I-Kimba the White Lion – uchungechunge lwe-anime ne-manga ka-Osamu Tezuka

UKimba Ibhubesi Elimhlophe: ISaga Emangalisayo Ka-Osamu Tezuka Ezuze Izinhliziyo Zesizukulwane Sabafundi Nababukeli

I-Kimba the White Lion, eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-Jungle Emperor" e-Japan, i-manga edumile eyakhiwe u-Osamu Tezuka, "ubaba we-manga yesimanje" ongenambangi. Lo msebenzi wobuciko omangalisayo uthathe umcabango wezithameli eziningi, waba yingqophamlando emhlabeni wezithombe zopopayi namahlaya.

I-manga ye Kimba – Ibhubesi Elimhlophe yaqala ukuvela ngo-1950, yanyatheliswa kumagazini i-Manga Shōnen futhi yaqhubeka ijabulisa abafundi baseJapane kwaze kwaba ngu-1954. E-Italy, yanyatheliswa u-Hazard Edizioni ngemiqulu emithathu phakathi kuka-June 2005 no-January 2006. Uhlelo olusha lwemiqulu emibili yalo. esikhundleni salokho yashicilelwa ngo-2019 ngabakwa-J-Pop.

Ukuphumelela okukhulu kwe-manga kwenze ukuthi kudalwe uchungechunge lwethelevishini lwe-anime lwegama elifanayo ngo-1965. Lolu chungechunge beluwuguquko lwangempela kupopayi lwesi-Japanese, lube i-anime yokuqala yethelevishini enombala futhi elokuqala elifaka izilwane ezenziwe ngabantu njengabalingiswa. E-Italy, lolu chungechunge lwasakazwa ngo-1977, lwazuza izinhliziyo zezethameli ezithatheke nge-adventure nobungane bukaKimba.

Ukuduma kukaKimba the White Lion akuzange kuphele ngochungechunge lwe-anime, kodwa kunwetshwe nasesikrinini esikhulu. Ngo-1966 le filimu yenziwa Kimba – Ibhubesi Elimhlophe (Chouhen Jungle Taitei), owine Ingonyama Yegolide ku-XIX Venice Wefilimu Yezingane. Ngo-1997, enye ifilimu ebizwa ngokuthi Kimba – Inganekwane Yebhubesi Elimhlophe (Gekijōban Janguru Taitei), iqondiswe ngu-Yoshio Takeuchi. Lokhu kushintshwa kwe-cinematic kulethe umoya ka-Kimba nokuzidela esikrinini esibanzi, kwaqinisa ifa lakhe.

NgoSepthemba 2009, ifilimu yethelevishini enesihloko esithi Jungle Taitei – Yūki ga Mirai wo Kaeru (ジャングル大帝 勇気が未來をかえる), iqondiswe ngu-Gorō Taniguchi, ebhalwe ngu-Osamu Suzuki ngu-Yoshi no-Amanotaka ngomdwebo. E-Italy, le filimu yabizwa futhi yakhululwa okokuqala ngo-50 ngesihloko Kimba, isibindi sokushintsha ikusasa, itholakala kunkundla yokusakaza ye-Premium Play. NgoFebhuwari 2022, i-dub yesibili yenziwa yiSanver Production Ltd enesihloko Kimba, abanesibindi bashintsha ikusasa, isatshalaliswa endaweni yokusakaza u-Chili.

Ifa likaKimba Ibhubesi Elimhlophe ligxile kakhulu esikweni elidumile. Le saga engavamile igqugquzele abaculi abaningi futhi yavula indlela yesizukulwane esisha se-anime ne-manga ekhuluma ngezindikimba ezifanayo. I-Kimba ihlanganise izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke njengobungani, ubulungisa nokuhlonipha imvelo, ifundisa izifundo ezibalulekile kubafundi nababukeli bayo yonke iminyaka.

I-Kimba ibhubesi elimhlophe iyigugu langempela ku-panorama ye-anime ne-manga. Ngenxa yokucabanga okungenamkhawulo kuka-Osamu Tezuka, iBhubesi Elimhlophe lizuze izinhliziyo zezigidi zabalandeli emhlabeni jikelele, lashiya uphawu olungacimeki emlandweni wezithombe zopopayi namahlaya. Ifa lakhe liyaqhubeka likhanya njengoba izizukulwane ezintsha zithola umlingo nokuzidela kukaKimba nabangane bakhe ehlathini.

Kodwa-ke, uKimba Ibhubesi Elimhlophe naye uke waba ngundabamlonyeni. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ifilimu ye-Disney yango-1994 ethi "The Lion King" yadonsa ugqozi oluqinile ochungechungeni lweTezuka. Ukufana phakathi kwabalingiswa nezinhlelo kuholele ezingxoxweni ezishisayo ngale ndaba, nakuba zombili izinhlangothi bezilokhu ziphika noma yiluphi uhlobo lokukopela noma ugqozi oluqondile.

Storia

Ibekwe e-Afrika phakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX, indaba kaKimba iNgonyama Emhlophe iqala ngesifiso sebhubesi elincane lokubusa ihlathi ngemva kokushona kwabazali bayo. Uyise, uPanja, uyinkosi yombuso ehlathini lase-Afrika futhi uzama ukuvikela izilwane kubahlaseli abangabantu ababa usongo olukhulu.

UPanja, elangazelela ukuqinisekisa indawo ephephile yazo zonke izilwane zasehlathini, ukhulula izinkomo emadolobhaneni azungezile ukuze zondle izakhamuzi zasehlathini. Kodwa-ke, lesi senzo sibhekwa njengosongo izakhamuzi, eziqasha umzingeli ogama lakhe linguHamegg ukuze aqede ukuhlasela kwamabhubesi. U-Hamegg, esikhundleni sokuhlasela uPanja ngokuqondile, usebenzisa isibopho phakathi kukaPanja nomlingani wakhe u-Eliza ukuze abambe ibhubesi elimhlophe. UPanja uyabulawa, kanti u-Eliza okhulelwe uthengiswa ezu.

UKimba wazalelwa emkhunjini othwele u-Eliza futhi, ngemva kokuphahlazeka komkhumbi okubangelwa isiphepho, uzithola eyedwa, kodwa ngokuzimisela ukulandela izimiso zikayise. Ngezigigaba ezehlukene, funda ubunkimbinkimbi bomhlaba womuntu, okuhlanganisa izici zawo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokwelashwa.

Lapho esebuyele ehlathini lakhe alithandayo lase-Afrika, uKimba uyaqhubeka ekhula futhi ethuthukisa ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuthula kweqiniso kudinga ukuxhumana nokuqondana phakathi kwezilwane nabantu. Ukuze athathe isikhundla sikayise futhi abe inkosi yasehlathini, uKimba ubhekene noBubu, ibhubesi elithathe izintambo ngemva kokufa kukaPanja.

UKimba, endimeni yakhe njengenkosi, ufuna ukwakha umhlaba ophucuzeke kakhulu lapho izilwane zezinhlobo ezahlukene zihlalisana ngokuthula. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, izilwane zakha umfelandawonye ukuze zivikele indawo yazo esongelwa abantu futhi zifune ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele nelinganayo. UKimba uze aphushe izilwane ezidla inyama ukuthi zibe abantu abadla imifino futhi zisebenzise izindlela zolimo. Ndawonye, ​​izilwane zivula isikole, iposi kanye nendawo yokudlela.

Ekugcineni, uKimba udela ukuphila kwakhe ngokunikela ngenyama yakhe ukuze asindise umngane wakhe ongumuntu, ebonisa ukuzibophezela kwakhe okujulile ekuthuleni nasekuhlalisaneni phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene.

Indaba ka-Kimba Ibhubesi Elimhlophe iwuhambo oluyingqophamlando oluhlola izingqikithi zobungane, inhlonipho ngemvelo kanye nosesho lomhlaba lapho abantu nezilwane zingaphilisana khona ngokuzwana.

Izinhlamvu

Kimba

Ibhubesi lamaMasai elimhlophe lingumlingiswa wendaba, ku-manga yokuqala, olandelwa kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube sekufeni. Ukholelwa ukuthi kungaba nokuthula phakathi kwezilwane nabantu uma omunye eqonda omunye. Efilimini yango-1997, ibhubesi lihola uDkt. Amadevu nomsizi wakhe entabeni i-Mount Luna, futhi lizidela ngokuwela ku-kris kaDkt. Mustache ukuze uDkt. Amadevu abe nokudla kanye nendawo yokufihla ikhanda emakhazeni. Kumuvi ye-TV yango-2009, u-Leo unamakhono ampofu okuzingela futhi une-acrophobic, uhlala egxuma aqonde phezulu esikhundleni sokungena emigodini. Ekuhlaseleni kwakhe isakhiwo, uqeda inzondo yakhe ezindaweni eziphakeme.

I-Panja

Ibhubesi elimhlophe lamaMasai, uyise kaLeo nombusi wasehlathini. Ubulawa nguHam Egg ngenkathi ezama ukusindisa umkakhe nendlovukazi. Isikhumba sakhe sisendlini yendodana yakhe uLeo futhi ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwakhe. U-Leo usebenzisa isikhumba sakhe njengento ekhangayo emcimbini wesiqephu 24. Wayeyimbangi ka-Specklerex futhi (ngokusho komPristi Ophakeme uLeona) isitha esikhulu sikaBubu esizondwa kakhulu, njengoba ibhubesi elineso elilodwa lalihlale lizama ukungcolisa indawo engcwele . Ivela kwezinye iziqephu ngama-flashbacks kanti ikhanda layo libonakala enyangeni egcwele esiqeshini sama-22 lapho kunikeza uLeo amandla okuthola umuthi wokusindisa uPop Wooly. Efilimini yango-2009, ushona evikela umndeni wakhe kubazingeli.

Eliza

Umama kaLeo, owasetshenziswa uHam Egg noKutter njengesiyengo. Ngesikhathi esemkhumbini, uzala uLeo futhi uyamnxusa ukuba abaleke ngenxa yesiphepho esishisayo; kamuva waminza. Udlala indima enkulu kakhulu ku-movie ye-TV ka-2009, ezingxenyeni ezinjengokuqeda ingxabano phakathi kuka-Leo no-Kenichi ngisho nokubamba iqhaza ekuhlaselweni kwendawo yokuhlanganisa; ngokungafani nezinguqulo ezedlule, akafi efilimini ka-2009.

Leona

Udadewabo kaLeo omdala umsebenzi wakhe uwukugada indlu encane nesonto layo, onezikhumba zamabhubesi eziningi ezimhlophe. Ku-remake yango-1989, wayengu-anti ka-Leo, ehlanganyela umbala omhlophe ofanayo naye (ususe amathiphu amnyama), kanye nohlobo oluthile lukamama wokutholwa e-Lyre, futhi wasebenza njengompristikazi omkhulu we-abbey encane; amadoda nabesifazane abaningi bayamkhulekela baze bamdlise inyama esanda kusikwa. NjengomPristi Ophakeme, kuwumsebenzi ka-Leona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu endlini yesigodlo uthobela imiyalo nemibandela yakhe, ikakhulukazi uma omunye wababi ezama ukumkhipha ngesibhamu esilula.

ULyre (ライヤ, Raiya) / Kitty

Ibhubesikazi elalizoba umlingani kaLeo futhi limzalele indodana nendodakazi. Ungumzukulu kaMarozi omdala (ibhubesi elinamabala) Specklex futhi uhlala naye ngemva kokubulawa kwabazali bakhe ngabazingeli. Qaphela izinto uLeo ngezinye izikhathi angazinaki. Uhlala ekhona lapho u-Leo edinga iseluleko, "imvelo engcono" yokudambisa intukuthelo yakhe, ihlombe lokukhala noma iqhawe eceleni kwakhe. Ekwenziweni kabusha kwango-1989, wasebenza njengomfundi futhi wamukela indodakazi yoMpristi Ophakeme uLeona, njengoba umyalo wakhe kwakuwukuthola uhlobo lwembali olwaziwa ngokuthi "imbali yenkanyezi". Kule filimu, uLyre uba yisisulu somkhuhlane obonakalayo futhi uyafa kancane.

Moon

Indodana kaLeo noLyre. Kubukeka sengathi uLeo ngenkathi esengumdlwane. Uncamela ukusiza uyise ohambweni oluyingozi (njengokuthutha umhlambi omkhulu wezindlovu, ukuvikela amaqhawe okugcina esizwe samaqhawe kubadubuli bezingwe owonakele, ngisho nokubuyisela isikhumba sikaPanja kubaphangi). Yena no-Lukio bavelela esiqeshini sesi-5 lapho izinkinga zakhe ziqala ngokwesaba futhi zigcina ngobuqhawe obusha. Ngokusho kwenye yezindlulamithi esiqeshini se-15, unenkani, nakuba u-Leo ephikisa ukuthi izinyane lenza ukukhetha okufanele kwabangane. Isiqephu sama-21 sikhombisa ukuthi wakhohliswa impisi eyisidudla egama layo lingu-Agura the Terrible. Akamthandi kakhulu uBizo, ngesizathu esihle. U-Lune uhlale elwela ukwenza izinto ezifanele kanye nezenzo ezinhle, njengoba kuboniswe esiqeshini sesi-9. Esiqeshini se-XNUMX, yena no-Lukio baba abangane be-lycon okuthiwa u-Rick.

Luka

Indodakazi kaLeo noLyre. Ubukeka njengoLyre ngenkathi esengumdlwane. Isiqephu sesi-6 se-anime yilapho emnika khona konke ukuze avikele iphakethe lama-gorilla ebuthweni lama-mandrill isikhathi eside ukuze u-Leo amsize. Esiqeshini seshumi, yena noLune benza ubungane nenja yasendle yase-Afrika okuthiwa u-Rick.

Tommy

Inyamazane kaThomson ehlala ingena enkingeni. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi wayembona egqoke isigqoko sotshani, uLeo ayesenze uNobhala weJungle Economy. Waziwa ngelika-“Tony” (トニー, Tonī) ochungechungeni lwango-1989.

I-Coco (コ コ Koko) / Pauly Parrot

Upholi oluhlaza ochithe isikhathi ehlala nabantu futhi ukholelwa ukuthi kufanele anikezwe umsebenzi wokufundisa u-Leo. Ngenkathi esengumngane oseduze, uCoco waba ngowesifazane wefilimu ye-TV ka-2009.

Burazza

Indoda endala ehlakaniphile, umeluleki kaLeo. Igama lakhe lashintshwa laba ngu-"Mandy" (マンディ, Mandi) ochungechungeni lokuqala lwe-anime, kodwa lashintshwa kwifilimu yango-1997.

I-Bongo (ボンゴ, Bongo) / Speedy Cheetah

Omunye wabangane baka-Leo's cubhood (iwundlu lengwe enguqulweni yokuqala yesiJapane).

I-Pagura

Indlovu yase-Afrika enenkani engathembi abantu noma isiko labantu, nokho incoma uKimba (Leo) ngezinkolelo zewundlu. Esiqeshini sama-44, uPagoola unikeza uKimba ukuhola: dlula ukuzivikela futhi uzosindisa uKenichi. Njengenjwayelo, idumisa umdlwane, imdedele nabangani bakhe badlule.

Bubu

Isikhohlakali esiphindelelayo, leli bhubesi lase-Berber elineso elilodwa elinesibazi esimangelengele ebusweni lifuna u-Leo nomndeni wakhe bafe ukuze lizibambele yena indima ye-Jungle Emperor. U-Bubu uzama ukubamba u-Lyre ukuze abe yindlovukazi yakhe futhi ambonise uthando. Lesi sithakazelo sothando sasingekho ku-remake ka-1989.

Toto

I-panther emnyama esebenza noBubu ukususa u-Leo namabhubesi amhlophe esihlalweni. Uvame ukusebenza njengomeluleki kaBubu. Efilimini yango-2009 uyi-clone panther evukela abadali bakhe abangabantu futhi angaba umngane omkhulu ka-Leo, azidele ngasekupheleni.

Dick

Imfesi ende, eyisicucu, cishe njalo ibonakala nozakwabo u-Bo, osebenza no-Bubu no-Sylvester ezinhlelweni zabo ezimbi. Yenzelwe uchungechunge lwe-TV ukuhlinzeka ngokukhululeka kwamahlaya.

Bo (ボウ, Bō) / Tab

Imfesi emfushane, eyisigqiki, cishe njalo ibonakala no-Dick, osebenza no-Bubu no-Sylvester. Kanye noTom, wenzelwe uchungechunge lwe-TV ukuhlinzeka ngokukhululeka kwamahlaya.

Kenichi (ケン一, Kenichi) / Roger Ranger

Umshana kaShunsaku Ban wamukela u-Leo ngemva kokufika ogwini. Ngemva konyaka ehlala noLeo empucukweni yomuntu, unquma ukuya ehlathini noLeo futhi ahlale naye nezinye izilwane. Fundisa izilwane ukuthi zikhuluma kanjani nabantu. Efilimu ka-2009, uguqulwa abe ingane enekhono lokukhuluma nezilwane kanye nokuthola igama eligcwele lika-Kenichi Oyama futhi abe omunye wamaqhawe ayinhloko futhi usiza u-Leo ukubuyisela zonke izilwane ehlathini "langempela" kusukela. indawo yokulondoloza edalwe ngumuntu ebizwa ngokuthi “i-Neo-Earth”.

Uchungechunge lwe-anime

Uchungechunge lokuqala lukaKimba lukamabonakude, oluneziqephu ezingama-52, lwaqala ukusakazwa ngeminyaka yama-1993. Lolu chungechunge lwamavulandlela bekuwuchungechunge lokuqala lwe-anime olunemibala egcwele e-Japan futhi lwethula umqondo wezilwane ezenziwe abantu njengabalingiswa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezinkinga zomthetho, lolu chungechunge lwabizwa kabusha e-United States ngo-XNUMX, ngengoma entsha.

E-Italy, iziqephu zokuqala zochungechunge lwesibili lwe-Kimba zaboniswa ebhayisikobho ekuqaleni kuka-1966, ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Leo - The King of the Jungle", kuhlanganiswe namafilimu afakiwe. Uchungechunge lokuqala lukamabonakude lwasakazwa okokuqala ngqa e-Italy ngo-1977, lwashintshwa lusuka enguqulweni yase-US futhi lwasatshalaliswa ngabakwa-AB International Export. Kodwa-ke, yiziqephu eziyi-13 kuphela ezasakazwa ekuqaleni kwathi ezinye eziyi-13 kamuva zabizwa ngesitudiyo esihlukile, kodwa uchungechunge aluqhubekanga.

Ngo-1982 kuphela, iziqephu ezisele zochungechunge lokuqala nazo zonke iziqephu ezingu-26 zochungechunge lwesibili zabizwa ngesiNtaliyane yisitudiyo esibizwa ngokuthi iTelecinema 2001, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaFranco Latini. Nakuba iziqephu esezivele zitholakala ngesi-Italian ziye zagcina ukukopishwa kwango-1977, zonke seziqanjwe kabusha. Phakathi neziqephu zengxenye elahlekile yochungechunge lokuqala, imisindo embalwa kuphela namathrekhi omculo afakiwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwengoma yokuqala. Lolu chungechunge luvuselelwe ngengoma entsha yetimu yevidiyo kanye nokufakwa kwengoma entsha ye-Knights of the King njengengemuva eziqeshini.

Ngo-1999, uchungechunge lokuqala nolwesibili lwabizwa kabusha futhi lwasakazwa kanye ne-Italia 1989 eyenziwe kabusha yango-1 enesihloko esithi "Ihlathi Lezinto Ezizihambelayo zeKimba". Le nguqulo entsha inengoma yetimu eyakhiwe u-Giorgio Vanni no-Max Longhi, eculwa nguCristina D'Avena.

Kodwa-ke, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-90, inkampani yakwaMinerva International yathola amalungelo oshicilelo lwangaphambili lwe-Kimba futhi yalusabalalisa eziteshini zethelevishini zasendaweni, lapho luphinde lwaqhutshwa izikhathi eziningana eminyakeni edlule. Inguqulo kaMinerva ihlanganisa kuphela iziqephu ezingu-52 ezabizwa ngo-1982 futhi ihlanganisa ingoma yetimu yevidiyo ehlelwe kabusha nenesihloko kabusha, kuyilapho igcina ingoma yeKing's Knights.

Idatha yezobuchwepheshe

Manga

I-Autore Osamu Tezuka
umshicileli Gakudosha
Umagazini Shōnen manga
Target shōnen
Uhlelo lokuqala Novemba 1950 - Ephreli 1954
I-Tankobon 3 (kuqediwe)
Ishicilele. I-Comic Art, i-Hazard Editions
1st edition it. 1998
Amavolumu. 3 (kuqediwe)

1965 uchungechunge lwe-anime TV

I-Autore Osamu Tezuka
kuqondiswe ngu Eichi Yamamoto
inethiwekhi ITokyo TV
I-TV yokuqala Okthoba 6, 1965 - Septhemba 28, 1966
Iziqephu 52 (kuqediwe)
Iyanethiwekhi. Amathelevishini wendawo
1ª Ibonele. 1977 - 1982
Iziqephu. 52 (kuqediwe)

1966 uchungechunge lwe-anime TV

Kimba – Ibhubesi Elimhlophe
I-Autore Osamu Tezuka
kuqondiswe ngu Eichi Yamamoto
inethiwekhi ITokyo TV
I-TV yokuqala Okthoba 5, 1966 - Mashi 29, 1967
Iziqephu 26 (kuqediwe)
Iyanethiwekhi. Amathelevishini wendawo
1ª Ibonele. 1978 - 1982
Iziqephu. 26 (kuqediwe)

1989 uchungechunge lwe-anime TV

Ihlathi lezigigaba ze-Kimba
I-Autore Osamu Tezuka
kuqondiswe ngu Takashi Ui
inethiwekhi ITokyo TV
I-TV yokuqala Okthoba 12, 1989 - Okthoba 11, 1990
Iziqephu 52 (kuqediwe)
Iyanethiwekhi. Italy 1, Hiro, Boing
Iziqephu. 52 (kuqediwe)

umthombo: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimba_-_Il_leone_bianco