Padziko Lonse Lapansi ndi Batman: Dziko Lapansi - Gawo 1

"Ma Comics ndi a aliyense".

Ichi ndi chikhulupiriro chomwe ife a DC timachiwona mozama kwambiri ndipo timayesetsa kukumbukira zonse zomwe timasindikiza. Ndipo ndi mfundo yosavuta kuitsatira chifukwa mbiri komanso dziko lozungulira zatsimikizira izi. Chikhalidwe chilichonse padziko lonse lapansi chimachita m'njira yakeyake m'njira yofotokozera zaluso motsatizana, ndi njira zake zofotokozera. Kulikonse komwe mungapite kudziko lapansi, mudzapeza zoseketsa. Masewerawa amatha kuwoneka ndikumverera mosiyana ndi zomwe mukuzidziwa, koma iliyonse mwa miyambo yapadziko lonseyi imayimira kuthekera kopanda malire kwa zomwe amasewera angachite.

Pamodzi ndi Batman: Dziko, DC ikubweretsa lingaliro ili kwa omvera kuposa kale lonse, akugwirizanitsa ojambula ochokera m'mayiko khumi ndi anayi kuti apereke malingaliro awo pa munthu wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse, Batman. M'masiku angapo akubwerawa pa DCComics.com, tikhala tikukupatsirani malangizo owonjezera kumayiko osiyanasiyana omwe muwawone akuimiridwa mumndandanda uno: mbiri yawo yokhala ndi zithumwa, zomwe adathandizira makamaka ku DC, komanso mbiri ya omwe adakupangani. mudzawona pachiwonetsero mu buku latsopano lazithunzi. Tikukhulupirira kuti mwakonzeka kuyenda chifukwa ndi tsiku lokongola kuti muwone dziko lapansi.

Dziko la United States of America

Ulendo wathu umayamba ndi kulawa kwathu: malo obadwira a DC Comics ndi dziko lomwe linapatsa dzina la "Justice League of America". Apainiya amakampani azoseketsa monga momwe tikudziwira monga Jerry Siegel, Bob Kane ndi Bill Finger, Jack Kirby, Joe Simon, Steve Ditko ndi Stan Lee onse adayamba muzithunzi zaku America zomwe zidawonekera limodzi ndi chivundikiro cholimba chomwe DC ikugwiritsabe ntchito. mu 30s.

Mofanana ndi zinthu zambiri za m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX ku America, mwinamwake zomwe zimatanthawuza nthabwala za ku America ndi njira yopangira msonkhano. Pansi pa nyumba zazikulu zosindikizira, gawo lililonse la kupanga nthawi zambiri limafunikira katswiri wake wodzipereka: wolemba, wojambula, wojambula, wojambula mitundu, wolemba makalata, ndi mkonzi kuti awonetsetse kuti ndodo idutsa bwino. Mtundu wa "Superheroes" unabadwira ku United States. Ndipo pafupifupi zaka zana pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwake, nkhani za ngwazi zomwe zidafotokozedwa koyamba m'macomic zakhazikitsa kupezeka kwakukulu mumitundu yonse ya media. Ndipo zonse zinayambira apa, ndi mitundu inayi ndi masamba makumi awiri.

Kuyimira "timu yakunyumba" kuti tilankhulepo Batman: Dziko ndi awiriwo opanga omwe akukankhira malire a Brian Azzarello ndi Lee Bermejo, omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi pa maudindo ngati 2008. Joker ndi mndandanda woyambitsa Black Label Batman: Wakhumudwa wakhala akusuntha singano momwe timawonera Batman ndi dziko lake. Ndipo monga olemba anthology yokhumba iyi, iwo ndi gulu loyenera kutenga Dark Knight padziko lonse lapansi.

France

Theka limodzi la Band dessinées chiwonetserochi, chikuphatikiza matalente ena omwe France adabweretsa mu DC Universe Munandibweretsera nyanja wojambula Jul Maroh, ndi Superman: Metropolis Wolemba wa Elseworlds trilogy Jean-Marc L'offier, Mabomba a DC Comics wojambula Marguerite Sauvage, Chisalungamo: Milungu pakati pathu Julien Hugonnard-Bert komanso wopanga nawo mndandanda wanthawi zonse wa Vertigo munthu wamchenga, Mike Dringenberg.

Zina mwazithunzithunzi zazikulu komanso zodziwika bwino zazaka zonse zakhala zikuyenda komanso chikhalidwe choyendetsedwa ndi nthano kuzungulira Franco-Belgian comics supply chain, nthabwala zamitundumitundu zosindikizidwa ku France zomwe zatengera malingaliro a ana kwa mibadwomibadwo. Zochitika za Tintin, The Smurfs, Asterix ndi Obelix e Lucky Luca zonse ndi zopangidwa ndi chikhalidwe chazithunzithunzi za ku France, mitu yodziwika bwino yomwe imakula mosalekeza kwazaka zambiri mothandizidwa ndi wopanga m'modzi kapena gulu lopanga. Magulu omwe akufuna, kapena "mikwingwirima", idadziwika koyamba m'madera olankhula Chifalansa m'zaka za m'ma 60s ndipo nthawi zambiri amagogomezera kufufuza ndi kutulukira zinthu zosadziwika bwino ndi nthabwala zowoneka bwino, mosiyana ndi nkhondo zambiri zaku America zabwino ndi zoyipa.

Woimira France mu Batman: Dziko ndi Thierry Martin, wojambula waku Franco-Lebanon yemwe adadziwika bwino chifukwa cha ntchito zake zosawerengeka Dernier soufflé, chithunzi chatsiku ndi tsiku chakuda ndi choyera chakumadzulo pa Instagram. Akuphatikizidwa ndi wolemba Matthieu Gabella, yemwe mwina amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mbiri yake yokhudza anthu odziwika bwino a mbiri yakale monga Charles de Gaulle komanso zolemba zowoneka bwino za zolemba zazikulu monga buku la Jules Verne. Chilumba chodabwitsa. Apa, atenga mtundu wina wazithunzi zamalemba.

Spain

Il nthabwala Chikhalidwe cha ku Spain chakhala chokoma mtima kwambiri kwa DC, kutipatsa ena mwa akatswiri ojambula bwino kwambiri amasiku ano. Tchulani ojambula anu asanu apamwamba a DC, ndipo pali mwayi wabwino kuti osachepera awiri atuluka m'chisipanishi. ndi Batman Jorge Jimenez, Nightwing's Bruno Redondo, Masewera a Action Comics Mikel Janin, The Joker Guillem March, yemwenso anali pachibwenzi ndi José Luis García-López mu Bronze Age, yemwe adalemba mawonekedwe onse a chilengedwe cha DC ndi kalozera wake wamkati, ojambula aku Spain akhala m'modzi mwa atsogoleri mu bullpen ya DC kwazaka zambiri.

Ngakhale kuti nkhani zowonetsera kudzera muzojambula zinayambira ku Spain yakale, zojambula monga momwe timazidziwira zinali zoletsedwa kwambiri kwa zaka za m'ma 1940 monga chotulukapo cha nkhondo yapachiweniweni ya ku Spain mu XNUMX. Dziko la Spain linagogomezera nkhani zopeka za m’mbiri monga zimene zinaimiridwa ndi Middle Ages Captain Trueno, kapena "Captain Bingu". Kugwa kwa Generalissimo Franco mu 1975 kunachepetsa ziletso zachikhalidwe, kulola kuti pakhale nthabwala zatsopano zokhwima, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowopsa monga. wamisala e dosi wakuda, ndipo ngakhale nthawi zina mutu wapamwamba kwambiri ngati wopanda pake ngati Superlopez. Kupanga nthawi yotayika muzojambula, Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe ku Spain wayesetsa kulimbikitsa kupanga zisudzo zaku Spain kuyambira 2007, koma monga m'magawo ambiri, nthabwala zopambana kwambiri zaku Spain zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano ndizochokera pa intaneti.

Kuyimira Spain mu Batman: Dziko ndi wolemba / wojambula Paco Roca, wopanga nthabwala Makwinya (kapena, Makwinya) zomwe zinasinthidwa kukhala kanema wamkulu mu 2011. Ntchito yake imakhala yokhazikika kwambiri mu chikhalidwe cha Chisipanishi, chomwe chimamuyenerera bwino monga kazembe wa masewero achisipanishi kwa owerenga Batman.

Italia

Zojambula za ku Italy, kapena mabuku a comic, amadziwika bwino pophatikiza kujambula mu ntchito yawo kuposa luso lojambula pamanja, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti chikhalidwecho sichinapangenso akatswiri ojambula zithunzi. Starfire, Supergirl e ndikudabwa Woman artist Emanuela Lupacchino, Vertigo-era Chinthu cha chithaphwi e Hellblazer wojambula Giuseppe Camuncoli, Joker: Killer SmileAndrea Sorrentino, komanso Destiny patrol e Achinyamata a Titans wopanga mnzake Bruno Premiani amachokera ku Italy. Zinalinso chimodzimodzi ndi Vince Coletta, inker komanso mnzake wanthawi zonse wa Jack Kirby, yemwe anali wamkulu waukadaulo wa DC kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70.

Magazini azithunzithunzi ku Italy ndi mwambo wakale kwambiri kuposa wa ku United States, akumayamba kugulitsidwa m'manyuzipepala kuyambira mu 1908. Amangoyang'ana kwambiri ana, nthabwala imakhala ndi zithunzi zoseketsa pamitu monga masamu ndi chilankhulo, zomwe mwana aliyense wasukulu angagwirizane nazo. Kwakanthawi, nthabwala m’magaziniwo munali zomasulira za Chitaliyana za zilembo zodziwika bwino za ku America, koma kukwera kwa gulu lachifasi ku Italy kunaletsa ntchito zambiri zakunja kufalikira pachikhalidwe chawo chifukwa nthabwala zinalembedwa ngati chida chokopa anthu. Pokhala ndi zolinga zandale, chikhalidwe chotsutsana ndi nthabwala za ku Italy chinayamba kutsutsa kwambiri boma lachifasisti ndi anthu ake. Kukula kwamtundu wa "spaghetti kumadzulo" pambuyo pa nkhondo kunasiyanso mbiri yakale yamasewera akumadzulo aku Italy, monga. Ndalama ya Coconut e Tex Willer. Koma monga njira yazandale zachikhalidwe cha ku Italy, nthabwala zaku Italy zidakonzedwa kuti zichitike mobisa m'zaka za m'ma 70, zomwe zikupitilizabe kutsogolera mafilimu azithunzithunzi aku Italy mpaka lero. Kumeneku ndiko kukwera kwa mbewa ina ya katuni yomwe imadziwika kwanuko kuti "Mickey Mouse" yemwe adakwanitsa kukhalabe ku Italy m'zaka zonse za XNUMXth ngakhale zaka za Mussolini. (Panja apa, timamutcha "Mickey".)

Kuyimira Italy mu Batman: Dziko ndi - ndipo ndikhulupirireni, sizokokomeza - gulu lamaloto la wolemba Alessandro Bilotta ndi wojambula Nicola Mari. Awiriwa amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yawo mu blockbuster yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mndandanda wanthawi yayitali wa Italy wakuda. dylan nzimbe, yemwe khalidwe lake lalikulu ndi wofufuza wodabwitsa komanso wotsutsa anthu omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi DC yemwe ndi John Constantine. Hmm… tsopano EC crossover ikuyembekezera kuchitika.

Germania

Msika woyambirira wazithunzithunzi za ku Germany si waukulu ngati wa zikhalidwe zina zazikulu za ku Ulaya, zomwe zimangotenga gawo lochepa chabe la zosindikizidwa za dzikolo. Kumasulira kwa nthabwala zaku America ndi Franco-Belgian ndizofunikira kwambiri m'magawo aku Germany. Komabe, Germany yatulutsa talente yambiri yodabwitsa ya DC, monga wojambula wa Silver Age Superman Kurt Schaffenberger, wojambula wa Golden Age Otto Feuer yemwe adathandizira kufotokozera nthawi ya DC ya "Funny Animal", Paul Reinman, yemwe adakoka zambiri zoyambirira za Wonder Woman, Wildcat ndi Starman, ndi Tajana Wood, wojambula bwino komanso waluso wazaka za DC Silver ndi Bronze Ages yemwe adafotokozera mitundu yayikulu yamitundu ya DC. (Mutha kuwona zina mwa ntchito zake zazikulu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu nyama munthu ndi choyambirira Chinthu cha chithaphwi nthabwala.)

Zinali zovuta kuti buku lazithunzithunzi la boom lipezeke ku Germany m'zaka za zana la 20, chifukwa choletsa zojambulajambula ndi akuluakulu a chipani cha Nazi. Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa ulamuliro wa chipani cha Nazi, zisudzo za "Funny Animal" za zolengedwa zakuthengo zomwe zikuchita zoyipa za anthu zidadziwika m'dzikolo, monga. Konzani ndi Foxi. Detective n'kupanga ngati Nick Knatterton anayambanso kulembedwa m’manyuzipepala a ku Germany. Koma makatoni andale pambali, nthabwala idakhalabe gawo la ana aku Germany okha mpaka m'ma 80. Apa ndipamene gulu lotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha indie linayamba kuphwanya malire a chikhalidwe cha German ndi magazini monga Moga Mobo ndi Switzerland Strapazin anayamba kulamulira mfundo za gulu lokhwima lazithunzithunzi, monga momwe zinalili, ku Germany. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi Comicforum, nsanja yaku Germany yokambilana zamasewera omwe idakhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 21 ndipo yathandizira kwambiri kubweretsa Germany ku chikhalidwe cha mabuku azithunzithunzi padziko lonse lapansi lero.

Kuyimira Germany mu Batman: Dziko ndi wolemba Benjamin von Eckartsburg ndi wojambula Thomas von Kummant, gulu lopanga kuseri kwa buku lachiwonetsero la post-apocalyptic la 2019. GUNG HO.

Pamene mukuwerenga Batman: Dziko, Tikukhulupirira kuti mutenga kanthawi kuti musaganizire luso la magulu odabwitsawa, komanso zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zathandizira malingaliro awo onse. Ndipo ife sitinafike nkomwe ku mapeto. Chonde bwerani nafe mawa pamene tikupitiriza ulendo wathu ku Ulaya ndi Central Asia, ndipo potsiriza tidzaunikira magulu athu ochokera ku Latin America ndi East Asia. Dziko lapansi akutiyembekezera!

Batman: Dziko Lapansi tsopano likupezeka m'malo ogulitsa mabuku, masitolo azithunzithunzi, malaibulale komanso pa DC UNIVERSE INFINITE. Gulani chaputala chaulere m'sitolo yanu yamasewera yomwe mumakonda kapena ogulitsa pa digito pa Tsiku la Batman kumapeto kwa sabata ino!

Alex Jaffe ndi mlembi wa gawo lathu la mwezi uliwonse la "Funsani Funso" ndipo amalemba za TV, makanema, nthabwala ndi mbiri yakale ya DCComics.com. Tsatirani iye pa Twitter pa @AlexJaffe ndikupeza m'gulu la DC ngati HubCityQuestion.