I-Fantasia 2000

I-Fantasia 2000, ekhishwe ngo-1999, iphawula isikhashana esibalulekile emlandweni wezithombe zopopayi ze-Disney, ezimele i-classic yama-38 ngokohlu olusemthethweni lwenkampani ekhiqizayo. Ifilimu igqama njengokulandela i-groundbreaking 1940 Fantasia futhi njengefilimu yokuqala enkathini yokuhlola ye-Disney animation, isikhathi esadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-2008. Le anthology yomculo yakhiqizwa yi-Walt Disney Feature Animation futhi yasatshalaliswa yi-Walt Disney Pictures.

Ifilimu, eqanjwe futhi yadalelwa ukugubha kokubili unyaka wamashumi ayisithupha kusukela kwashicilelwa i-Fantasia yokuqala kanye nokuqala kwenkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, igcina umculo njengento eyinhloko yombukiso, iwuguqule ube yizithombe ezicacile nezishukumisayo. Amasegimenti opopayi we-Fantasia 2000 asethwe ngokucophelela ezingxenyeni zomculo wakudala, futhi ingxenye ngayinye yethulwa osaziwayo abafana noSteve Martin, Itzhak Perlman, Quincy Jones, Bette Midler, James Earl Jones, Penn & Teller, James Levine kanye no-Angela Lansbury, abagqwayiza ifilimu ngezigcawu ezibukhoma eziqondiswa u-Don Hahn.

Ngemva kochungechunge lwemizamo engaphumelelanga yokuthuthukisa ukulandelana kwe-Fantasia, i-Walt Disney Company yavuselela lo mbono ngemva nje kokuba uMichael Eisner ethathe isikhundla sokuba yi-CEO ngo-1984. Le phrojekthi yahlala imisiwe kwaze kwaba yimpumelelo yezohwebo yokukhululwa kwevidiyo yasekhaya ye-Fantasia ngo-1991, okwaqinisekisa u-Eisner ukuthi kwakukhona izithakazelo zomphakathi kanye nezimali ezidingekayo ukuze kuqhutshekwe nomdlalo. U-Eisner walandelwa nguDisney njengomkhiqizi omkhulu.

IChicago Symphony Orchestra, eqhutshwa nguJames Levine, idlale umculo ezingxenyeni eziyisithupha kweziyisishiyagalombili zefilimu. Izigaba ezivezwe efilimini zihlanganisa “Umfundi Womthakathi” ngokusekelwe kokwangempela ka-1940. Ingxenye ngayinye entsha yakhiqizwa ngokuhlanganisa ukugqwayiza kwendabuko nemifanekiso ekhiqizwe ngekhompuyutha, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha ukusebenzisana okuyingqayizivele phakathi kobuchwepheshe nobuciko bendabuko.

I-Fantasia 2000 yavela okokuqala ngoDisemba 17, 1999, eCarnegie Hall eNew York City, njengengxenye yohambo lwekhonsathi ephinde yavakashela eLondon, eParis, eTokyo nasePasadena, eCalifornia. Ifilimu ibe isingena kumatiyetha angama-75 e-IMAX emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari kuya ku-Ephreli 30, 2000, okuphawula ukuqalwa kwefilimu yopopayi yobude besici sokuqala ngefomethi. Ukukhishwa okujwayelekile kweshashalazi kwalandela ngoJuni 16, 2000.

Abangaphakathi bamukele ifilimu ngezibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu, bencoma ukulandelana kwayo okuningi, kuyilapho begqamisa ikhwalithi exubile iyonke uma kuqhathaniswa neyandulelayo. Ngesabelomali esilinganiselwa ku-$80-$85 million, le filimu yenza imali engu-$90.9 million emhlabeni jikelele.

Iziqephu ze-Fantasia 2000

I-Fantasia 2000, ukuvela kobuciko obuhle, ivula ngomsindo ongaqondakali we-orchestra elungiswayo kanye nokwethulwa kuka-Deems Taylor ovela ku-Fantasia. Amaphaneli abonisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-Fantasia ezintanta emkhathini ukuze akhe isethi nesiteji se-orchestra. Abaculi badweba emadeskini abo ngenkathi abaculi behlala ezihlalweni zabo futhi bacule. UJames Levine usondela endaweni yesikhulumi somqhubi futhi abonise ukuqala kwesiqephu sokuqala.

Le filimu, njengeyandulela eyandulelayo yango-1940, inezigaba eziyisishiyagalombili, ngayinye yethula izingcezu zomculo ezenziwe ngezithombe ezinyakazayo eziphilisa imihlaba ekhangayo, abalingiswa abacacile nezigigaba ezingajwayelekile, ezethulwa yizithonjana zokuzijabulisa ezahlukahlukene ngokubambisana ne-Disney.

La I-Fifth Symphony kaLudwig van Beethoven ihambisa isibukeli endaweni yonke engabonakali, egcwele izimvemvane ezinemibala eyinkulungwane, izimpawu zokukhanya nokuphila, ezidansa phakathi kokukhanya nethunzi, zilwa neqoqo lamalulwane amnyama, abaphathi bobumnyama, kodwa ukukhanya okunqobayo, okulethayo. emuva umbala emhlabeni.

I-Pines of Rome ngu-Ottoino Respighi, sithathe ohambweni olungokomzwelo nomndeni we-humpback whales ekwazi ukundiza, ehlola umhlaba wasezulwini. Kuba nezikhathi zokushuba kwesimo lapho umdlwane uvaleleka endaweni eyiqhwa, bese uhlangana nephakethe futhi undize uze uthinte izinkanyezi.

I-Rhapsody in Blue nguGeorge Gershwin iwuhambo olunempilo ngeminyaka yawo-30s i-New York, eboniswa ngesitayela se-caricature sika-Al Hirschfeld esihlukile. Ikhuluma ngezindaba zabantu abafisa ukuphila okungcono emhlabeni oshintsha ngokushesha, nokuthi iziphetho zabo zihlangana kanjani ngezindlela ezingalindelekile.

Ikhonsathi Yepiyano No. 2, Allegro, Opus 102 nguDmitri Shostakovich inikeza ukulandisa kabusha kwendaba ka-Andersen ethi "The Tin Soldier," enesiphetho esihle esisuka endabeni yokuqala, esivumela abalingisi ukuthi bathole injabulo.

I-Carnival of the Animals ka-Camille Saint-Saëns kusenza simamatheke ngokukhanya kwawo kanye namahlaya ajabulisayo, okubonisa iqembu lama-flamingo aphinki azama ukubandakanya umngane ongakhululeki nophazamisekile, onentshisekelo enkulu ku-yo-yo yakhe, kumdanso ovumelanisiwe.

Ukulandelana kwe Umfundi Womthakathi kaPaul Dukas kuwukuhlonipha i-Fantasia yokuqala, elandisa ngezigigaba ezingezinhle eziyimilingo zikaMickey ngaphansi kokuqondisa komthakathi wakhe oyinhloko. Inhlanganisela yomlingo wesikhathi esidlule nesamanje, ophetha ngokubingelelana okufudumele phakathi kuka-Mickey Mouse nomqondisi u-James Levine.

Ubukhazikhazi Nezimo nguSir Edward Elgar iqala kabusha indaba yoMphongolo kaNowa, noDonald Duck kanye noDaisy Duck okwathi, ngokungaqondi kahle nokutholakele, bathola ukubaluleka kothando nethemba, babuka ndawonye uthingo oluvala isithembiso sesiqalo esisha.

Ekuphetheni, I-Firebird ka-Igor Stravinsky isibonisa ukuzalwa kabusha kwentwasahlobo ngemva kokubhujiswa, ukubaluleka kokuthethelela namandla emvelo, ku-crescendo yemizwa eshiya umbukeli enomuzwa wethemba nokuvuselelwa.

Le filimu iwuhambo oluyingqayizivele, isipiliyoni senjabulo emsulwa yobuciko nomculo, i-ode eya ebuhleni bempilo kanye nomcabango womuntu. Singalinda kuphela ngokulangazelela ukubona ukuthi umqondo we-Fantasia uzovela kanjani eminyakeni ezayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwefilimu ethi "Fantasia 2000"

Ngo-1940, umhlaba wethulwa ku-“Fantasia,” i-classic yesithathu epopayi yakwa-Disney, umsebenzi wobuciko owakhiwe izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili zopopayi ngayinye ephelezelwa izingcezu zomculo wakudala, owenziwa yi-Philadelphia Orchestra ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaLeopold Stokowski. Isifiso sika-Walt Disney bekuwukudala ifilimu ekhishwa ngokuqhubekayo, enezigaba ezintsha ezithatha indawo yakudala, ngaleyo ndlela avumele izethameli ukuthi zigxile kokuhlangenwe nakho okusha nokuhlukile kwesinema. Kodwa-ke, ukuqanjwa kwalo msebenzi wokuphayona kungqubuzane neqiniso lokubuyekezwa okuxubile kanye namarisidi ehhovisi lamabhokisi adumazayo, okuholele ekuyekisweni kwaleli phupho lentsha ngo-1942. UWalt wayengeke aphinde awuvakashele lo mbono impilo yakhe yonke.

Ngokushesha ku-1980, u-Wolfgang Reitherman noMel Shaw bafuna ukuvuselela ingqikithi ye-"Fantasia" ne-"Musikana," ifilimu ezohlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo nezobuciko ukwethula izindaba zezizwe ezivela emhlabeni jikelele. Ngeshwa, le phrojekthi iphinde yabekelwa eceleni ukuze ivune i-"Mickey's Christmas Carol" ka-1983.

Ngokufika kukaMichael Eisner njenge-CEO ye-Walt Disney Company ngo-1984, iphupho lokulandelana kwe-"Fantasia" lavuselelwa. KwakunguRoy E. Disney, umshana kaWalt ​​kanye nephini likamongameli wenkampani, owaphakamisa lo mbono, ekuqaleni owawungenazo izinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze ufezeke. Naphezu kwalokhu, lesi siphakamiso siphinde savusa isasasa nokudala ngaphakathi enkampanini, ngisho noma abaphathi abathile, njengoJeffrey Katzenberg, umongameli weWalt Disney Studios, bebonisa ukungabaza nokungabi nasithakazelo.

U-Eisner, ehlatshwe umxhwele lo mbono, wabonisana nezingcweti zomculo ezifana no-André Previn noLeonard Bernstein, kodwa bobabili, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene, abazange bangene kulo msebenzi. Kwaze kwakhishwa ngo-1990 i-"Fantasia," enemali eyizigidi ezingama-25 zamaRandi nama-oda wangaphambilini wevidiyo yasekhaya afinyelela ku-$9.25 wezigidi, lapho abakwaDisney babona amandla okuhweba okulandelanayo. Ngo-1991, u-Eisner wagcina eyivumile iphrojekthi, no-Roy E. Disney njengomkhiqizi omkhulu.

Ukukhiqizwa kwaqala ngaphansi kwesihloko sokusebenza esithi "Fantasia Iyaqhubeka" nosuku lokukhishwa oluhlelelwe u-1997. Ngokulandelayo, isihloko sashintshela ku-"Fantasia 1999" futhi, ekugcineni, "Fantasia 2000" ukuze sihambisane nokukhishwa kwayo kwangempela kumatiyetha ngo-2000. Ifilimu i-oda lokuqala lalihlanganisa ingxenye yeshejuli ye-“Fantasia” kanye “nezindaba ezintathu noma ezine ezintsha kuphela,” kodwa ngemva kokubona ukuthi umqondo wawungeke usebenze, abakwaDisney banquma ukugcina izingxenye ezintathu kuphela ze-“Fantasia” ohlelweni lokugcina. Eminye imibono, njengokuthi “Clair de Lune,” yalahlwa, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwaqhubeka nezinguquko eziqhubekayo kwaze kwaba yizinyanga zokugcina zokukhiqiza.

Ngesikhathi befuna umqhubi ofanelekayo, u-Disney noThomas Schumacher, umongameli we-Walt Disney Feature Animation, bamema uJames Levine, umbhidisi weMetropolitan Opera, emhlanganweni ngo-September 1991. U-Levine, ewushisekela lo mbono, wafeza indima ebalulekile kulo mdlalo. ukukhethwa kwezingcezu zomculo futhi kube negalelo elikhulu ekwenzeni ifilimu.

Ukudalwa kwe-“Fantasia 2000” bekuwuhambo olude nolunezigigaba, olugcwele izithiyo, imibono elahliwe nokuvuselelwa, kodwa okwagcina kufezeke iphupho lika-Walt Disney lokunikeza izethameli umuzwa wesinema oyingqayizivele nohlale umusha, ukuhlanganisa umculo wakudala nogqwayiza ngobuciko.

Ishidi Lobuchwepheshe Lefilimu: Fantasia 2000

Ulwazi olujwayelekile:

• Isihloko Sefilimu: I-Fantasia 2000
• Ulimi lwangempela: IsiNgisi
• Izwe Lokukhiqiza: I-United States of America
• Unyaka wokukhiqiza: 1999
• Isikhathi Esithathwa: 75 amaminithi
• Ubudlelwano: 1,85:1
• UGeneral: Izithombe Ezinyakazayo, Zomculo
• Ukusatshalaliswa ngesi-Italian: Walt Disney Isithombe

Kuqondiswe ngu:

• UJames Algar wethi "Umfundi Womthakathi"
• UGaëtan Brizzi, uPaul Brizzi we "The Firebird"
• U-Hendel Butoy we-“Pini di Roma” kanye ne-“Piano Concerto No.2”
• UFrancis Glebas wethi “Pomp and Circustance”
• U-Eric Goldberg wethi “Rhapsody in Blue” nethi “Carnival of the Animals”
• U-Don Hahn wokulandelana okukhulunyiwe
• I-Pixote Hunt ye-“Symphony No. 5”

ukukhiqizwa:

• Umkhiqizi: Donald W. Ernst
• Umkhiqizi omkhulu: URoy Edward Disney
• Indlu Yokukhiqiza: Isithonjana se-Walt Disney animation

Ithimba Lobuchwepheshe:

• Izithombe: U-Tim Suhrstedt
• Ukuhlanganisa: UJessica Ambinder-Rojas, uLois Freeman-Fox
• Umculo: Okuhlukile, kuye ngesigaba
• Ama-animators: James Baker, Nancy Beiman, Bert Klein, Darrin Butts, Eric Goldberg, David Kuhn, Ed Love, nabanye abaningi.

Otolika Nabalingisi:

• Steve Martin, Itzhak Perlman, Quincy Jones, Bette Midler, James Earl Jones, Penn & Teller, James Levine, Angela Lansbury
• Abalingisi bezwi bokuqala: UWayne Allwine njengoMickey Mouse, uTony Anselmo njengoDonald Duck, uRussi Taylor njengoDaisy Duck
• Abalingisi bezwi base-Italy: Michele Kalamera, Roberto Alpi, Vittorio Di Prima, Solvejg D'Assunta, Glauco Onorato, Roberto Stocchi, Renato Cecchetto, Alina Moradei, Alessandro Quarta, Luca Eliani, Laura Lenghi

Iziqephu zama-movie:

1. I-Symphony Yesihlanu
2. Izihlahla zikaphayini zaseRoma
3. I-Rhapsody in Blue
4. I-Concerto n.2 yepiyano ne-orchestra
5. I-carnival yezilwane
6. Umfundi Womthakathi
7. Ubukhazikhazi Nezimo
8. Inyoni yomlilo

Isakhiwo Nencazelo:

I-Fantasia 2000 iyisendela ye-Disney yakudala epopayi edumile, i-Fantasia, futhi njengaleyo eyandulelayo, ihlanganisa iqoqo lezikhindi ezipopayi ezisethwe eziculweni zomculo wakudala, ngasinye sinesitayela saso esihlukile nesihlukile sokugqwayiza. Izinhlobonhlobo zezitayela nezindlela zokwenza ingxenye ngayinye ibe yinto eyingqayizivele yokubuka, ethuthukiswa ukukhetha komculo we-eclectic. Inhlanganisela yezinto ezibukwayo nezomculo ithatha isibukeli ohambweni lokudabula imihlaba emnandi, isimo sezulu esiphuphile nezigigaba ezijabulisayo, ogcina uphila umbono wasekuqaleni ka-Walt Disney wokudala umuzwa wesinema ogxilile nojabulisayo.

Umthombo okuxoxwe ngawo: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasia_2000