela yokuphuma kwidolophu. Ubukho bakhe bunceda uTaeko ukuba acinge ngaye kunye nokukhetha kwakhe, kumenza aqonde ukuba mhlawumbi isitshixo sokonwaba ngokwenene kukubuyela ekulula.

Ibali lifikelela kuvutho-ndaba xa uTaeko ethatha isigqibo sokwenza ukhetho olunesibindi. Emva kokucingisisa kakhulu, ugqiba kwelokuba angabuyeli kubomi obuphithizelayo baseTokyo kodwa ahlale emaphandleni, esondela kubomi obuyinyani ngokuhambelana neminqweno yakhe yangaphakathi. Ifilimu ibonisa ukuba, ekwenzeni olu khetho, uTaeko akayi kuba yedwa, njengoko into enzulu ibonakala ikhula phakathi kwakhe noToshio, ephawula ukuqala kwesahluko esitsha ebomini bakhe.

production

“Imvula yeenkumbulo”, ekwabizwa ngokuba “yizolo kuphela” kwinguqulelo yayo yamazwe ngamazwe, imele enye yezinto ezingaziwayo kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu eziveliswe yiStudio Ghibli. Ilawulwe nguIsao Takahata kwaye isekwe kwimanga ethi “Omohide poro poro” nguHotaru Okamoto kunye neYūko Tone, le filimu yoopopayi inike ababukeli umbono owahlukileyo kunye namava okubalisayo, ngenxa yendlela yemveliso eyaphula isiko.

Ukuziqhelanisa ngokungaqhelekanga

Ngokungafaniyo neeklasikhi zeGhibli, "Imvula yeeMemori" yazalwa ngumnqweno wokuphonononga ubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye ne-nostalgia ngendlela ecacileyo. Umthombo wokuqala, i-manga, yayiluthotho lweziqendu zobomi bemihla ngemihla bukaTaeko, ezibekwe ngo-1966. ebuntwaneni ukuba enze into echaseneyo nembali yakhe yangoku.

Inyani yesiSimbo: Ukutsibela Phambili kuBoniyo

Ifilimu iphawuleka ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela zobugcisa ezihluke kakhulu phakathi kwexesha elidlulileyo nelikhoyo. Imiboniso yobuntwana bukaTaeko isebenzisa imibala ye-pastel kunye nemvelaphi enesitayile, igcina unxibelelwano olubonakalayo kwimanga yokuqala. Ngokwahlukileyo, ulandelelwano olusetwe ngoku luquka ubunyani obuneenkcukacha, ukhetho olwenzeka ukuba lwenzeke sisigqibo sika Takahata sokurekhoda ingxoxo phambi kopopayi, evumela umboniso oyinyani ngakumbi wentetho kunye neentshukumo.

Umphathi wemibala uMichiyo Yasuda kunye neqela lakhe banike ingqwalasela ecokisekileyo ekukhetheni imibala, kunye nemiboniso efuna ngaphezulu kwe-450 yee-shades ezahlukeneyo ukuba zihlalutywe ngaphambi kokufumana eyona ifanelekileyo. Eli nqanaba lokuzinikezela libonakaliswa kwimbonakalo yefilim yenyani, enikezela ngenyani enqabileyo ebonwa kwenye i-anime.

I-Soundtrack: Ibhulorho phakathi kweeNkcubeko

Umculo we "Pioggia di memoria" ufanelwe ukukhankanywa ngokukhethekileyo, njengoko uhamba ngaphaya kwesandi esilula. U-Takahata ukhethe ukuhombisa ifilimu ngeengoma zomculo zaseMpuma Yurophu, edala ibhulorho yenkcubeko kunye nobomi baseJapan basemaphandleni. Iingoma ezifana ne-Romanian "Frunzuliță Lemn Adus Cântec De Nuntă" nguGheorghe Zamfir kunye neeklasikhi zomculo wesintu waseHungary kunye noBulgarian azipheleli nje kodwa zigxininisa imixholo ebalisayo enjengomsebenzi wezolimo kunye nomtshato.

isiphelo

“Imvula yeenkumbulo” lilitye elinqabileyo kwihlabathi lemifanekiso yoopopayi, ekhunjulwayo ngobucekeceke bayo bokubalisa ibali lobuqu kunye nesimbo salo sokuyila. Ngelixa isenokungalonwabeli udumo olufanayo nezinye izihloko zeStudio Ghibli, ilifa layo lihlala lihleli, libonisa ukubaluleka kokulinga kunye nokutyhala imida yokubonakaliswa kobugcisa kwi-cinema yoopopayi.

Idatha yezobugcisa

• Isihloko sokuqala: おもひでぽろぽろ
• Isihloko samazwe ngamazwe: "Kuphela izolo"
• Ilizwe leMveliso: Japhan
• unyaka: 1991
• ubude: 118 imizuzu
• UlwalamanoI-1,85: 1
• Isini: Oopopayi, iDrama
• kwayala: Isao Takahata

production:

• Isihloko: Ngokusekelwe kwimanga kaHotaru Okamoto kunye neToni yeYūko
• Isikripthi sefilimu: Isao Takahata
• yokudidiyela: Toshio Suzuki, Yasuyoshi Tokuma
• Umvelisi olawulayo:Hayao Miyazaki
• Indlu yoMveliso: IStudio Ghibli

Abasebenzi bobugcisa:

• Ifoto: Hisao Shiraishi
• Indibano: Takeshi Seyama
• Umculo: Katsu Hoshi
• Ibhodi yebali: Yoshiyuki Momose
• Mlawuli wezobugcisa: Kazuo Oga

Abadlali belizwi loqobo:

• Miki Imai: Taeko
• UToshirō Yanagiba: uToshio
• UYōko Honna: UTaeko omncinci
• Masako Watanabe: Naoko
• UMichie Terada: Umama kaTaeko
• Masahiro Itō: Tata kaTaeko
• Yorie Yamashita: Nanako
• Mayumi Iizuka: Tsuneko Tani
• UChie Kitagawa: Umakhulu kaTaeko
• Yūki Masuda: Hirota

Abadlali belizwi baseTaliyane:

• UDomitilla D'Amico: Taeko
• UGianfranco Miranda: Toshio
• UChiara Fabiano: UTaeko esengumfana
• UEmanuela Ionica: Naoko
• URoberta Pellini: Umama kaTaeko
• UAntonio Palumbo: Uyise kaTaeko
• UBarbara De Bortoli: Nanako
• I-Iansante Moon: Tsuneko Tani
• Graziella Polesinanti: Umakhulu kaTaeko
• URiccardo Suarez: Hirota