Lucky Luke - Umlingiswa wamahlaya nopopayi

U-Lucky Luke uchungechunge lwamahlaya aseNtshonalanga lombhali wase-Belgian uMorris ngo-1946. U-Morris wabhala futhi wadweba uchungechunge eyedwa kwaze kwaba ngu-1955, okwathi ngemva kwalokho waqala ukusebenzisana nomlobi ongumFulentshi u-René Goscinny. Ubudlelwano babo baqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekufeni kukaGoscinny ngo-1977. Ngemva kwalokho, uMorris wasebenzisa abanye ababhali abambalwa kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-2001. Kusukela ashona uMorris, umdwebi ongumFulentshi u-Achdé uye wadweba lolu chungechunge, lwabhalwa ababhali abaningana abalandela.

Uchungechunge lwenzeka e-American Old West yase-United States. Kudlala u-Lucky Luke, umdubuli wasemgwaqweni owaziwa ngokuthi "umuntu odubula ngokushesha kunethunzi lakhe," kanye nehhashi lakhe elihlakaniphile u-Jolly Jumper. U-Lucky Luke ukhuphuka ngokumelene nama-villains ahlukahlukene, noma ngabe yinganekwane noma egqugquzelwe umlando waseMelika noma inganekwane. Adume kakhulu kulawa amaDalton Brothers, asekelwe ngokukhululekile eqenjini lezigelekeqe laseDalton ekuqaleni kwawo-1890 futhi athi angabazala bawo. Izindaba zigcwaliswe ngezinto ezihlekisayo ezihlekisayo ngohlobo lwasentshonalanga.

I-Lucky Luke ingenye yochungechunge lwamahlaya olwaziwayo noluthengiswa kakhulu eYurophu. Ihunyushelwe ezilimini ezingama-23. Ama-albhamu angama-82 avele ochungechungeni kusukela ngo-2022 kanye nezinhlelo eziyisipesheli ezi-3/zamahhala, ezikhishwe okokuqala nguDupuis. Kusukela ngo-1968 kuya ku-1998 zashicilelwa ngabakwaDargaud kwase kuba yiLucky Productions. Kusukela ngo-2000 ashicilelwe ngabakwaLucky Comics. Indaba ngayinye yaqoshwa okokuqala ngqa kumagazini: eSpirou kusukela ngo-1946 kuya ku-1967, ku-Pilote kusukela ngo-1968 kuya ku-1973, ku-Lucky Luke ngo-1974-75, ku-French edition ye-Tintin ngo-1975-76 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwezinye ezihlukahlukene. omagazini.

Lolu chungechunge luphinde lwaba nokushintshwa kweminye imidiya, njengamafilimu opopayi nochungechunge lwethelevishini, amafilimu adlala bukhoma, imidlalo yevidiyo, amathoyizi, nemidlalo yebhodi.

La Storia

Nakuba ehlala evezwa njengomfana wezinkomo, uLuka ngokuvamile usebenza njengomuntu olungile wamaphutha noma umqaphi wohlobo oluthile, lapho enza kahle khona ngenxa yobuhlakani bakhe nekhono lakhe elimangalisayo ngezikhali. Umsebenzi oqhubekayo uwukuthwebula izigelekeqe zezelamani zakwaDalton, uJoe, uWilliam, uJack kanye no-Averell. Ugibele i-Jolly Jumper, "ihhashi elihlakaniphe kunawo wonke emhlabeni" futhi uvame ukuphelezelwa inja engunogada wasejele u-Rin Tin Can, "inja eyisilima kunazo zonke endaweni yonke", umdlalo ohlekisayo ka-Rin Tin Tin.

ULuka uhlangana nabantu abaningi bomlando waseNtshonalanga abanjengoCalamity Jane, uBilly the Kid, uJaji Roy Bean kanye neqembu lezigelekeqe likaJesse James, futhi ubamba iqhaza ezenzakalweni ezifana nonogada basesiteji base-Wells Fargo, iPony Express, ukwakhiwa kocingo lokuqala lwe-transcontinental, uRush. Emazweni Angabelwe Wase-Oklahoma kanye nokuvakasha komlingisi waseFrance uSarah Bernhardt. Ezinye zezincwadi zinendatshana enekhasi elilodwa ngesizinda sezehlakalo ezethulwayo. UGoscinny wake wathi yena noMorris bazama ukusekela uhambo lukaLucky Luke ezenzakalweni zangempela noma nini lapho kungenzeka, kodwa ukuthi babengeke bavumele amaqiniso aphazamise indaba ejabulisayo.

Ukulandelana kwe-albhamu akucacile ngamabomu futhi ama-albhamu amaningi awabonisi noma yimuphi unyaka. Izigebengu nabalingisi abasekelayo abasuselwe kubantu bangempela baphila cishe phakathi nekhulu le-1831. Isibonelo, ku-albhamu ye-Daily Star, uLucky Luke uhlangana noHorace Greeley osemusha, ngaphambi kokuthuthela eNew York ngo-1882. UJaji Roy Bean, owaqokwa njengejaji ngo-1892, uyavela kwenye i-albhamu, kanti enye, uLucky Luke ubamba iqhaza. ngo-XNUMX ukudubula eCoffeyville kweqembu lezigelekeqe laseDalton. ULucky Luke ngokwakhe ubonakala engashintshile kuzo zonke izindaba.

Ngaphandle kwezindaba zakuqala, lapho adubula abulale khona u-Mad Jim kanye neqembu elidala labazalwane baseDalton e-Coffeyville, u-Luke akakaze abonwe ebulala muntu, encamela ukuphuca abantu izikhali ngokuvele adubule izikhali ezandleni zabo.

U-Phil Defer wabulawa ekukhululweni kokuqala e-Le Moustique, kodwa eqoqweni le-albhamu elalandela, lokhu kuphenduke isilonda ehlombe esiwohlozayo.

Kuphaneli yokugcina yazo zonke izindaba ngaphandle kweyokuqala, uLucky Luke ugibela yedwa ku-Jolly Jumper ekushoneni kwelanga, ecula (ngesiNgisi) "Ngingumfana wezinkomo ompofu onesizungu, futhi ukude nekhaya...".

Izinhlamvu

I-Jolly Jumper, owaziwa nangokuthi, ekuqaleni, ngokuthi "Saltapicchio", ihhashi elinikezwe ukuhlakanipha futhi elikwazi ukwenza amahlaya angahloniphi kodwa azigcina kuye njengoba engelona ihhashi elikhulumayo. Ungumngane othenjwayo kaLucky Luke obalulekile ezimweni ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuze kuphumelele lezi mishini. Echazwa "njengehhashi elihlakaniphe kunawo wonke emhlabeni", elikwazi ukudlala i-chess nokuba ngumhambi entanjeni eqinile, u-Jolly Jumper uphelezela inkosi yakhe ohambweni lwabo benqamula entshonalanga yasendle. E-Italy yaziwa kangcono ngokuthi iSaltapicchio. Wenza i-debut yakhe endabeni yase-Arizona 1880, eyanyatheliswa kumagazini i-Almanach ka-Spirou ngoDisemba 7, 1946. Ekubonakaleni kwakhe kokuqala wayefana nehhashi langempela, waqala ukushintsha lapho uRené Goscinny eba umlobi oyinhloko we uchungechunge. I-Jolly Jumper iyihhashi elimhlophe elinebala elinsundu ohlangothini lwesobunxele kanye nomhlwenga o-blond. Uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ugcwele isilwane sakhe, emngceleni we-saccenza, ukubhuqa, ukubhuqa kanye nesazi sefilosofi. Umdlali we-chess noma ehamba kancane. Izibona icwengekile kunomnikazi wayo. Uyazizonda izinja, njengoba kubonakala ku-Sur la piste des Daltons lapho ayekhuluma khona njalo mayelana nokuhlakanipha okuphansi kwe-watchdog i-Rantanplan. Uhlakaniphe ngendlela exakile futhi une-anthropomorphic unobuhlakani ngempela phakathi nohambo, ngezinye izikhathi mncane njengaku-Le Bandit Manchot, lapho ehlula uLucky Luke emdlalweni wamadayisi, ewina ithuba lokushintsha izindima nokuthwalwa emahlombe uLucky Luke. Njengoba ehlakaniphe ngendlela athule ngayo, uJolly uvamise ukusebenza njengomuntu omele izethameli, ephawula ngesakhiwo ngokucasuka nangokubhuqa. Akazimisele neze ukuqalisa izigigaba ezintsha kanye nenkosi yakhe kodwa uyamlandela nomaphi lapho eya khona futhi, njengoba kubonisiwe kwezinye izandulela, laba ababili bebengabangane kusukela besebancane futhi bakhule ndawonye.

I-Rantanplan: iyinja ebuye icabange njengehhashi elivela ngezikhathi ezithile libonakala ngokukhipha izikhali futhi lingaphansi kwebutho eligama lalo lazalwa njenge-parody Rin Tin Tin.

abaphikisi

Dalton Brothers: izigebengu ezigcina zibulewe nguLucky Luke ezakhiwe yizelamani ezine zaseDalton, ziyigenge efanayo, eyakhiwe uBob, Grat, Bill no-Emmett Dalton, ababulawa ngo-1892 ngesikhathi begebenga amabhange amabili ngosuku olulodwa.

Abazala baseDalton: UJoe, uWilliam, uJack no-Averell, abazala beqembu lokuqala labazalwane baseDalton. UMorris wayebulele igenge yokuqala yaseDalton, wonke amalungu alo abulawa ezandleni zikaLucky Luke, futhi wacela uGoscinny ukuba abavuse, ngandlela thize, waqhamuka nabazala baseDalton, abagibeli bamahhashi abane bobuwula.

Lucky Luke – uchungechunge opopayi

ULucky Luke naye ubewuchungechunge lopopayi lwethelevishini olususelwa ochungechungeni lwencwadi yamahlaya enegama elifanayo elakhiwe ngumdwebi wekhathuni waseBelgium uMorris. Lolu chungechunge ludlale iziqephu ezingu-26 futhi lwadidiyelwa nguHanna-Barbera, uGaumont, i-Extrafilm kanye ne-FR3. E-France, lolu chungechunge lwasakazwa kusukela ngo-Okthoba 15, 1984 ku-FR3. E-Italy, lolu chungechunge lwasakazwa ku-Italia 1. E-United States, uhlelo lwasakazwa ngokuhlanganyela eziteshini ezihlukahlukene ze-CBS ne-ABC. Uchungechunge lwesibili lwe-Lucky Luke lwakhiqizwa yi-IDDH futhi lwasakazwa ku-France 3 ngo-1991.

ULucky Luke ungumfana wezinkomo oyedwa futhi onobuqili odabula e-Wild West. Ephelezelwa ihhashi lakhe elithembekile uJolly Jumper futhi cishe kuzo zonke iziqephu zikaRantanplan inja yonogada basejele (oduka eNtshonalanga efuna ukulandela uLucky Luke noma aphinde athole ijele lakhe), ubhekene nezigebengu nezigebengu ezihlukahlukene njengeDalton Brothers. , uBilly the Kid, uJesse James noPhil Defer.

ukukhiqizwa

Uhambo lokuqala lukaLucky Luke, e-Arizona 1880, lwavela enguqulweni yesiFulentshi yephephabhuku lamahlaya laseFranco-Belgian i-Spirou ngoDisemba 1946. Kamuva yavela kumagazini kaSpirou's Almanach ngoDisemba 7, 1946.

Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ebhala lo mdwebo ngokwakhe, uMorris waqala ukusebenzisana noRené Goscinny. UGoscinny wayengumbhali walolu chungechunge ngesikhathi esithathwa njengeminyaka yakhe yegolide, eqala ngendaba emfushane ethi " Des rails sur la Prairie ", eyanyatheliswa ngo-August 25, 1955 eSpirou , kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1977 (ngaphandle kwe- "Alerte aux". I-Pieds Bleus"). Iqeda uchungechunge olude lwe-Spirou, uchungechunge lwayiswa kumagazini we-Goscinny's Pilote ngo-1967 ngendaba emfushane ethi 'La Diligence'. Kamuva yayiswa kummemezeli uDargaud.

Ngemva kokushona kukaGoscinny ngo-1977, ababhali abambalwa bamlandela: phakathi kwabo uRaymond “Vicq” Antoine, uBob de Groot, uJean Léturgie noLo Hartog van Banda. Ngo-1993 i-Angoulême International Comics Festival, uLucky Luke wanikezwa umbukiso wokuhlonishwa.

Ngemva kokushona kukaMorris ngo-2001, umdwebi ongumFulentshi u-Achdé waqhubeka nokudweba izindaba ezintsha zikaLucky Luke ngokubambisana nababhali uLaurent Gerra, Daniel Pennac kanye noTonino Benacquista. Kusukela ngo-2016, ama-albhamu amasha abhalwe ngumbhali Jul.

Amahlaya kaLucky Luke ahunyushelwe kusi: Afrikaans , Arabic , Bengali , Catalan , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , German , Greek , Hebrew , Hungarian , Icelandic , Indonesian , Italian , Norwegian , Persian , Polish , IsiPutukezi, isiSerbia, isiSlovenia, iSpanishi, isiSwedish, isiTamil, isiTurkey, isiVietnam nesiWelsh.

Idatha yezobuchwepheshe

Ulimi lokuqala IsiFulentshi
I-Autore Morris
Usuku lokuvela koku-1 Disemba 7, 1946
Usuku lokuvela kwe-Italian koku-1 1963
Kuhunyushwe ngu
Terence Hill (uchungechunge lwethelevishini)
Til Schweiger (Les Daltons)
UJean Dujardin (ifilimu 2009)
Amazwi woqobo
UMarcel Bozzuffi (ifilimu 1971)
Daniel Ceccaldi (The Ballad of the Daltons)
U-Jacques Thébault (The Daltons' Great Adventure, uchungechunge lwama-animated 1983 kanye no-1991)
U-Antoine de Caunes (The New Adventures of Lucky Luke)
U-Lambert Wilson (Lucky Luke kanye ne-Daltons 'Greatest Escape)
Amaphimbo ase-Italy
UFranco Agostini (ifilimu 1971)
UPaolo Maria Scalondro (ekuqanjweni kokuqala kweThe Ballad of the Daltons)
UMichele Gammino (uchungechunge lwethelevishini)
U-Fabio Tarascio (uchungechunge lwe-animated 1984)
U-Riccardo Rossi (Izigigaba Ezintsha zikaLucky Luke)
UClaudio Moneta (Umkhuhlane WaseMpumalanga Ekude)
U-Andrea Ward (ifilimu 2009)
U-Alberto Angrisano (kusukela ngo-2014)

Amahlaya
Isihloko soqobo Lucky Luke
I-Autore Morris
ukuhlolwa Morris, René Goscinny, aa.vv.
imidwebo Morris, Akhade
umshicileli Spirou
Idethi 1st edition Disemba 7, 1946
Ishicilele. Il Giornalino, Nonarte, Fabbri/Dargaud nabanye
Idethi 1st edition yayo. 1963
ubulili entshonalanga, amahlaya

umthombo: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucky_Luke