Lucky Luke - Woseketsa komanso wojambula

12 April 2023

Lucky Luke ndi mndandanda wazoseketsa waku Western wolembedwa ndi wolemba waku Belgian Morris mu 1946. Morris adalemba ndikujambula yekha mpaka 1955, pambuyo pake adayamba kugwirizana ndi wolemba waku France René Goscinny. Mgwirizano wawo unakhalapo mpaka imfa ya Goscinny mu 1977. Zitatero, Morris anagwiritsa ntchito olemba ena angapo mpaka imfa yake mu 2001. Chiyambire imfa ya Morris, wojambula wa ku France dzina lake Achdé wajambula nkhanizi, zomwe zinalembedwa ndi olemba angapo omwe adatsatira.

Zotsatizanazi zikuchitika ku America Old West ku United States. Ndi nyenyezi Lucky Luke, wowombera mfuti mumsewu wotchedwa "munthu amene amawombera mofulumira kuposa mthunzi wake," ndi kavalo wake wanzeru Jolly Jumper. Lucky Luke amapita motsutsana ndi anthu oyipa osiyanasiyana, kaya ndi opeka kapena ouziridwa ndi mbiri yaku America kapena nthano. Odziwika kwambiri mwa awa ndi a Dalton Brothers, mosasamala amachokera ku gulu lachigawenga la Dalton chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1890 ndipo amati anali asuweni awo. Nkhanizo zimadzaza ndi zinthu zoseketsa zomwe zimatengera mtundu wakumadzulo.

Lucky Luke ndi imodzi mwazoseketsa zodziwika bwino komanso zogulitsidwa kwambiri ku Europe. Lamasuliridwa m’zinenero 23. Ma Albamu 82 adawonekera pamndandanda kuyambira 2022 ndi makope 3 apadera / aulere, omwe adatulutsidwa koyambirira ndi Dupuis. Kuyambira 1968 mpaka 1998 adasindikizidwa ndi Dargaud kenako ndi Lucky Productions. Kuyambira 2000 adasindikizidwa ndi Lucky Comics. Nkhani iliyonse idasindikizidwa koyamba m'magazini: ku Spirou kuyambira 1946 mpaka 1967, ku Pilote kuyambira 1968 mpaka 1973, ku Lucky Luke mu 1974-75, m'kope lachi French la Tintin mu 1975-76 komanso kuyambira pamenepo m'malo ena osiyanasiyana. magazini.

Zotsatizanazi zakhalanso ndi zosinthika m'ma TV ena, monga makanema ojambula pamakanema ndi makanema apawayilesi, makanema apamoyo, masewera apakanema, zoseweretsa, ndi masewera a board.

Mbiri

Ngakhale nthawi zonse amawonetsedwa ngati woweta ng'ombe, Luka nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati wowongolera zolakwika kapena mlonda wamtundu wina, pomwe amachita bwino chifukwa chanzeru zake komanso luso lodabwitsa la zida. Ntchito yobwerezabwereza ndikugwira zigawenga za abale a Dalton, Joe, William, Jack ndi Averell. Amakwera Jolly Jumper, "kavalo wanzeru kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi" ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi galu wandende Rin Tin Can, "galu wopusa kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse", wojambula wa Rin Tin Tin.

Luka amakumana ndi anthu ambiri aku Western monga Calamity Jane, Billy the Kid, Judge Roy Bean ndi gulu la zigawenga la Jesse James, ndipo amatenga nawo gawo pazochitika monga alonda a Wells Fargo, Pony Express, kumanga kwa telegraph yoyamba yodutsa, Rush. kupita ku Maiko Osapatsidwa a Oklahoma ndi ulendo wa wojambula wa ku France Sarah Bernhardt. Ena mwa mabukuwa ali ndi nkhani ya tsamba limodzi yonena za mbiri ya zochitikazo. Goscinny adanenapo kuti iye ndi Morris anayesa kukhazikitsira zochitika za Lucky Luke pazochitika zenizeni ngati zingatheke, koma kuti sangalole kuti zenizeni zisokoneze nkhani yosangalatsa.

Kuwerengera zaka zachimbale sikudziwika mwadala ndipo ma Albums ambiri samawonetsa chaka chilichonse. Anthu oyipa komanso othandizira omwe adatengera anthu enieni adakhalapo mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1831. Mwachitsanzo, mu chimbale cha Daily Star, Lucky Luke akukumana ndi Horace Greeley wamng'ono, asanasamuke ku New York mu 1882. Woweruza Roy Bean, yemwe anasankhidwa kukhala woweruza mu 1892, akuwonekera mu album ina, ndipo inanso, Lucky Luke akutenga nawo mbali. kuwombera kwa XNUMX Coffeyville kwa gulu la zigawenga la Dalton. Lucky Luke mwiniwake akuwoneka wosasintha m'nkhani zonse.

Kupatula m'nkhani zoyambilira, pomwe amawombera ndi kupha Mad Jim ndi gulu lakale la Dalton abale ku Coffeyville, Luke sanawonedwe akupha aliyense, amakonda kuchotsera anthu zida pongowombera zida m'manja mwawo.

Phil Defer adaphedwa pakutulutsidwa koyamba ku Le Moustique, koma pakutoleredwa kwa chimbale chotsatira, izi zidasinthidwa kukhala bala lofooketsa pamapewa.

M'gulu lomaliza la nkhani iliyonse kupatula yoyamba, Lucky Luka akukwera yekha pa Jolly Jumper mpaka kulowa kwa dzuwa, akuimba (mu Chingerezi) "Ndine woweta ng'ombe wosauka, komanso kutali ndi kwathu ...".

Makhalidwe

Jolly Jumper, yemwe amadziwikanso, poyamba, monga "Saltapicchio", ndi kavalo wopatsidwa nzeru komanso amatha nthabwala zopanda ulemu zomwe komabe amadzisungira yekha ngati sali kavalo wolankhula. Ndi bwenzi lodalirika la Lucky Luke yemwe muzochitika zingapo ndizofunikira kuti mamishoni achite bwino. Wotchedwa "hatchi yanzeru kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi", yomwe imatha kusewera chess komanso kuyenda pazingwe zolimba, Jolly Jumper amatsagana ndi mbuye wake paulendo wawo kudera lakumadzulo. Ku Italy amadziwika bwino kuti Saltapicchio. Anapanga kuwonekera kwake mu nkhani ya Arizona 1880, yofalitsidwa m'magazini ya Almanach ya Spirou pa December 7, 1946. M'mawonekedwe ake oyambirira anali ngati kavalo weniweni, anayamba kusintha pamene René Goscinny anakhala mlembi wamkulu wa bukuli. mndandanda. Jolly Jumper ndi kavalo woyera wokhala ndi chigamba chabulauni kumbali yakumanzere ndi manenje wa blond. Wanzeru kwambiri komanso wodzaza ndi nyama yake, kumalire ndi saccenza, wonyodola, wosuliza komanso wanzeru pang'ono. Wosewera wa chess ngakhale akuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Imadziona yokha yoyengedwa kwambiri kuposa mwini wake. Iye amadana ndi agalu, monga momwe taonera mu Sur la piste des Daltons kumene ananena mosalekeza za nzeru zochepa za ulonda Rantanplan. Wanzeru modabwitsa komanso anthropomorphic alidi wanzeru paulendo, nthawi zina wachichepere ngati Le Bandit Manchot, akamenya Lucky Luke pamasewera a dayisi, adapeza mwayi wosintha maudindo ndikunyamulidwa pamapewa ndi Lucky Luke. Monga wanzeru ngati ali chete, Jolly nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati woyimilira kwa omvera, kuyankha pa chiwembucho mokwiya komanso mwachipongwe. Iye sakonda kwambiri kuti ayambe ulendo watsopano komanso mbuye wake koma amamutsatira kulikonse kumene akupita ndipo, monga momwe tawonetsera m'mabuku ena oyambirira, awiriwa akhala mabwenzi kuyambira ali aang'ono ndipo anakulira limodzi.

Rantanplan: ndi galu yemwe akuganizanso ngati kavalo yemwe amawonekera nthawi zina ndi chitsiru chochotsa zida komanso pansi pa asilikali omwe dzina lawo linabadwa ngati Rin Tin Tin.

otsutsa

Dalton Brothers: gulu la zigawenga zomwe pamapeto pake zinaphedwa ndi Lucky Luke opangidwa ndi abale anayi a Dalton, ndi gulu lomwelo, lopangidwa ndi Bob, Grat, Bill ndi Emmett Dalton, omwe anawonongedwa mu 1892 pamene ankabera mabanki awiri tsiku lomwelo.

Abale a Dalton: Joe, William, Jack ndi Averell, asuweni a gulu loyamba la abale a Dalton. Morris adapha gulu loyamba la zigawenga za Dalton, onse omwe mamembala awo adaphedwa ndi Lucky Luke, ndipo adafunsa Goscinny kuti awaukitse, mwanjira ina, ndipo adabwera ndi azibale ake a Dalton, okwera pamahatchi anayi opusa.

Lucky Luke - mndandanda wamakanema

Lucky Luke analinso sewero la kanema wawayilesi kutengera mndandanda wamabuku azithunzithunzi omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo lopangidwa ndi wojambula waku Belgian Morris. Zotsatizanazi zidatenga magawo 26 ndipo zidapangidwa ndi Hanna-Barbera, Gaumont, Extrafilm ndi FR3. Ku France, mndandandawu wakhala ukuwulutsidwa kuyambira pa Okutobala 15, 1984 pa FR3. Ku Italy, zotsatizanazi zidaulutsidwa pa Italy 1. Ku United States, pulogalamuyo idawulutsidwa m'masiteshoni osiyanasiyana a CBS ndi ABC. Mndandanda wachiwiri wa Lucky Luke adapangidwa ndi IDDH ndikuwulutsidwa pa France 3 mu 1991.

Lucky Luke ndi woweta ng'ombe yekhayekha komanso wochenjera yemwe amayenda kudera la Far West. Potsagana ndi kavalo wake wokhulupirika Jolly Jumper komanso pafupifupi gawo lililonse la Rantanplan galu wandende (yemwe amasochera Kumadzulo akufuna kutsatira Lucky Luke kapena kupezanso ndende yake), amakumana ndi achifwamba ndi achifwamba osiyanasiyana monga Dalton Brothers. , Billy the Kid, Jesse James ndi Phil Defer.

kupanga

Ulendo woyamba wa Lucky Luke, Arizona 1880, unawonekera mu Baibulo lachifalansa la magazini yazithunzithunzi ya ku Franco-Belgian Spirou mu December 1946. Pambuyo pake inawonekera mu magazini ya Spirou's Almanach pa December 7, 1946.

Patatha zaka zingapo akulemba yekha mzerewu, Morris adayamba kugwirizana ndi René Goscinny. Goscinny anali mlembi wa mndandanda pa zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zaka zake zagolide, kuyambira ndi nkhani yaifupi " Des rails sur la Prairie " , yofalitsidwa pa August 25, 1955 ku Spirou , mpaka imfa yake mu 1977 (kupatulapo "Alerte aux Pieds Bleus"). Pomaliza mndandanda wautali wa Spirou, mndandandawo udasamukira ku Goscinny's Pilote magazine mu 1967 ndi nkhani yachidule ya 'La Diligence'. Pambuyo pake inatengedwa kwa wofalitsa Dargaud.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Goscinny mu 1977, olemba angapo adalowa m'malo mwake: pakati pawo Raymond "Vicq" Antoine, Bob de Groot, Jean Léturgie ndi Lo Hartog van Banda. Pa Chikondwerero cha Angoulême International Comics cha 1993, Lucky Luke adapatsidwa ulemu.

Morris atamwalira mu 2001, wojambula wa ku France Achdé anapitiriza kujambula nkhani zatsopano za Lucky Luke mogwirizana ndi olemba Laurent Gerra, Daniel Pennac ndi Tonino Benacquista. Kuyambira 2016, ma Albums atsopano adalembedwa ndi wolemba Jul.

Lucky Luke comics have been translated into: Afrikaans , Arabic , Bengali , Catalan , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , German , Greek , Hebrew , Hungarian , Icelandic , Indonesian , Italian , Norwegian , Persian , Polish Chipwitikizi, Chisebiya, Chisilovenia, Chisipanishi, Chiswidishi, Chitamil, Chituruki, Chivietnamu ndi Chiwelisi.

Zambiri zaukadaulo

Chilankhulo choyambirira Chifalansa
Autore Morris
Tsiku lowonekera koyamba Disembala 7, 1946
Tsiku la kuwonekera koyamba ku Italy 1963
Kutanthauziridwa ndi
Terence Hill (wailesi yakanema)
Til Schweiger (Les Daltons)
Jean Dujardin (filimu 2009)
Mawu oyamba
Marcel Bozzuffi (filimu 1971)
Daniel Ceccaldi (The Ballad of the Daltons)
Jacques Thébault (The Daltons 'Great Adventure, makanema ojambula 1983 ndi 1991)
Antoine de Caunes (The New Adventures of Lucky Luke)
Lambert Wilson (Lucky Luke ndi Kuthawa Kwakukulu Kwambiri kwa Daltons)
Mawu achitaliyana
Franco Agostini (filimu 1971)
Paolo Maria Scalondro (pakutchulidwa koyamba kwa The Ballad of the Daltons)
Michele Gammino (wailesi yakanema)
Fabio Tarascio (zojambula 1984)
Riccardo Rossi (The New Adventures of Lucky Luke)
Claudio Moneta (The Fever of the Far West)
Andrea Ward (filimu 2009)
Alberto Angrisano (kuyambira 2014)

Zamankhwala
Mutu wapachiyambi Lucky Luke
Autore Morris
mayeso Morris, René Goscinny, aa.vv.
zojambula Morris, Ada
wotsatsa Spirou
Tsiku 1st edition Disembala 7, 1946
Sindikizani. Il Giornalino, Nonarte, Fabbri/Dargaud ndi ena
Tsiku 1st edition izo. 1963
jenda Western, comedy