U-Akira - ifilimu e-animated yaseJapane yango-1988
Akira (Okwakuqala kwaseJapan: ア キ ラ) ifilimu e-animated yaseJapan yangemuva kokubhujiswa yango-1988 eqondiswe nguKatsuhiro Otomo futhi yakhiqizwa nguRyōhei Suzuki noShunzō Katō. Le filimu isuselwa kumdlalo wamahlaya wamagama wegama elifanayo obhalwe u-Otomo ngo-1982 futhi waguqulwa ngu-Izo Hashimoto wale filimu.
Setha ikusasa le-dystopi lika-2019, Akira utshela indaba kaShōtarō Kaneda, umholi weqembu lezigelekeqe lezithuthuthu umngani wakhe wobuntwana, uTetsuo Shima, othola amakhono amangalisayo we-telekinetic ngemuva kwengozi yesithuthuthu. UTetsuo Shima ngamandla akhe, usongela yonke inxanxathela yamasosha phakathi kwezinxushunxushu nokuvukela, edolobheni eliyinkimbinkimbi lekusasa laseNeo-Tokyo. Yize iningi lokwakheka kwezinhlamvu nezilungiselelo lishintshiwe kusuka kumanga, udaba lwendaba luhluke kakhulu futhi alubandakanyi ingxenye enkulu yokugcina yamanga. I-soundtrack, egxila kakhulu emculweni wendabuko wase-Indonesian we-gamelan nowaseJapan, yaqanjwa nguShōji Yamashiro futhi yenziwa ngu UGeinoh Yamashirogumi.
U-Akira unjalo yaqala ukukhonjiswa eJapan ngoJulayi 16, 1988 nguToho. Yasakazwa ngonyaka olandelayo e-United States nguphayona lomsabalalisi wezithombe iStreamline Pictures. Ithole inkolo yamazwe omhlaba ngemuva kokukhishwa kwezeshashalazi ezahlukahlukene kanye ne-VHS, ekugcineni yahola imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama- $ 80 emhlabeni wonke ekuthengisweni kwamavidiyo asekhaya. Kuthathwa kabanzi ngabagxeki njengenye yamafilimu aqanjiwe nesayensi amakhulu kunayo yonke eyake yenziwa, kanye nomlando opopayi waseJapan. Kuyifilimu ebaluleke kakhulu kuhlobo lwe-cyberpunk futhi ikakhulukazi i-cyberpunk subgenre yaseJapan, kanye namafilimu ama-animated abantu abadala. Le filimu ibe nomthelela omkhulu emasikweni adumile emhlabeni wonke, yavula indlela yokukhula kwe-anime yaseJapan namasiko athandwayo emazweni aseNtshonalanga, kanye nokuthonya imisebenzi eminingi yezithombe, amahlaya, ama-movie, umculo, ithelevishini nemidlalo yevidiyo.
Indaba ka-Akira
NgoJulayi 16, 1988, impi yezwe yesithathu yabhubhisa idolobha laseJapan iTokyo. Ukwakhiwa kabusha ngokuphelele kwenzeka ngo-2019. Manje eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Neo-Tokyo, idolobha elikhulu ligcwele inkohlakalo, imibhikisho emelene nohulumeni, ubuphekula nodlame lwamaqembu ezigelekeqe futhi lisengcupheni yokuwa. Ngesikhathi sokubhikisha okukhulu, uShtartarō Kaneda ovuthayo uhola iqembu lakhe labashayeli bamabhayisikili beyokulwa neqembu eliphikisayo iClown. Umngani omkhulu kaKaneda, uTetsuo Shima, ushayisa ngephutha isithuthuthu sakhe kuTakashi, u-esper (umuntu onombono ongaphezulu kokunye), ophunyuke elabhorethri kahulumeni ngosizo lwenhlangano ephikisayo. Lesi sehlakalo sivusa amandla angaqondakali eTetsuo, sidonsela ukunakekela kwephrojekthi kahulumeni eyimfihlo eholwa ngamasosha aseColonel Shikishima aseJapan okuzivikela. Esizwa ngu-Esper Masaru, uShikishima uphinda athathe uTakashi, athathe uTetsuo ahambe naye, abophe uKaneda neqembu lakhe. Ngesikhathi ebuzwa ngamaphoyisa, uKaneda uhlangana noKei, isishoshovu seqembu eliphikisayo, futhi ukhohlisa iziphathimandla ukuthi zimkhulule yena neqembu lakhe.
UShikishima kanye nenhloko yakhe yocwaningo, uDkt Ōnishi, bathola ukuthi uTetsuo unamakhono anamandla emilingo afana no-Akira, u-esper obhekene nokubhujiswa kweTokyo. Umlingani kaTakashi, uKiyoko, uxwayisa uShikishima ngokubhujiswa okuseduze kweNeo-Tokyo. Kodwa-ke, iphalamende laseNeo-Tokyo liyakuchitha ukukhathazeka kukaShikishima, okuholele ekutheni acabange ukubulala uTetsuo, ukuvimbela enye inhlekelele.
Khonamanjalo, uTetsuo ubalekela esibhedlela, untshontshe isithuthuthu sikaKaneda, bese elungiselela ukubaleka iNeo-Tokyo nentombi yakhe, uKaori. AbakwaClowns bayabaqamekela, kepha ngemuva kokushaywa kanzima, basindiswa yiqembu likaKaneda. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, nokho, uTetsuo uqala ukuphathwa yikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nemibono, bese ebuyiselwa esibhedlela. UKaneda ujoyina iseli lokumelana noKei, ngemuva kokuzwa isu labo lokusindisa uTetsuo nabanye abakwa-esper.
Esibhedlela, ochwepheshe babhekana noTetsuo, olwa ngamandla ngamandla akhe okusebenza kwengqondo futhi abaleke. La mandla aqala ukumenza azicabange futhi angazinzi. UKaneda, uKei neqembu eliphikisayo bangena ngesinyenyela esibhedlela futhi bahudulwa nguColonel Shikishima ngemizamo yochwepheshe yokumisa uTetsuo. Ubadlula bonke bese ephunyula esibhedlela ngemuva kokufunda kuKiyoko ukuthi angathola usizo ku-Akira, osendaweni yokugcina isikhathi eside engaphansi kwendawo okwakhiwa kuyo i-Olympic Stadium.
UKei noKaneda babaleka esitokisini ngenxa kaKiyoko, onethemba lokuvimba uTetsuo ukuthi asebenzise uKei njengomxhumanisi. UColonel Shikishima uhlela ukuvukela umbuso ngohulumeni waseNeo-Tokyo futhi uyalela wonke amasosha akhe ukuba acekele phansi uTetsuo. UTetsuo ubuyela endaweni eyayiyiqembu lakhe, iHarukiya Bar, ukuyothenga izidakamizwa zokulawula amandla akhe. Ubulala ophethe utshwala futhi okwamanje ubhubhisa ibha. Lapho abangane bakhe bangaphambili oYamagata noKai befika futhi bezobhekana naye, uhlaba uYamagata ngegazi elibandayo phambi kukaKai; UKaneda waziswa nguKai ngokwenzekile futhi ufunga ukuphindisela umngani wakhe. UTetsuo uya endle ngeNeo-Tokyo, efika esikhungweni sokugcina isitimela se-cryogen sika-Akira ngaphansi kwenkundla. UKiyoko uneKei elwa noTetsuo, kepha uyamehlula kalula bese ekhipha izinsalela zika-Akira. Esebenzisa isibhamu i-laser, uKaneda ulwa noTetsuo nge-duel kanti uColonel Shikishima umdubula ngesikhali sasemkhathini, kodwa bobabili behluleka ukumvimba.
UShishishima noKaori basondela enkundleni yezemidlalo ukuthola uTetsuo esesimweni sokuhlupheka okukhulu; UShikishima ucela ukubuyisela uTetsuo esibhedlela, aphulukise ukulimala kwakhe futhi amsize akwazi ukulawula amakhono akhe, kuyilapho uKaori ezama ukubamba uTetsuo. Kodwa-ke, uKaneda ufika futhi wabambana noTetsuo futhi. Ehluleka ukulawula amandla akhe, uTetsuo uguqula abe yisixuku esikhulu, aqede yonke into, agubuzele uKaneda futhi abulale uKaori. Njengoba ubukhulu bukhula, ama-esper avusa u-Akira ukuze amvimbe. Ngemuva kokuhlangana futhi nabangane bakhe, u-Akira udala obunye ubungako obudonsela uTetsuo noKaneda kolunye uhlangothi. Abakwa-esper teleport Shikishima baye endaweni ephephile njengoba ubuningi bubhubhisa iNeo-Tokyo njengasekubhujisweni kwangaphambilini kweTokyo, futhi bayavuma ukusindisa uKaneda, bazi ukuthi ngenxa yalokho ngeke bakwazi ukubuyela kulo mkhakha.
Ngokubodwa, uKaneda ubhekana nobuntwana bukaTetsuo kanye nama-esper, kufaka phakathi ukulutha kukaTetsuo kuKaneda ngesikhathi sobuntwana babo, nokuthi izingane zaqeqeshwa kanjani futhi zaguqulwa kanjani ngaphambi kokubhujiswa kweTokyo. Abakwa-esper babuyisa uKaneda emhlabeni wakhe, bemazisa ukuthi u-Akira uzothatha uTetsuo aye endaweni ephephile nokuthi uKei usethuthukisa amandla ezengqondo.
Ubunye buyanyamalala futhi amanzi agcwala umuzi. U-ishinishi uchotshozwa afe lapho i-laboratory iwela kuye. UKaneda uthola ukuthi uKei noKai basindile futhi baya emanxiweni ngenkathi uShikishima ebuka ukuphuma kwelanga. Ekugcineni, uTetsuo uziletha kwelinye izinga lokuphila elingacacisiwe.
Ukukhiqizwa kwefilimu
Ngenkathi usebenza kumahlaya Akira , UKatsuhiro Otomo wayengenayo inhloso yokuguqulela ama-manga akhe kweminye imithombo yezindaba, kodwa-ke wahlabeka umxhwele lapho enikezwa ithuba lokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wakhe wefilimu enopopayi. Wamukele ukuguqulelwa kwefilimu i-anime yalolu chungechunge, ngesizathu sokuthi wagcina ukulawula kokudala kwephrojekthi - lokhu kuphikelela kwakususelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe esebenza I-Amagedoni . IKomidi le-Akira yigama elanikezwa ubambiswano lwezinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zokuzijabulisa zaseJapan, zahlanganiswa ukukhiqiza ifilimu. Umhlangano weqembu wenziwa waba nesidingo ngesabelomali esingajwayelekile sama yen yen cishe i-1.100.000.000, eyenzelwe ukufinyelela indinganiso efiselekayo elingana nendaba ka-Otomo yamakhasi angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili.
Akira ube nenkhulumomphendvulwano le-pre-score (lapho inkhulumomphendvulwano irekhodwa khona ngaphambi kokuthi ifilimu iqale ukukhiqizwa futhi ukunyakaza kwezindebe zabalingiswa kuyakhonjiswa ukuyifanisa; i-premiere yokukhiqizwa kwe-anime futhi engajwayelekile ngokweqile nanamuhla nge-anime, yize abalingisi bezwi benza zikhonjiswa ngosizo lwe amadlozi ), nokunyakaza okuhle kakhulu njengoba kufinyelelwe kumaseli we-animation angaphezu kwe-160.000 wefilimu. Izithombe ezikhiqizwe ngekhompyutha (ezenziwe i-High-Tech Lab. Japan Inc. kanye nezinkampani ezibambisana zehluzo zamakhompyutha, iSumisho Electronic Systems, Inc. kanye ne-Wavefront Technologies) nazo zisetshenzisiwe kule filimu, ikakhulu ukwenza isithombe senkomba yephethini sisetshenziswe. nguDkt Ōnishi, kepha ibuye yasetshenziselwa ukulandelela izindlela zezinto eziwayo, imodeli yemiphumela ye-parallax ezizindeni, nokuguqula ukukhanya kwe-lens ne-lens. Ngokungafani nabanduleli bayo bezenzo ezibukhoma, Akira futhi ubenesabelomali sokukhombisa iTokyo elizayo ngokugcwele.
Isabelomali sokukhiqiza sefilimu sasingu-700 million yen ($ 5,5 million). Kwakuyifilimu ye-anime ebiza kakhulu kuze kube manje, ephula irekhodi langaphambilini lokukhiqiza Laputa: Inqaba esibhakabhakeni ka-1986 nguHayao Miyazaki noStudio Ghibli okwase kubize ama-yen ayizigidi ezingama-500 ngaphambi kwalokho Akira uqobo lwalo lwanqotshwa. ngemuva konyaka kusuka ekukhiqizeni iMiyazaki neGhibli Inkonzo Yokulethwa Kiki (1989) ebize ama-yen ayizigidi ezingama-800.
I-trailer ye U-Akira unjalo yakhishwa ngo-1987. Ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwefilimu kwaqedwa ngo-1987, ngokuqoshwa komsindo nokuhlanganiswa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-1988. Yakhishwa ngo-1988, eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokuba leli manga liphele ngokusemthethweni ngo-1990. ukuthi u-Otomo wagcwalisa amakhasi ayi-2.000 738 ezincwadi zokubhalela, aqukethe imibono ehlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka kwabalingiswa kwefilimu, kodwa ibhodi lezindaba lokugcina lalinamakhasi ancishisiwe angama-XNUMX. Ubenobunzima obukhulu bokuqedela imanga; U-Otomo uthe ugqozi lwesiphetho sakhe luvele engxoxweni abe nayo U-Alejandro Jodorowsky Ngo-1990. Wabuye wakhumbula ukuthi iphrojekthi yefilimu kwakufanele iqale ngokubhala isiphetho esasizoletha ukuvalwa okufanelekile kubalingiswa abasemqoka, iziza nezindikimba ngaphandle kokuba zide ngokwedlulele, ukuze azi ngokuhlehla ngokulandelana kwezinto yamanga ngabe isikiwe. i-anime bese ixazulula ngokwanele izakhi ezahlukahlukene ze-manga endabeni yamahora amabili ehlelekile.
I-animator eyinhloko esebenza ku U-Akira unjalo wayengumbonisi wangaphambili we I-Shin-Ei Yoshiji Kigami. Wenza isikhangiso sezigcawu ezigcwele eziningana Akira , njengesigcawu sesenzo kuma-sewers. Kamuva wajoyina iKyoto Animation futhi washona ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa ngomlilo i-2019 Kyoto Animation eneminyaka engama-61.
I-trailer ka-Akira
Ifilimu u-Akira wayithola malini
Le filimu ibinesabelomali sokukhiqiza sama- ¥ 700 million ($ 5.5 million), okwenza kube yifilimu yesibili ebiza kakhulu ye-anime kuze kube ngo-1988 ngaleso sikhathi (yaze yeqiwa ngonyaka owedlule ngo- Kiki ukulethwa ekhaya ).
Akira yakhishwa nguToho ngoJulayi 16, 1988. Ebhokisini lamabhokisi laseJapan, kwakuyifilimu lesithupha eliphakeme kunazo zonke laseJapan lonyaka, ethola imali engenayo yokusabalalisa (intela yabasabalalisi) eyi- ¥ 750 million ngo-1988. Lokhu kuyenze yaphumelela Ihhovisi lamabhokisi laseJapan. Ngo-2000, ifilimu yathola imali engenayo yokuqasha yaseJapan yama-yen ayizigidi ezingama-800, okulingana nemali engenayo elinganiselwa cishe eyizinkulungwane ezimbili zama-yen ($ 2 million) Ifilimu iphinde yahlelwa kabusha ngo-4K ithole inguqulo ekhawulelwe ye-IMAX yaseJapan, yesamba se- ¥ 30,157 million ($ 282.000) ngoMeyi 2020, futhi izothola inguqulo enkulu ngoJuni 2020 ngemuva kokubambezeleka ngenxa yobhadane lwe-COVID-19.
Inkampani yakwaFledgling North America yokusabalalisa i-Streamline Pictures kungekudala ithole inguqulo esivele ikhona yolimi lwesiNgisi eyenziwe yi-Electric Media Inc. ye-Kodansha, ebone ukukhishwa kweshashalazi okulinganiselwe ngoDisemba 25, 1989. I-Streamline yaba ngumsabalalisi wefilimu, noCarl Macek eqondisa ukusatshalaliswa. Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwayo okulinganiselwe kokuqala e-United States, U-Akira unayo yathola cishe u- $ 1 million e-United States kuphela. Ukukhishwa kabusha okulinganiselwe ngo-2001 kuthole ama- $ 114.009 e-United States.
E-UK, U-Akira unjalo yakhishwa yaseshashalazini yi-Island Visual Arts ngoJanuwari 25, 1991 futhi yakhishwa kabusha ngoJulayi 13, 2013 ukugubha iminyaka engama-25 yefilimu futhi futhi ngoSepthemba 21, 2016. E-Australia, U-Akira unjalo ikhishwe kumathiyetha nguRonin Films. [39] ECanada, idubhu le-Streamline lanyatheliswa ngu Lionsgate (ngaleso sikhathi esasaziwa nge-C / FP Distribution), okwakuthiwa kamuva abe ngumnikazi weSanga Entertainment ngokusebenzisa uphiko lwabo lwezokuxhumana Ukusabalalisa kwe-Starz , ngo-1990. Ngo-2001, uPioneer wakhipha entsha Ukuhlikihla IsiNgisi esikhiqizwe ngu I-Animaze kanye neZRO Limit Productions futhi kwaqala ukukhonjiswa kumatiyetha akhethiwe kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuDisemba 2001.
Ukuphinda kukhishwe kwamafilimu ase-Europe phakathi kuka-1996 no-2018 kuthengise amathikithi angama-56.995. Ukuphinda kukhishwe kwefilimu okulinganiselwe ngo-2017 kuphinde kwathengisa amathikithi ayi-10.574 4.554 eSouth Korea futhi yathola imali engango- $ 49 eNew Zealand. Kubandakanya ukukhishwa kabusha kweshashalazi, le filimu yathola isamba esingu- $ 2016 million ebhokisini lomhlaba wonke ngo-XNUMX.
Ngo-2020, abakwaManga Entertainment bamemezele ukuthi izokhipha u-Akira ku-4K naku-IMAX e-UK.
Ukwahlulela kwabagxekayo
Ku-aggregator yokubuyekeza, i-Rotten Tomatoes, ifilimu inesilinganiso sokuvunyelwa esingu-90% ngokususelwa kuzibuyekezo ezingama-48, ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe esingu-7,62 / 10. Ukuvumelana okubucayi kwesayithi kufundeka kanje: " Akira ungumuntu onobudlova nobudlova ngendlela exakile, kodwa ukugqwayiza kwakhe okumangazayo namandla akhe ashukumisayo kwasiza ukubeka indinganiso ye-anime yesimanje. ”
U-Bamboo Dong we-Anime News Network uncoma iDVD ye-Limited Edition ngemibhalo engezansi yesiNgisi "ehunyushwe kahle" kanye nokuthwebula okuncomekayo kwesiNgisi, "okusondele kakhulu ekuhumusheni kwesiNgisi, nalapho abalingisi bezwi bethula khona imigqa yabo umzwelo ". U-Raphael See wabo we-Anime ushayela ihlombe “imiphumela ekhethekile ekhexisayo yale filimu nezithombe ezihlanzekile nezihlanzekile”. UChris Beveridge uphawula ngomsindo waseJapan, oletha “isiteji phambili ngokudlala kahle lapho kudingeka. Inkhulumomphendvulwano ibekeke kahle, inezikhathi ezimbalwa zokuqondisa ezisetshenziswe kahle ”. UJanet Maslin we New York Times uncoma ubuciko buka-Otomo, ethi “Imidwebo yeNeo-Tokyo ebusuku inemininingwane eminingi kangangokuthi wonke amafasitela ezakhiwo ezinkulu ezinkulu abonakala ehlukile. Futhi lezi zigcawu zasebusuku zikhanya ngemibala ethambile nenempilo ”. URichard Harrison we Washington Post ukuphawula ngejubane lefilimu, ethi umbhali "unciphise ukunwetshwa okulandwayo kwamahlaya ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlangana, noma kunokungapheleli okuthile" Buyela esikhathini esizayo Ingxenye II "emlandweni. Akukhathalekile, ngoba ifilimu ihamba ngamandla amakhulu kangako ukuthi uzoyibuka impilo yakho yonke “.
Okunhlobonhlobo uncoma "ukwakheka okucabangayo nokuningiliziwe kwefilimu yakusasa ngemiphumela yeDolby edlondlobalayo" kodwa ugxeka "ukuqina okuncane ekwakhiweni kokunyakaza kwabantu". UKim Newman we Empire uncoma "izithombe ezigqwayizayo ezigqwayizayo zale filimu, kungekho noyedwa - owasizwa ngekhompyutha obonwayo." Chicago Tribune uncoma "imibono eqonde kakhulu yokugqwayiza ka-Otomo: Izindlela zokushiya imidwebo emincane yombala njengoba zibhonga ubusuku bonke, futhi kunokulandelana okuningi kwamaphupho okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa ikhono lesikali sesikali sokuphazamisa nokuhlanekezela umbono ". ithi i-anime "ihlala ihlanzekile futhi iyajabulisa, ibhekana kalula nemikhiqizo yamashumi amabili eminyaka yentuthuko enkulu yezobuchwepheshe." Khonamanjalo, ngoFebhuwari 2004, uDan Persons of I-Cinefantastique inayo ibalula ifilimu njengenye ye "10 animations ezibalulekile", imane ibhekise kwifilimu njenge "the film that changed everything".
Ifilimu yobuciko ekhuthaze eminye imisebenzi yobuciko
Akira manje ithathwa kabanzi njengenye yamafilimu ama-animated amakhulu kunawo wonke futhi kuholele ekwandeni kokuthandwa kwamafilimu e-anime emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kweJapan. Usabatshazwa ngezithombe zakhe ezivelele. Ku-poll 4 ka-Channel 2005 ka-100 yezithombe eziyi-XNUMX ezinhle kunazo zonke ezake zinefilimu nethelevishini, U-Akira unjalo wafika kunombolo 16. Ohlwini lwamagazini Empire kumafilimu amakhulu angama-500 esikhathi sonke, Akira kunombolo 440. Iphinde yabonakala futhi Empire 'uhlu lwamafilimu angu-100 ahamba phambili kumabhayisikobho omhlaba, angena kunombolo 51. IGN iphinde yaqamba neka-14 ohlwini lwayo lwamafilimu angama-25 amahle kunawo wonke. I-anime Akira futhi wangena ohlwini lwamagazini ama-DVD ama-anime angama-5 ahamba phambili ISIKHATHI . Ifilimu ithole inombolo 16 ku Isikhathi siphelile top 50 ohlwini lwamafilimu opopayi nenombolo 5 ku Ingqikithi yefilimu yohlu oluphezulu lwama-50 lwamafilimu opopayi. Le filimu ibekwe endaweni yokuqala # yilo magazini Anime Anime ohlwini lwe- "Top 50 Anime Olukhishwe eNyakatho Melika" ngo-2001. Yabekwa endaweni yesine ku- "10 Best Animated Movies ngo- The Hollywood Reporter ". Yabadala "ngo-2016. URoger Ebert del Chicago Sun-Times njenge- "Video Pick of the Week" ngo-1992 ku I-Siskel & Ebert nama-Movie . Ngokukhishwa kwakhe okukhulu ngo-2001, wanikeza i-movie ethi "Thumbs Up".
Akira kubhekwe futhi njengenye yamafilimu aqanjiwe esayensi amakhulu kunawo wonke. Ibibekwe kunombolo 22 ku The Guardian ohlwini lwamaBest Sci-Fi namaFantasy Movie, kufaka phakathi uhlu lwamaFilimu50's Top 4 Sci-Fi Movie, futhi kukleliswe inombolo 27 ku Inkimbinkimbi uhlu lwama-movie angama-50 amahle kakhulu wezinganekwane. UPhelim O'Neill del The Guardian dweba ukufana kokuthi kanjani Akira thonya uhlobo lwenganekwane yesayensi efana Blade Runner kanye nefilimu likaStanley Kubrick 2001: Isikhala Odyssey . Akira kuthathwa njengefilimu eyisithenjwa kulolu hlobo lohlobo i-cyberpunk , ikakhulukazi i-subgenus I-cyberpunk yaseJapane . IBrithani Film Institute iyachaza Akira njengengqophamlando yohlobo lwe-cyberpunk, kanye ne Blade Runner e I-Neuromancer . URob Garratt we I-South China Morning Post kuchaza Akira omunye "wemibono eqanjiwe kakhulu yesayensi eyake yenziwa" kwifilimu, engaqhathaniswa nethonya le- Blade Runner . Akira Iphinde yaziwa njengokuqhamuka kokugqwayiza kwabantu abadala, okufakazela izilaleli zomhlaba ukuthi amafilimu opopayi akayona eyabantwana kuphela.
Akira ithathwa ngabagxeki abaningi njengefilimu ye-anime eyingqophamlando, ethonye ubuciko obuningi emhlabeni we-anime, olandele ukuvela kwayo nabakhombisi abaningi embonini yama-manga becaphuna ifilimu njengethonya elikhulu. Umbhali wemanga Masashi Kishimoto , ngokwesibonelo, ukhumbula ukuthakazeliswa yindlela okwenziwe ngayo iphosta futhi wayefuna ukulingisa isitayela somqambi wochungechunge uKatsuhiro Otomo. Le filimu ibe nomthelela omkhulu kumasiko we-pop emhlabeni jikelele. Ifilimu ivule indlela yokwanda kokuthandwa kwe-anime ngaphandle kweJapan namasiko athandwayo aseJapan ezweni laseNtshonalanga. Akira kubhekwa njengesandulela segagasi lesibili le- fandom i-anime, eyaqala ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s kanti isivele yazuza inkolo enkulu elandelayo. Ubongwa ngokuthonya i-anime edumile yezintandokazi ze- Pokémon , Dragon Ball e Naruto okubuye kube yizinto zomhlaba zamasiko. Okwesibili The Guardian , "I-anime yenkolo yango-1988 ifundise abenzi bamafilimu baseNtshonalanga imibono emisha ekuxoxeni izindaba futhi yasiza opopayi bakhule."
Akira uthonye imisebenzi eminingi kwezemidlalo, amahlaya, amafilimu, umculo, ithelevishini nemidlalo yevidiyo. It liphefumule wave of Japanese cyberpunk imisebenzi, kuhlanganise manga kanye anime uchungechunge efana Ghost in the Shell , Battle Angel Alita , Cowboy Bebop e I-serial Testiments Lain , amabhayisikobho aseJapan asebenza bukhoma afana UTetsuo: Indoda Yensimbi , nemidlalo yevidiyo efana nekaHideo Kojima Umthungi e igiya lensimbi eliqinile , ngu Fantasy Final VII . Ngaphandle kweJapan, Akira kukhonjwe njengethonya elikhulu kumabhayisikobho aseHollywood njenge Matrix , Idolobha Elimnyama , Kill Bill , Imibukiso ye-TV njengoBatman Beyond, Isihambi Izinto nemidlalo yevidiyo efana Shintshanisa . UJohn Gaeta ucashunwe Akira njengokukhuthazwa kobuciko komphumela wesikhathi senhlamvu ku Matrix . Akira wabuye wanconywa ngokuba nomthelela I-star wars , kufaka phakathi i-prequel film trilogy kanye nochungechunge lwefilimu nethelevishini lwe- Clone Wars . UTodd McFarlane ucashunwe Akira njengethonya ochungechungeni lwe-animated lwethelevishini Spawn .
Amanani
Ku-1992, U-Akira unayo uzuze umklomelo weSilver Scream kuFantastic Film Festival e-Amsterdam.
kira kuyinto ubengomunye wabaqokiwe abane kuma-American Anime Awards ka-2007 "Isici Esihle Kakhulu Sama-Anime", kodwa wehlulwa Umqondo wokugcina VII: Izingane Zodumo .
Ingoma
I-AKIRA: I-Soundtrack yangempela ( I-Symphonic Suite AKIRA ) kwaqoshwa nguGeinoh Yamashirogumi (芸 能 山城 組). Umculo waqanjwa futhi waqondiswa ngumqondisi womculo uShjiji Yamashiro (igama elingumbumbulu likaTsutomu Ōhashi), futhi wadlalwa yiqembu elihlangene uGeinoh Yamashirogumi. I-soundtrack igxila kakhulu kumculo wendabuko wase-Indonesian we-gamelan, kanye nezinto zomculo waseJapan wase-noh.
Ifaka umculo ophinde warekhodwa ukuze ukhishwe. I- "Kaneda", "Battle Against Clown" ne- "Exodus From the Underground Fortress" ziyingxenye yomjikelezo ofanayo wengoma - izinto ze- "Battle Against Clown" zingazwakala ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwebhayisikili, ngokwesibonelo. I-soundtrack ngokuvamile ilandelana ngendlela efanayo naleyo umculo okwifilimu ngayo. Inguqulo yaseNyakatho Melika ibinamanothi abanzi wokukhiqiza kaDavid Keith Riddick noRobert Napton.
I-AKIRA: Ingoma yasekuqaleni yaseJapan ; kukhishwe enye ingoma. Le nguqulo ibihlanganisa umculo njengoba uvele kwifilimu ngezingxoxo kanye nemisindo yize ihlelwe ngokulandelana.
I-soundtrack yakhiqiza i-albhamu ye-remix ngogesi ka Bwana, obiziwe Ukuziqhenya kwamaphilisi
Ifilimu ka-Akira ebukhoma
Kusukela ngo-2002, uWarner Bros. uthole amalungelo okwenza ukubuyiswa kwesenzo bukhoma se- Akira njengesivumelwano sabantu abayisikhombisa. Ukubuyiswa kwesenzo bukhoma kwenziwa imizamo eminingana ehlulekile ukuyikhiqiza, okungenani abaqondisi abahlukene abahlanu nabalobi abayishumi abahlukene abaziwa ukuthi bahlobene nayo. Ngo-2017, umqondisi uTaika Waititi waqokwa njengomqondisi wefilimu wokulungiswa kwesenzo bukhoma. UWarner Bros. ubehlele ukuthi ifilimu izokhishwa ngoMeyi 21, 2021, futhi ukuqoshwa bekuhlelelwe ukuqala eCalifornia ngoJulayi 2019.
