Umfana kanye ne-heron - ifilimu yopopayi ka-Hayao Miyazaki

Ifilimu entsha yomqondisi waseJapan u-Hayao Miyazaki, izokhishwa e-Italy ngoJanuwari 1, 2024. Ifilimu izosatshalaliswa e-Italy nguLucky Red enesihloko Umfana kanye nendlovukazi, ukuhunyushwa kwesihloko sase-US UMfana kanye Nomgwadule, kodwa enguqulweni yokuqala inesihloko Kimitachi wa Dō Ikiru ka, noma “Uphila kanjani?”. Ifilimu ilindelwe kakhulu ngoba ingeyokuqala kaMiyazaki eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva Kuphakama umoya we-2013. 

Izithombe zokuqala ezembulwe efilimini ethi “The Boy and the Heron” (ngenguqulo ehunyushwe ngesiNgisi: UMfana kanye Nomgwadule), eqondiswa umpetha uHayao Miyazaki, asanda kukhululwa ku-inthanethi, athathwe encwajaneni esemthethweni yefilimu ekhishwe eJapan kuleli sonto. Lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo zasesinema zivame ukuhambisana nokukhishwa okusha ngomsebenzi wobuciko, izingxoxo zababhali, kanye nemininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nefilimu—inzuzo kubalandeli abangaphandle kwase-Japan abalindele ngokulangazela ukunikezwa isu eliqinile le-Studio Ghibli lokungadaluli lutho ngaphambi kokukhishwa okusemthethweni.

Ikhishwe eJapan nguToho ngoJulayi 14 ngesihloko esithi "Uphila Kanjani” (Kimitachi wa Dō Ikiru ka), ifilimu, inganekwane emnandi nenefilosofi mayelana neminyaka yobusha, ichazwe umdidiyeli u-Toshio Suzuki njengefilimu yokugcina kaMiyazaki kanye nomlayezo wefa lomzukulu wakhe. Lo msebenzi wobuciko udlule ama-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5 ehhovisi lebhokisi ngempelasonto edlule.

Engxoxweni yakamuva ne-LiveDoor News, u-Suzuki uveze ukuthi le filimu yopopayi ye-2D ingaba ifilimu ebiza kakhulu eyake yakhiqizwa e-Japan, idlula irekhodi langaphambilini elaliphethwe omunye ubuciko be-Studio Ghibli, "The Story of the Princess Shining". ekhishwe ngo-2013 izindleko zokukhiqiza zamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-43,9, eqondiswa u-Isao Takahata.

Kusukela ekubuyekezweni kokuqala okubucayi siyazi ukuthi "Umfana neqhawekazi” ilandisa indaba ka-Mahito, insizwa eshonelwe ngunina ekuqhunyisweni kwebhomu kwe-WWII eTokyo. Ngemva kokuphuma edolobheni futhi ebhekene nosizi nokulila, ukufika kukasingamama omusha (udadewabo kamama wakhe) kanye nokulindela umfowabo omncane, uMahito udonswa ohambweni olumangalisayo kwelinye izwe yindlovukazi ekhulumayo .

“Umfana kanye nothishairon” izoba nombukiso wokuqala wayo eNyakatho Melika e-Toronto International Film Festival ngoSepthemba 7, ngaphambi kokuba ikhishwe kabanzi ngabakwa-GKIDS.

Lezi zingcaphuno zithathwe kuyo Catsuka :

“The Boy and the Heron”: I-Miyazaki's Farewell Masterpiece

Ifilimu entsha ka-Hayao Miyazaki ethi, "The Boy and the Heron", ibangele uthuthuva ngenqubomgomo ethi "zero marketing" eyamukelwa yi-Studio Ghibli ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwayo e-Japan ngoJulayi 14. Kodwa-ke, lesi situdiyo manje sesikhipha izithombe ezimbalwa ezisemthethweni, ngomzamo wokuvusa ilukuluku labalandeli bamazwe ngamazwe.

Kuvezwe uchungechunge lwezingoma ezintsha ezisanda kumiswa kule filimu, njengoba ifilimu iqhubeka nokukhonjiswa ngokwezifunda futhi ikhethelwa amafestivali ahlonishwayo emhlabeni jikelele. Izindaba ezinkulu ukuthi i-"The Boy and the Heron" izoba nombukiso wayo wokuqala wase-US phakathi ne-2023 New York Film Festival (kusukela ngo-September 29 kuya ku-Okthoba 15), ifakwe okhethweni lwe-"NYFF Spotlight" yohlelo lwama-61.

Isakhiwo sefilimu, njengoba sichazwe ohlelweni lwefestiveli, sisethulela iqiniso lika-Mahito, osemusha osuka e-Tokyo aye ekhaya elinokuthula lasemaphandleni nomama wakhe ongamzali omusha, uNatsuko, ngemva kokushona kabuhlungu kukanina. Kodwa-ke, impilo yakhe entsha ithatha inguquko engalindelekile ngokubonakala kwe-heron empunga ebonakala inesibopho esikhethekile naye, emthatha e-adventure phakathi kweqiniso nefantasy, efuna insindiso nokuthula kwangaphakathi.

Inezici ezikhumbula amafilimu e-Miyazaki ayisakhiwo sodumo afana nethi “Umakhelwane Wami u-Totoro” kanye “Nomoya Wakude”, kodwa enobusha obuyingqayizivele nokwangempela, i-“The Boy and the Heron” ithembisa ukuba umsebenzi wobuciko ohlanganisa izithombe ezikhangayo nezikhathi ezithinta inhliziyo, kusukela kuthenda kuya ku-macabre.

Ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwayo kabanzi eNyakatho Melika nge-GKIDS, le filimu izoba nomunye umboniso ohlonishwayo e-Toronto International Film Festival ngoSepthemba 7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izokhonjiswa eSan Sebastian Film Festival eSpain, umcimbi osuvele wamukele eminye imisebenzi yobuciko yaseMiyazaki esikhathini esidlule.

Le filimu yakamuva evela ku-Miyazaki iwubufakazi bekhono lakhe lokuxoxa izindaba ezithinta inhliziyo nomphefumulo, enikeza izethameli uhambo olumangalisayo ngokusebenzisa imihlaba emilingo nabalingiswa abangasoze balibaleka.

ukukhiqizwa

Ngemuva kokwenziwa kwefilimu yopopayi ethi “The Wind Rises”, ngoSepthemba 2013, ngesikhathi kunesithangami sabezindaba eVenice, uHayao Miyazaki wamemezela ukuthi usezothatha umhlalaphansi, wathi: “Ngiyazi ukuthi ngike ngasho izikhathi eziningi esikhathini esidlule ukuthi ngizothatha umhlalaphansi. Abaningi benu bangase bacabange, 'Esinye isikhathi.' Kodwa kulokhu ngizimisele ngempela." Nokho, ngemva kokuphela kwefilimu emfushane ethi "Boro the Caterpillar" ngo-2018, uMiyazaki washintsha umqondo wakhe. Ukubuyela kwakhe ekuqondiseni kubhalwe efilimini yango-2016 ethi “Never-Ending Man: Hayao Miyazaki”.

NgoJulayi 2016, uMiyazaki waqala ukudweba ubuciko befilimu entsha, ehambisa isiphakamiso sephrojekthi ngenyanga elandelayo. Ngokubuya kwakhe, iStudio Ghibli iphinde yavula iminyango yayo, futhi abaningi babambisene nabo baphinde bahlangana ukuze basebenze kulo msebenzi. Ngo-2017, i-Studio Ghibli yamemezela ukuthi isihloko sefilimu sizoba "Kimitachi wa Dō Ikiru ka", ephefumulelwe inoveli ye-1937 yegama elifanayo elibhalwe nguGenzaburo Yoshino. Umdidiyeli u-Toshio Suzuki uveze ukuthi uMiyazaki ubesebenza kule filimu njengomyalezo kumzukulu wakhe, empeleni ethi, "Umkhulu uzodlulela kwelinye izwe maduze, kodwa ashiye le filimu ngemuva."

Ku-2018, u-Suzuki wathi ulindele ukuthi ifilimu izoqedwa ngo-2021 noma ngo-2022. Kodwa-ke, engxoxweni ka-2019 no-NHK, uMiyazaki uthe ifilimu ngeke ize maduze. Yayikwazi ukukhiqiza imizuzu engu-10 yopopayi ngenyanga, kodwa manje ijubane layo lase lehle laba umzuzu owodwa ngenyanga. NgoMeyi 1, uSuzuki wachaza le filimu njengomsebenzi “omuhle kakhulu” we-Entertainment Weekly, wengeza ngokuthi opopayi abangama-2020 bebesebenza kanzima nokuthi, ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, imizuzu engama-60 yefilimu yayisiqediwe. "Sisadweba yonke into ngesandla, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqeda ifilimu ngoba sidweba amafreyimu amaningi," esho, wengeza ngokuthi banethemba lokuqeda "eminyakeni emithathu ezayo."

NgoZibandlela wezi-2020, uSuzuki wathi basebenza ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umnqamulajuqu, ofana noka-2013 othi “The Tale of the Princess Shining,” owathatha iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ukuqeda. Ubuye waveza ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kuqhubeka ngokushesha ngenxa yemikhawulo ye-COVID-19, ebaphoqa ukuthi basebenze ekhaya, nokuthi ifilimu izosebenza imizuzu eyi-125. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa, uMiyazaki uphinde waveza umqondo wokujwayela i-"Earwig and the Witch" (2020), kodwa ekugcineni kwaba yindodana yakhe uGoro eyaqondisa lokho kuguqulwa. NgoJuni 2023, uSuzuki wacacisa ukuthi inoveli yayingahlobene nefilimu, ngaphandle kokukhuthaza isihloko sayo.

Idatha yezobuchwepheshe

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Kimi-tachi wa do ikiru ka
Ulimi lokuqala i-giapponese
Izwe Lokukhiqiza Japan
ngonyaka 2023
isikhathi 125 amaminithi
ubulili izithombe, kuhle
kuqondiswe ngu Hayao Miyazaki
Isihloko Hayao Miyazaki
Isikripthi sefilimu Hayao Miyazaki
umkhiqizi toshio suzuki
Indlu yokukhiqiza I-Studio Ghibli, Toho
Umculo UJoe hisaishi
Umqondisi wezobuciko Yoji Takeshige
Abajabulisi Takeshi Honda

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