Ifilimu ethi “The Midnight Sky” ifilimu kaGeorge Clooney enemiphumela ekhethekile kaFramestore
Yethulwe ngaphambi kwamaholide kaKhisimusi, Isibhakabhaka Sasebusuku ifilimu yangemva kwembubhiso elandela u-Augustine (odlalwa uGeorge Clooney), usosayensi owasala yedwa e-Arctic, ejaha ukumisa uSully (odlalwa uFelicity Jones) nosonkanyezi abakanye naye ukuba babuyele ekhaya ngenxa yenhlekelele yomhlaba engaqondakali. UClooney uqondise ukuguqulwa kwenoveli ka-Lily Brooks-Dalton, manje esisakazwa ku-Netflix emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukudubula izigcawu ze Isibhakabhaka Sasebusuku emkhathini, abakhiqizi befilimu baphendukela ku-Oscar-winning special effects studio Framestore. "I-Framestore yenze umsebenzi omuhle," kusho uClooney.
I-Framestore ihlanganise ithimba lamaphupho e-sci-fi ukuze lijoyine umphathi wemiphumela yokubukwa kokukhiqiza u-Matt Kasmir; Umphathi wemiphumela yokubonwa ewine i-Academy uChris Lawrence (Amandla adonsela phansi, iMartian), umqondisi wopopayi uMax Solomon (Ukwehla), Umphathi Wemiphumela Ebonakalayo uShawn Hillier (I-Star Wars: Isiqephu sesi-2 nesesi-3) kanye noGraham Page (Inkanyezi), okwenza cishe amashothi angama-500 kuma-studio eLondon naseMontreal.
Ithimba lanikwa umsebenzi wokweseka le ndaba ngokusebenzisa izithombe ezihambisana kahle nesithombe sesinema kaMartin Ruhe, ukwakha ukufakwa esikhundleni sobuso be-CG okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukwakha I-Ether umkhumbi kanye nengaphakathi, kanye "Nomhlaba Ogulayo" futhi iyindawo esabekayo.
“Imiphumela yokubukwayo izibophezele ekuletheni usongo olukhona lwabantu. Ngokweqile sizame ukumela ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu ngokumelene nobuhle obubhubhisayo bendawo yonke, ”kusho uLawrence.
Ukulingisa amandla adonsela phansi ayiziro futhi usize ukuthengisa u-Sully okhulelwe ontanta emkhathini (uJones empeleni wayekhulelwe ngesikhathi sokuqopha), ukushintshwa kobuso bedijithali kwakudingeka kumfanekiso omkhulu, ogcwele we-CG; ngenani eliphelele lamashothi angu-30 ekulandeleni okuvelele kwe-"Space Walk". Ukuskena okunokulungiswa okuphezulu kwe-Anyma kwahlanganiswa nama-shader obunikazi besimanje ukuze adale ubuso bedijithali obunokulungiswa okuphezulu, okwabe sekugqwayiza ngozimele ababalulekile.
“Ukuthengwa kwe-Anyma ukuze adlale kusinike indatshana enyakazayo yomlingisi ongayisebenzisa ukuqondisa upopayi,” kuchaza uPage, “kodwa kunomsebenzi omningi wokuhlanza ukuze isetshenziswe, ikakhulukazi emehlweni nasemlonyeni. . "
Umphathi wezopopayi uSolomon wachaza, “Ukunyakaza kwekhanda nemigqa yamehlo kulungisiwe ukuze kusebenze ngezenzo ezithile kanye nokuma kwekhamera. Kwamanye amashothi bekunama-nuanced impela, kuthuthukisa imicibisholo namajwabu amehlo kuyilapho kokunye senza izinguquko ezibanzi emakhoneni ekhanda nemigqa yamehlo. Kodwa-ke, ukuzwela okukhulu kwakudingeka ngoba kwakumangaza ukuthi ukulungiswa okuncane kwenza amashothi abukeke ephukile ngokushesha kangakanani.
Il I-Ether, egcina abasebenzi ababuyayo kusukela ekuhlolweni kabusha ku-Jupiter, yaklanywa umklami womdidiyeli uJim Bissell, we ET udumo, ngokwesekwa umqondisi wezobuciko weFramestore, uJonathan Opgenhaffen. Ukudweba kusuka kungobo yomlando yesitudiyo yezingxenye zomkhumbi-mkhathi, I-Ether ivusa i-vibe yekusasa yefilimu ngenkathi ihlezi igxile kubuchwepheshe obuphathekayo banamuhla. Lisebenzisa izingxenye ze-ISS, ubuchwepheshe be-NASA obukhona, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D, ithimba libe selikwazi ukugxila emininingwaneni nasekuthunjweni komkhumbi ukuze lenze ube ngokoqobo.
"Igama lokubuka belithi 'i-topological optimization'," kuchaza u-Opgenhaffen. “Izingxenye zomkhumbi bekufanele zisebenze ngokoqobo; ubuhle bayo buvela ekusebenzeni kwayo nasekutholakaleni kobuchwepheshe obukhona nobusafufusa “.
Ithimba liphinde lenza izithombe ezicashile nezisongelayo ukusikisela umqondo wokuthi kukhona okudale le nhlekelele yomhlaba wonke. “Umhlaba ogulayo ungumlingiswa omkhulu. Kushiywa kungaqondakali ngamabomu, ngakho ubuza imibuzo ngaphandle kokuthola izimpendulo,” kusho uLawrence. Izendlalelo zamafu, ezinye ezigobela esibhakabhakeni zikhombisa iminwe efinyelela endaweni, ziyinkomba eyinhloko yobuhle. “Akuyona into engokwemvelo, ngakho kunejubane elithile elibonakala emkhathini; sidlale namavesi e-FX ekwakhekeni kwawo ukuze sakhe umnyakazo owengeziwe, ”kwengeza u-Hillier.
Ukululama kuka-Augustine emhlabeni kwenzeka e-Iceland, nomoya we-70 mph kanye namazinga okushisa abandayo; nakuba inani langempela leqhwa lidale izinkinga ezithile. “Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi beyothwebula amapuleti, iqhwa eliningi lase lincibilikile, ngakho kwadingeka silishintshe,” kuchaza uHillier. “Sisanda kusebenzela izindawo ezimbozwe yiqhwa ngesizini yokuqala Izinto zayo ezimnyama, kodwa sibe nethuba ngempela lokuqhubekisela phambili izithunzi zethu zeqhwa ukuze simelane nakho konke ukusondela kweqhwa elihamba phezu komhlaba, ukukhanya kuhlakazeke kuwo. "
Umphathi wokukhiqiza ngaphambilini u-Kaya Jabar, owabe ese-The Third Floor London, uhole isethi ebonakalayo yesethi, ngaphambi kokuklama uhlelo lokudubula lwe-LED olubonakalayo lwezikrini zokubuka. Ngokusebenzisana eduze no-Lawrence, ithimba le-Jabar lenze uchungechunge lwamathuluzi lisebenzisa i-Unreal Engine ukuze lixhumanise ikhamera ebonakalayo nesifanisi sesikrini se-LED ebesinembile kumaphaneli asetshenziswa usuku lonke.
“Ngicabanga ukuthi sasiphakathi kwabantu bokuqala ukukuhlela ngale ndlela,” kuphawula uJabar. "Ngisanda kusebenzisa umqondo wokuthi uma singakwazi ukuhlela isithombe futhi sikubonise ukuthi isikrini esiluhlaza sizothatha indawo kabani, singenza okufanayo ngezikrini ze-LED."
I-VFX ivuliwe Isibhakabhaka Sasebusuku kwakufanele ihlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo, i-photorealistic futhi ifane nempilo ngangokunokwenzeka. “Ekugcineni, uGeorge wayefuna ukuba idrama isekelwe,” kwenezela uLawrence, “Ulimi lwefilimu, ikakhulukazi ngalezo zikhathi lapho unoGeorge unamathele kuso, lugcizelelwa ikhamera eqandisiwe kanye nokwakheka okuhle kwesigcawu. Kwakuyindawo enhle yokuhlala; ukuncoma ubungcweti befilimu esikhundleni sokuphuma konke ngemiphumela eyingcaca ecwebezelayo.
Izithombe zihlonishwa yi-Framestore.
