Emhlabeni Wonke noBatman: Umhlaba - Ingxenye 2
Phathani izikhwama zenu! Sekuyisikhathi futhi sohambo lwethu lokuwela amazwekazi nge Batman: Izwe. Amahlaya angaphezu kohlobo olulodwa. Ziyindlela yokuveza lapho isizwe ngasinye sinobudlelwano baso obuyingqayizivele, futhi esisetshenziswa yilelo nalelo siko ukuziveza ngendlela emele izimiso zazo zobuhle namasiko. Usebenzisa isithonjana somhlaba wonke se-Dark Knight, Batman: Izwe kuyithuba elikhethekile lokukhanyisa ngomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamasiko ethu, ubheke ukuthi umuntu ngamunye usondela kanjani endabeni kaBatman ngendlela yakhe. Kule ngxenye yohambo, sizobheka ngokucophelela abanye babahlanganyeli abakhethiwe abavela eMpumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi.
I-Czech Republic
Imboni yamahlaya yaseCzech yabiwa phakathi kwalezi zizwe zombili ngaphambili ezazifaka iCzechoslovakia kuze kube yi-1993, iSlovakia neCzech Republic. Le makethe imele inselelo eyingqayizivele, ukufinyelela izithameli zabo, amahlaya ngokuvamile kufanele ahunyushelwe eCzech naseSlovak. Ithalente le-DC kule ndawo lifaka umculi waseSlovak uJohn Sikela, ongomunye wabaculi abadumile beSuperman beGolden Age, obesebenza ngaphansi kukamakhi ofanayo weSuperman uJoe Shuster.
Amahlaya aseCzech kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX ayevame ukushicilelwa emaphephandabeni endawo njengemichilo komagazini bezingane njenge Kuhle, ifana kakhulu namahlaya ase-United States ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwamahlaya azinikele. Kusukela ngawo-20 kuya kowe-40, umdwebi uJosef Lada wabonwa njengohlobo lukathixo wamahlaya aseCzech naye prýmovné komicsy: Obrázkové (Amahlaya ahlekisayo: uchungechunge lwezithombe), Ukubeka ithoni yamahlaya ngaphakathi kwesiko labanye abadali bamahlaya baseCzech nabadwebi bekhathuni. Amahlaya ayecindezelwe kakhulu eCzechoslovakia phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokubusa kwamaKhomanisi, kepha ngeminyaka yama-60 uhlobo "lweZilwane Ezihlekisayo" olwalukade luchoboze iMelika, i-Italy kanye neJalimane lwaluthole indlela eya endaweni enamahlaya athandwayo afakiwe tyřlistek, uchungechunge oluchaza ukungahleleki kahle kwekati, inja, ingulube nonogwaja okusaqhubeka nanamuhla. Amanye amahlaya aqanjiwe esayensi, athola ukushicilelwa ngawo-70s ngeCzech Republic Umagazini we-ABC futhi yaveza eminye yemisebenzi yobuciko yaseCzech enesibindi futhi ethathwa kakhulu, njenge-retrofuturist Muriel to andělé. I-anthology yokuqala enikezelwe kumahlaya aseCzech, Abasebenzi, yanyatheliswa kusukela ngo-1997 kuya ku-2003, kodwa Umagazini we-ABC iyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka isikhala samahlaya njengama-graphic adventures e-Czech folk hero "uPérák, indoda yasentwasahlobo", abuyiselwe izithameli ezintsha njengeqhawe. Noma izihloko zabafundi abancane zithanda sdudla kusamele ingxenye yengonyama yamahlaya okuqala aseCzech, iqembu e ABC bakhiphe amandla emakethe amahlaya okuxoxa okungaphezu nje kwezindaba zezingane.
Melela iCzech Republic nge Batman: Izwe UStepan Kopvira, umbhali wamanoveli ezesayensi nemfihlakalo, owayengumbhali wenoveli yezithombe I-Nitro, kanye nomdwebi wemidwebo uMichal Suchanek, owaguqula iqoqo lezindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi zombhali waseCzech u-Ondřej Neff zibe i-anthology Izinjabulo ezesabekayo.
Russia
Ngaphandle kwemingcele yamasiko eMpi Yomshoshaphansi, ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko amahlaya aseMelika nawaseRussia kuyinto esanda kwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, omunye wabaculi bokuqala emlandweni we-DC, uMatt Curzon, odabuka eRussia, kanye no (u-Alina Urusov, (umdwebi wakamuva kakhulu) Izinyoni ezidla inyama e Teen Titans Go!
Njengamasiko amaningi ase-Europe, izibonelo zokuqala ezaziwayo zobuciko obulandelanayo eRussia zinikelwe ezithombeni zezithombe, zihumusha imicimbi isuka eBhayibhelini iye esimweni sokufanekisa. IRussia yangekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa yabona ukukhula kwe lubok, okwakuyizinto eziqoshwe ngokhuni, ukuqoshwa kwethusi nemidwebo yama-lithographs eveza izindaba zomdabu ezidumile futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho opopayi, abagudle ezombusazwe. Kwakungazwakali ngalokhu lubok kwemibhalo nezithombe ezizoboshwa ngezindlela eziqoqiwe, ngaleyo ndlela zisinikeze isibonelo sokuqala samahlaya. Ngekhulu lama-20, i- lubok ibisifiphele emasikweni athandwa kakhulu aseRussia, yize izithombe nezithonjana zayo zisindile emaphosta nasemilayezweni yezepolitiki. Lapho umbuso okhulayo wamaKhomanisi uqala ukubeka imithetho eqinile emasikweni aseRussia, abanye abafuduki baseRussia emazweni angomakhelwane bagcina amasiko abo nezindaba zabo ziphila ngokuqhubeka nokuzifanekisa ngamahlaya. Ngawo-60, izingane zaseSoviet Russia zaziswa ezindabeni ezihlekisayo zekhasi elilodwa komagazini abanjengo UKoster, kodwa amahlaya esewonke ngeke akuthole ukwamukelwa okuvulekile eRussia kuze kube yiminyaka yokuncipha kweSoviet Union. I-Russian anthology yamahlaya UMukha wazalwa ngawo-90, enikeza inkundla yabaculi baseRussia ukuthi baziveze ngamafomu. Izinganekwane nezinganekwane ziyaqhubeka nokuba nethonya elinamandla kumahlaya aseRussia, njengoba kunjalo nangezinkinga zangemva kwempi ebandayo kanye nokukhathazeka ezindabeni ezethusayo ezinanela iChernobyl nokusongela okuhlala njalo kwempi yenuzi.
Ukumela iRussia nge Batman: Izwe è Isela Elisithunzi umbhali uKirill Kutuzov, Ubusuku obungu-41 umbhali wamanoveli wezithombe u-Egor Prutov, e udokotela wesifo umculi uNatalia Zaidova.
Poland
Amahlaya asePoland ngokomlando abeyimboni ehlukanisiwe, enezihloko ezimbalwa ezihunyushelwe izilaleli zomhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulu lamathalente asePoland lifake amahholo angcwele eWashington, njengo-Agnes Garbowska, a I-DC Super Hero Amantombazane, UPiotr Jablonski, UDaphne Byrne ikhava yomculi, noSzymon Kudranski, umculi we I-Penguin: ubuhlungu nokulimala. Iminikelo emibili emikhulu yasePoland emlandweni weDC: umdwebi ongaguquguquki uJoe Kubert, hhayi nje ngomsebenzi wakhe wezihloko ezifana nokuthi USergeant Rock umculo e I-Falcon, kepha ngokusungula isikole esihlala njalo sobuciko bamahlaya, noMax Fleischer, owasinika okungafi USuperman ikhathuni uchungechunge lwama-40s.
Elinye lamatshe ekhoneni emibhalo yezingane zasePoland yile Koziolek Matolek, Isibonelo sokuqala sePoland "sesilwane esihlekisayo" esihlekisa ngembuzi ye-anthropomorphic. Amahlaya ezingane afana nefantasy elula Lil ngafaka, kanye nenguqulo eyingqayizivele yasePoland yamahlaya wesitayela se-Franco-Belgian, UTytus, Romek i A'Tomek, baqhubeka nokuhola umnyombo wamahlaya asekuqaleni asePoland. Kepha izihloko ze-satirical counterculture njenge Jeż Jerzy, Inqubo yamaphoyisa UKapitan Żbik, kanye nehlelo elidala le-sci-fi lama-80 UFunky Koval qhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngomhlabathi ovundile wokulandisa okuhlukahlukene ngesiPolish ikhomik. Namuhla, njengakumhlaba omningi, amathuba amakhulu ePoland okufinyelela izithameli ezibanzi eze ngokusebenzisa amandla we-webcomics online.
Imelela iPoland ku Batman: Izwe è umthakathi iqembu labadwebi bamakhathuni bakaPiotr Kowalski noBrad Sampson, kanye nombhali wamanoveli wezindaba eziqanjiwe wesayensi nomqondisi wePoland "World Comics Club", uTomasz Kołodziejczak.
Turkey
NjengePoland, amahlaya aseTurkey awanikwanga izilaleli eziningi zomhlaba. Kepha njengePoland, kunemisebenzi yokuqala ethakazelisa ngempela ngaphakathi nokukhuthazwa ngamasiko uma uzicwilisa emlandweni wabo. Siphinde saba nethalente elithile laseTurkey DC, kufaka phakathi Supergirl umculi Mahmud Asrar, Ibutho lamaqhawe amakhulu, Isiphepho Somlilo, e AmaTitanans amancane umculi uYildiray Cinar nombonisi weVertigo's Aria, MK Perker.
Njengamahlaya akuqala aseMelika, amahlaya amaningi aseTurkey ngokomlando ayengamaqoqo emichilo eyayishicilelwa nsuku zonke emaphephandabeni aseTurkey. Izihloko eziqanjiwe zomlando ezidumile njenge IKaraoğlan, U-Abdülcanbaz e i-tarkhan yanikeza ukuqonda kozalo kokhokho bakaGenghis Khan baseTurkey kanye nabazulazuli bakaHun ababevame ukungaqondi kahle bekhulu lesine leminyaka. Njengesiko lezinganekwane ezazandulelayo, amahlaya aseTurkey ngokomlando agxile ekukhuliseni okwedlule nasekuguquleni umlando ube yinganekwane. Kusukela ngawo-70, amahlaya asebekhulile ahweba ngokuhlekisayo nangokubhuqa athole izethameli ezibanzi phakathi kwabafundi baseTurkey. Mhlawumbe isizathu esenza ukuthi amahlaya ambalwa aseTurkey avele ngaphandle kweTurkey kungenxa yokuthi ngokuziqhenya nangokuzimisela bagqoka izimpande zabo zikazwelonke nezomlando emkhonweni wabo. Iningi lamahlaya aseTurkey ozowathola angamaTurkey nje angenazaba.
Ukumela iTurkey nge Batman: Izwe ngumbhali u-Ertan Ergil, ongomunye wabalandeli bakaBatman abazinikele kakhulu kuleli, kanye nomklami wamafilimu owina umklomelo u-Ethem Onur Bilgiç.
Sinezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zendlela yethu noBatman: Umhlaba, kepha okunye okuhle kakhulu kusazofika. Sijoyine kusasa lapho sihlola amasiko amahlaya aseMexico, eBrazil, eChina, Korea naseJapan! Ahoj, до свидания, yenza i-widzenia, e sawubona!
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