I-Kitaro yamathuna - i-Gegege no Kitarō - I-manga ne-anime
Kitaro wamathuna (ゲ ゲ ゲ の 鬼 太郎 I-Gegege no Kitarō ngoqobo lwesi-Japanese ) i-manga yaseJapan eyenziwe ngo-1960 nguShigeru Mizuki. Waziwa kakhulu ngokuduma kwezidalwa ze-folkloric ezaziwa ngokuthi i-yōkai, ikilasi lezilo zomoya lapho bonke abalingiswa abayinhloko bengabakhona. Le ndaba kwakuyinganekwane yasekuqaleni yekhulu lama-XNUMX yaseJapane eyenziwa ku-kamishibai. Iguqulelwe esikrinini izikhathi ezimbalwa, njenge-anime, isenzo esibukhoma kanye nomdlalo wevidiyo. Igama elithi GeGeGe (ゲ ゲ ゲ) esihlokweni liwuphawu lomsindo wesi-Japanese lomsindo wokuhleka.
Okukhethiwe kumafilimu e-manga kanye ne-live-action akhishwe ngesiNgisi njenge-Kitaro. Uchungechunge lwe-anime lwango-2018 lusakazwa ngemibhalo engezansi yesiNgisi ethi GeGeGe no Kitaro.
Storia
I-GeGeGe no Kitarō igxile ku-Kitarō osemncane, owasinda ekugcineni wesizwe sezipoki, kanye nokuzidela kwakhe nezinye izipoki nezidalwa eziyinqaba zezinganekwane zase-Japan. Kanye nalokhu: izinsalela zikayise, u-Medama-Oyaji (indoda yesizwe esiyisipoki eyaphindukuzalwa yahlala enhlamvu yeso layo elidala); I-Nezumi-Otoko (indoda yegundane); Neko-Musume (ikati-intombazane) kanye nezinye izidalwa folkloric, Kitarō ulwela ukuhlanganisa imihlaba yabantu kanye Yōkai.
Imigqa yezindaba eminingi ibandakanya u-Kitarō ethatha inqwaba yezilo ezivela kwamanye amazwe, njenge-Chinese vampire Yasha, Transylvanian Dracula IV, nokunye okudaliwe okungezona okwaseJapane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Kitarō iphinde ingqubuzane nama-yōkai amabi ahlukahlukene asongela ibhalansi phakathi kwezidalwa zaseJapane nabantu.
Ezinye iziqephu zisho ngokucacile izinganekwane zesiJapane, ikakhulukazi inganekwane ye-Momotarō, lapho iqhawe elincane livikela indawo yaseJapane kumademoni ngosizo lwezilwane zomdabu. Uchungechunge luka-Kitarō oluthi “The Great Yokai War” (妖怪 大 戦 争, Yōkai Daisensō) ludonsa ithonya elikhulu kule ndaba, ngo-Kitarō nabangane bakhe be-yōkai beshayela iqembu lezimpukane zaseNtshonalanga kude nesiqhingi.
Nakuba umlingiswa ka-Kitarō ku-GeGeGe no Kitarō engumfana onobungani ofuna ngobuqotho umphumela omuhle kakhulu kubo bobabili abantu kanye ne-yōkai, ukuzalwa kwakhe komuntu kwangaphambilini ku-Hakaba Kitarō kumveza njengomlingiswa ononya kakhulu. Ukuntula kwakhe uzwela ngokusobala abantu kuhlangene nokuhaha kwakhe okuvamile nokufisa ingcebo yezinto ezibonakalayo kumshukumisela ukuba enze izinto ezingafanele kubalingiswa abangabantu, ngokuvamile ebaholela ngokukhohlisa ezimweni ezimbi noma ngisho nesihogo ngokwaso.
Izinhlamvu
I-Kitarō (鬼 太郎)
UKitarō ungumfana we-yōkai ozalelwe emathuneni futhi, ngaphandle kukayise obole kakhulu, uyilungu lokugcina lesizwe sezipoki (幽 霊 族, Yūreizoku). Igama lakhe, elihunyushwe ngohlamvu luka-oni (鬼) (uhlobo lwe-ogre efana ne-yōkai) lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "Demon Boy", igama elibhekisela kukho kokubili ifa lakhe lomuntu kanye ne-yōkai. Iso lakhe lesokunxele alikho, kodwa izinwele zakhe ngokuvamile zivala isokhethi engenalutho. Ulwela ukuthula phakathi kwabantu kanye ne-yōkai, okubandakanya ukuvikela owokuqala emaqhingeni okugcina. Lapho ebuzwa efilimini yango-2007, uKitaro uphendula ngokuthi uneminyaka engamakhulu amathathu namashumi amahlanu ubudala. Njengelungu lesizwe esiyisipoki, uKitarō unamandla nezikhali ezihlukahlukene.
Ngenkathi amandla akhe ebonakala ngokugqama ochungechungeni lwe-GeGeGe no Kitarō, u-Hakaba Kitarō ubukela phansi amandla ka-Kitarō angaphezu kwawemvelo. Ngaphezu kokuba namandla okuhamba engenamyocu esihogweni ngosizo lukaChanchanko wakhe, kanye nekhono lokuvuselela cishe noma yikuphi ukulimala (njengoba kufakazelwa lapho umzimba wakhe usululama ngemva kokuncibilikiswa uJohnny enkungwini), amandla akhe ukukhohlisa okuningi kunekhono lokulwa: okuthile okuhambisana kakhulu nabalingiswa bendabuko be-yōkai.
I-Medama-oyaji (目 玉 の お や じ, noma 目 玉 親 父, ngokwezwi nezwi "Ubaba webhola leso")
U-Medama-oyaji ubaba ka-Kitaro. Lapho eseyisipoki esikhule ngokugcwele, wabulawa yisifo, waphinde wazalwa kabusha emzimbeni wakhe obolile njengenguqulo ye-anthropomorphic yeso lakhe. Ubukeka emncane futhi ebuthaka, kodwa unomoya onamandla nothando olukhulu ngendodana yakhe. Futhi unolwazi olunzulu ngezipoki nezilo. Uthanda ukuhlala ehlanzekile futhi uvame ukubonakala egeza endishini encane. Unothando olukhulu ngenxa.
Kuhlelo lwe-Kodansha International Bilingual Comics lwango-2002 kanye nenguqulo ye-Crunchyroll ye-anime ka-2018, ubizwa ngokuthi u-Daddy Eyeball.
Nezumi Otoko (ね ず み 男, "Rat Man")
I-Nezumi Otoko iwuhlobo lwegundane lomuntu. Usephile iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu namashumi ayisithupha futhi akakaze ahlambe phakathi naleso sikhathi, ekwenza kube ngcolile, kunuke futhi kugcwele imihuzuko nezilonda. Nakuba evame ukuba umngane ka-Kitarō, u-Nezumi Otoko ngeke amoshe isikhathi ngokuklama amacebo amabi noma athengise amaqabane akhe uma ecabanga ukuthi kunemali azoba nayo noma isitha esinamandla sokuhambisana naso. Uthi uthweswe iziqu e-University of the Bizarre (怪 奇 大学, Kaiki Daigaku). Ingakwazi ukunyakazisa ngisho ne-yōkai enamandla kunazo zonke esondela kuyo ngokuquleka okuhlabayo. Futhi, njengamakati namagundane, yena noNekomusume abakwazi ukubekezelela ukuba ndawonye.
U-Nezumi Otoko uvela okokuqala endabeni ethi "The Lodging House" (inguqulo ye-manga eqashiwe) njengenceku kaDracula IV.
Kuhlelo lwe-Kodansha International Bilingual Comics lwango-2002 kanye nenguqulo ye-Crunchyroll ye-anime ka-2018, ubizwa ngokuthi u-Ratman.
I-Neko Musume (猫 娘 noma ね こ 娘, "Intombazane Yekati")
Intombazane ye-yōkai evamisile ethule eshintsha ibe yisilo sesilwane esisabekayo esinamazinyo ezinsikazi namehlo lapho ithukuthele noma ilambele izinhlanzi. Ngokubikezelwa, akazwani noNezumi-Otoko. Ubonakala ethanda u-Kitarō, ombona njengomngane wakhe kuphela. Eziphindaphindweni zakamuva (mhlawumbe ngenxa yesenzakalo sakamuva senkonzo yabalandeli be-anime), uthanda kakhulu imfashini yabantu futhi ubonakala ngezingubo ezihlukene nemifaniswano. Inokufana okuthile ne-bakeneko yezinganekwane zamaJapane.
I-Neko Musume ivela okokuqala endabeni ethi "Neko-Musume ne-Nezumi-Otoko" (Inguqulo ye-Weekly Shōnen Magazine); nokho, enye intombazane eyikati ebizwa ngokumane uNeko (猫) ivela ezindabeni zangaphambilini "Isihlahla Sevampire neNeko-Musume" kanye nethi "A Walk to Hell" (inguqulo eqashiwe).
Ohlelweni lwe-Kodansha International Bilingual Comics lwango-2002 kanye nenguqulo enesihloko esithi Crunchyroll ye-anime ka-2018, ubizwa ngokuthi uCatchick.
Sunakake Babaa (砂 か け 婆, "witch throwing sand")
USunake Babaa ungowesifazane osekhulile we-yōkai othwala isihlabathi esiphonsa emehlweni ezitha zakhe ukuze zingaboni. Usebenza njengomeluleki ku-Kitaro nabangane bakhe futhi uqhuba i-yōkai condominium. I-sunakake-baba yasekuqaleni iwumoya ongabonakali ophonsa isihlabathi somlando wesifunda saseNara.
U-Sunakake babaa uvela okokuqala ku-cameo njengomunye wama-yōkai amaningi ahambele iphathi ye-sukiyaki endabeni ethi "A Walk to Hell" (inguqulo eqashisayo) ngaphambi kokuvela okukhulu ku-"The Great Yōkai War" ( Inguqulo ye-Shōnen Magazine).
Kuhlelo lwe-Kodansha International Bilingual Comics lwango-2002 kanye nenguqulo enesihloko esithi Crunchyroll ye-anime ka-2018, ubizwa ngokuthi Umthakathi Wesanti.
Konaki Jijii (子 泣 き 爺, "Indoda endala ekhala izingane")
I-Konaki Jijii iyi-yōkai endala ehlekisayo futhi ephazamisekile ehlasela izitha ngokunamathela kuzo futhi iphenduke ibe yitshe, ikhulise kakhulu isisindo sayo nesisindo futhi izenze zinganyakazi. Yena noSunakake Babaa bavame ukusebenza njengeqembu. I-konaki ijizhi yasekuqaleni yisipoki okuthiwa sivela emahlathini aseTokushima Prefecture ngendlela yomntwana okhalayo. Uma ithathwa yisihambi esineshwa, ikhulisa isisindo sayo ize iyichoboze.
U-Konaki Jijii uvela okokuqala ku-cameo njengomunye wama-yōkai amaningi ahambele iphathi ye-sukiyaki endabeni ethi "A Walk to Hell" (inguqulo eqashisayo) ngaphambi kokuvela okukhulu ku-"The Great Yōkai War" ( Inguqulo ye-Shōnen Magazine).
Kuhlelo lwe-Kodansha International Bilingual Comics lwango-2002 kanye nenguqulo ye-Crunchyroll ye-anime ka-2018, ubizwa ngokuthi i-Old Man Crybaby.
I-Ittan Momen (一 反 木 綿, "Cotton Roll")
I-Itan Momen iyi-yōkai endizayo efana nomcu wendwangu emhlophe. UKitaro nabangane bavame ukuyigibela ohambweni. I-ittan-momen yasekuqaleni iwumoya ovela enganekwaneni yesifunda saseKagoshima ozisonga ebusweni babantu emzamweni wokubacindezela.
U-Itan Momen uvela okokuqala endabeni ethi “The Great Yōkai War” (Inguqulo ye-Shōnen Magazine).
Kuhlelo lwe-Kodansha International Bilingual Comics lwango-2002 kanye nenguqulo ye-Crunchyroll ye-anime ka-2018, ibizwa nge-Rollo Cloth.
I-Nurikabe (ぬ り か べ, "udonga olunamekiwe")
I-Nurikabe iyi-yōkai enkulu emise okwebonda, enamehlo obuthongo esebenzisa usayizi wayo omkhulu ukuze ivikele u-Kitarō nabangane bakhe. I-nurikabe yasekuqaleni ingumoya ovimba abantu abahamba ebusuku.
UNurikabe uvela okokuqala ku-cameo njengomunye wama-yōkai amaningi ahambele iphathi ye-sukiyaki endabeni ethi "A Walk to Hell" (inguqulo eqashisayo) ngaphambi kokuvela okukhulu ku-"The Great Yōkai War" (inguqulo ye-Shōnen Magazine).
Kuhlelo lwe-Kodansha International Bilingual Comics lwango-2002 kanye nenguqulo ye-Crunchyroll ye-anime ka-2018, ubizwa ngokuthi i-Wally Wall.
I-Nurarihyon (ぬ ら り ひ ょ ん)
Imbangi endala kaKitaro, uvezwa njengekhehla elifika emizini yabanye abantu liphuze itiye labo. Uphinde abe yilungu leGazu Hyakki Yagyō kanti uNurarihyon unelungu ahlala elisebenzisa elibizwa ngokuthi u-Shu no Bon.
Intshebe emuva (バ ッ ク ベ ア ー ド, Bakku Beādo)
I-Back Beard ingumholi wesitha esikhulu se-Western yōkai kanye ne-Kitarō ngemva kukaNurarihyon. Isekelwe ngokukhululekile ku-bugbear. Iwumdondoshiya, isithunzi esiyindilinga esineso elilodwa elikhulu phakathi nendawo kanye namathente amaningana asuka emzimbeni waso. Wabonakala egqama kakhulu endabeni ethi "The Great Yokai War", lapho ahlanganisa khona wonke ama-yokai asentshonalanga empini ngokumelene ne-yokai yaseJapane. Wasebenzisa amandla akhe okulutha ukuze enze u-Nezumi Otoko athengise u-Kitarō futhi kamuva walutha u-Kitarō ngokwakhe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ubebonakala ngokujwayelekile kulo lonke i-franchise.
Manga
I-Kitarō of the Graveyard yakhululwa njenge-manga eqashisayo ngo-1960, kodwa yathathwa njengethusa kakhulu izingane. Ngo-1965, eyaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Hakaba no Kitarō, yavela ku-Shōnen Magazine (ngemuva kokuba omunye wabashicileli ekhubekile e-kashibon futhi wanikeza uMizuki inkontileka) futhi yahlala kwaze kwaba ngu-1970. 1967), iShōnen Action, iShukan Jitsuwa nabanye omagazini abaningi.
Ngo-2002, i-GeGeGe no Kitarō yahunyushwa ngu-Ralph F. McCarthy futhi yahlanganiswa ngu-Natsuhiko Kyogoku ku-Kodansha Bilingual Comics. Ngo-2002, kwanyatheliswa imiqulu emithathu yezilimi ezimbili (isiJapane-isiNgisi).
Kusukela ngo-2013, imiqulu ehlanganisiwe yezahluko ze-manga zeminyaka yawo-60 ishicilelwe i-Drawn & Quarterly, nezinguqulo zesiNgisi zika-Zack Davisson kanye nesingeniso sika-Matt Alt kuvolumu yokuqala yokuhlanganiswa.
Ama-Anime
Izinguquko eziyisikhombisa ze-anime zenziwe ochungechungeni lwe-Mizuki manga. Basakazwa ku-Fuji Television futhi bagqwayiza yi-Toei Animation.
Itimu yokuvula yochungechunge oluyisithupha ithi "Gegege no Kitarō", ebhalwe nguMizuki ngokwakhe. Iculwe u-Kazuo Kumakura (1st, 2nd), Ikuzo Yoshi (3rd), Yūkadan (4th), Shigeru Izumiya (5th), the 50 Kaitenz (6th) kanye no-Kiyoshi Hikawa (7th). Ingoma iphinde yasetshenziswa kumamuvi abukhoma okudlalwa kuwo u-Eiji Wentz. Efilimini yokuqala, udlalwe nguzakwethu we-Wentz ku-WaT uTeppei Koike.
NgoJanuwari 2008, uchungechunge lwesithupha lwe-anime (nalo olukhiqizwe u-Toei) lwaboniswa ku-Fuji TV ebusuku endaweni ye-Noitamina. Le anime isebenzisa isihloko se-manga yoqobo, i-Hakaba Kitaro (墓 場 奇 太郎, Hakaba Kitarō), futhi ngokungafani nezinguqulo ezijwayelekile ze-anime, iseduze ne-manga ka-Mizuki futhi ayiyona ingxenye ye-canon ekhona yokwenza kabusha. Ibuye ibe nendikimba yokuvula ehluke ngokuphelele (i-Denki Groove ethi "Mononoke Dance") kanye nendikimba yokuvala ("Izinyembezi Zeqhwa" zikaShoko Nakagawa).
Uchungechunge lwesikhombisa, oluqondiswe ngu-Kōji Ogawa futhi olubhalwe ngu-Hiroshi Ohnogi, olusakazwa ku-Fuji TV ngo-Ephreli 1, 2018, ukugubha iminyaka engu-50 ye-anime. Lolu chungechunge lwaphela ngoMashi 29, 2020, lapho lungena ku-arc yalo yokugcina, i-“Nurarihyon Arc,” ngo-Okthoba 6, 2019. Lwasakazwa ku-Crunchyroll, okulwenza lwaba i-anime yokuqala ye-Kitarō etholakala eNyakatho Melika.
Idubhu yesiNgisi isakazwe njengo-Spooky Kitaro ku-Animax Asia. I-anime yango-2008 yakhululwa enemibhalo engezansi yesiNgisi ku-DVD e-Australia.
Idatha yezobuchwepheshe
Manga
I-Autore Shigeru mizuki
umshicileli Kodansha, Shogakukan
Umagazini Maviki onke Shōnen Magazine, Weekly Shōnen Sunday
Target shōnen
Uhlelo lokuqala 1959 - 1969
I-Tankobon 9 (kuqediwe)
1968 uchungechunge lwe-anime TV
kuqondiswe ngu Isao Takahata
Umculo Taku Izumi
Studio I-Animation Toei
inethiwekhi I-Fuji Television
I-TV yokuqala Januwari 3, 1968 - Mashi 30, 1969
Iziqephu 65 (kuqediwe)
isikhathi 25 amaminithi
1971 uchungechunge lwe-anime TV
GeGeGe no Kitaro
kuqondiswe ngu Isao Takahata
Umculo Taku Izumi
Studio I-Animation Toei
inethiwekhi I-Fuji Television
I-TV yokuqala Okthoba 7, 1971 - Septhemba 28, 1972
Iziqephu 45 (kuqediwe)
isikhathi 25 amaminithi
1985 uchungechunge lwe-anime TV
GeGeGe no Kitaro
kuqondiswe ngu Osamu Kasai, Hiroki Shibata
Isikripthi sefilimu Tetsuo Imasawa
Char. ukwakheka Yoshinori Kanemori
Umculo UMasahiro Kawasaki
Studio I-Animation Toei
inethiwekhi I-Fuji Television
I-TV yokuqala Okthoba 12, 1985 - Mashi 21, 1988
Iziqephu 108 (kuqediwe)
isikhathi 25 amaminithi
1996 uchungechunge lwe-anime TV
GeGeGe no Kitaro
kuqondiswe ngu Daisuke Nishio
Isikripthi sefilimu Shun'ichi Yukimuro
Char. ukwakheka Michi Himeno, Shingo Araki
Umculo Kaoru Wada
Studio I-Animation Toei
inethiwekhi I-Fuji Television
I-TV yokuqala Januwari 7, 1996 - Mashi 29, 1998
Iziqephu 114 (kuqediwe)
isikhathi 25 amaminithi
2007 uchungechunge lwe-anime TV
GeGeGe no Kitaro
kuqondiswe ngu Yukio Kawazu
Isikripthi sefilimu Keiichi Hasegawa, Riku Sanjo
Umculo Katsumi Horii
Studio I-Animation Toei
inethiwekhi I-Fuji Television
I-TV yokuqala 1 Ephreli 2007 - 29 Mashi 2009
Iziqephu 100 (kuqediwe)
isikhathi 25 amaminithi
2008 uchungechunge lwe-anime TV
Hakaba Kitaro
kuqondiswe ngu Kimitoshi Chioka
Isikripthi sefilimu Kenji Nakamura
Char. ukwakheka Naoyoshi Yamamuro
Umculo Kaoru Wada
Studio I-Animation Toei
inethiwekhi I-Fuji Television
I-TV yokuqala Januwari 10 - Mashi 20, 2008
Iziqephu 11 (kuqediwe)
isikhathi 25 amaminithi
umthombo: https://en.wikipedia.org/
