Mnansi wanga Totoro

Mnansi wanga Totoro (Chijapani: となりのトトロ, Hepburn: Tonari no Totoro) ndi filimu yamakanema yaku Japan ya 1988 yolembedwa ndikuwongoleredwa ndi Hayao Miyazaki ndipo wopangidwa ndi Studio Ghibli wa Tokuma Shoten. Firimuyi ikufotokoza nkhani ya Satsuki ndi Mei, ana aakazi aang'ono a pulofesa, ndi kuyanjana kwawo ndi mizimu yaubwenzi kumidzi ya ku Japan pambuyo pa nkhondo.

Ku Italy filimuyi idafika pa Seputembara 18, 2009, patatha zaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi kuchokera pakuwonetsa koyamba ku Japan.

Firimuyi ikuyang'ana mitu monga animism, chizindikiro cha Shinto, chilengedwe komanso chisangalalo cha moyo wakumidzi; adayamikiridwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ali ndi gulu lachipembedzo padziko lonse lapansi. Mnansi wanga Totoro adapeza ndalama zoposa $41 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi kuofesi yamabokosi kuyambira Seputembara 2019 ndi pafupifupi $277 miliyoni kuchokera ku malonda amakanema apanyumba ndi $1,142 biliyoni pakugulitsa zinthu zomwe zili ndi chilolezo, pafupifupi $1,46 biliyoni.

Mnansi Wanga Totoro walandira mphoto zambiri, kuphatikizapo Animage Anime Grand Prix Award, Mainichi Film Award, ndi Kinema Junpo Award for Best Film mu 1988. Analandiranso Mphotho Yapadera pa Blue Ribbon Awards m'chaka chomwecho. Filimuyi imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwakanema otsogola kwambiri, yomwe ili pa nambala 41 mu magazini ya Empire ya "The 100 Best Films of World Cinema" mu 2010, komanso filimu yodziwika bwino kwambiri pa kafukufuku wa Sight & Sound critics mu 2012. XNUMX pa filimuyo mafilimu abwino kwambiri a nthawi zonse. Kanemayo ndi mawonekedwe ake odziwika bwino akhala zithunzi zachikhalidwe ndipo adawonekera kangapo m'mafilimu angapo a Studio Ghibli ndi masewera apakanema. Totoro ndinso mascot a Studio Ghibli ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa anthu otchuka mu makanema ojambula achi Japan.

mbiri

Alongo aang’ono Satsuke ndi Mei (wazaka 11, wazaka 4 wachiwiri) amasamukira ndi atate wawo ku nyumba yatsopano kumidzi, kuyembekezera kuti amayi awo atulutsidwe m’chipatala chapafupi. Kwa atsikana awiriwa, ulendo umayamba kupeza dziko latsopano, lokhala ndi zolengedwa zabwino kwambiri: kuchokera kwa ang'onoang'ono amdima, ma soot sprites omwe amakhala m'nyumba zakale zosiyidwa, zowoneka ndi maso a ana okha, mpaka zolengedwa zaubweya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. kukula kwake, kuphatikiza Totoro, cholengedwa chowoneka modabwitsa chotuwa, chokhala ngati mtanda pakati pa chimbalangondo ndi mphaka wamkulu. Totoro ndi mzimu wabwino wa nkhalango, amene amabweretsa mphepo, mvula, kukula. Kuwona ndi mwayi! Pamodzi ndi iye, Satsuke ndi Mei wamng'ono adzakhala ndi zochitika zodabwitsa.

Kenako atsikanawo amadikirira basi ya Tatsuo, yomwe ili mochedwa. Mei amagona kumbuyo kwa Satsuki ndipo Totoro akuwonekera pafupi nawo, kulola Satsuki kuti amuwone kwa nthawi yoyamba. Totoro amangokhala ndi tsamba pamutu kuti adziteteze ku mvula, choncho Satsuki amamupatsa ambulera yomwe anapezera bambo ake. Posangalala kwambiri, amamupatsa mtolo wa mtedza ndi njere zake.

Mphaka wamkulu wooneka ngati basi akuima pamalo okwerera basi; Totoro amakwera ndi kunyamuka basi ya Tatsuo isanafike. Patangodutsa masiku ochepa atabzala mbewuzo, atsikanawo amadzuka pakati pausiku ndipo anapeza Totoro ndi mizimu anzake akuchita mwambo wovina mozungulira mbewu zomwe anabzalazo n’kugwirizana zomwe zinachititsa kuti mbewuzo zikule n’kukhala mtengo waukulu. Totoro akutenga atsikanawo kukwera pamwamba pa zamatsenga. M’mawa mtengo wapita koma njere zamera.

Makhalidwe

Satsuke

Satsuke, wazaka khumi ndi chimodzi, ndi mlongo wamkulu. Mayi ake kulibe, amasamalira Mei wamng'ono ndikuthandizira abambo ake kuyendetsa nyumba.

Mei

Mei ali ndi zaka zinayi ndipo womaliza m'banjamo. Iye ndiye woyamba kukumana ndi zolengedwa zodabwitsa zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango. Ndipo ndi iye amene, potenga dzina la nthano molakwika, adayambitsa dzina la Totoro.

Abambo
Abambo a Satsuke ndi Mei ndi wophunzira. Ali ndi ubale wabwino kwambiri ndi atsikana ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala wokonzeka kuwapatsa mafotokozedwe olimbikitsa pa chilichonse chodabwitsa chomwe chimachitika m'nyumba yatsopano.

Amayi
Amayi a Satsuke ndi Mei ali m'chipatala. Ndiko kukhala pafupi naye kuti ana aang'ono anasamuka ndi abambo awo ku nyumba yatsopano.

Agogo
Ndi agogo a mnansi amene, mayi ake kulibe, amathandiza banja la Mei kukonza nyumbayo.

Kauntala
Iye ndi mnansi, wa zaka zofanana ndi Satsuke. Kanta ndi wamanyazi komanso wokonda kucheza, koma nayenso ali pafupi ndi atsikana awiriwa m’njira yakeyake.

Gatobus

Ndi njira zoyendera za Totoro ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi wofikira komwe mukufuna. Ili ndi miyendo khumi ndi iwiri, yomwe imalola kuti ipite mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo sichiwoneka kwa iwo omwe sadziwa kuti ilipo.

kupanga

Pambuyo ntchito pa Marco - Kuchokera ku Apennines kupita ku Andes (3000 Miles in Search of a Mother), Miyazaki ankafuna kupanga "filimu yosangalatsa komanso yodabwitsa" yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ku Japan ndi lingaliro la "kusangalatsa ndi kukhudza omvera ake, koma kukhala nawo nthawi yayitali atachoka kumalo owonetsera". Poyamba, Miyazaki adayang'ana Totoro, Mei, Tatsuo, Kanta ndi Totoros monga "zolengedwa zodekha komanso zosasamala" zomwe "zinali zoyang'anira nkhalango, koma izi ndi theka chabe la lingaliro, kuyerekezera koopsa."

Wotsogolera zaluso Kazuo Oga adakopeka ndi filimuyi pomwe Hayao Miyazaki adamuwonetsa chithunzi choyambirira cha Totoro ataima pa satoyama. Miyazaki anatsutsa Oga kuti akweze mfundo zake, ndipo zomwe Oga anachita ndi Neba Wanga Totoro zinayambitsa ntchito ya Oga. Oga ndi Miyazaki adakambirana za mtundu wa filimuyi; Oga ankafuna kujambula dziko lakuda la Akita Prefecture ndipo Miyazaki ankakonda mtundu wofiira wa dziko la Kantō. Filimu yomalizidwayo idafotokozedwa ndi wopanga Studio Ghibli Toshio Suzuki; "Zinali zachilengedwe zojambulidwa mumitundu yowoneka bwino".

Ntchito ya Oga pa Mnansi Wanga Totoro inachititsa kuti apitirizebe kugwira nawo ntchito ndi Studio Ghibli, yemwe adamupatsa ntchito yomwe idzasewera molimbika, ndipo mawonekedwe a Oga adakhala siginecha ya Studio Ghibli.

Msungwana wamng'ono yekha, osati alongo awiri, akuwonetsedwa muzithunzi zambiri zoyambirira za Miyazaki, komanso pazithunzi zotulutsa zisudzo ndi makanema apanyumba. Malinga ndi Miyazaki; “Akanakhala kamtsikana kakang’ono akusewera m’munda, sakadakumana ndi bambo ake pamalo okwerera basi, choncho tinafunika kuganizira za atsikana awiri. Ndipo zinali zovuta. ” Miyazaki adanena kuti kutsegulira kwa filimuyi sikunalembedwe; "Kutsatizanaku kudatsimikiziridwa ndi zilolezo ndi kuphatikiza komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mapepala a nthawi. Chilichonse chinapangidwa pachokha ndikuphatikizidwa m'mapepala a nthawi…” Nkhani yomaliza ikufotokoza za kubwerera kwa amayi kunyumba ndi zizindikiro za kubwerera kwawo ku thanzi labwino posewera ndi Satsuki ndi Mei panja.

Miyazaki adanena kuti nkhaniyi imayenera kukhazikitsidwa mu 1955, komabe, gululo silinafufuze kafukufuku ndipo m'malo mwake linagwira ntchito "m'mbuyomu." Kanemayo poyamba ankafuna kuti ikhale ola limodzi, koma idakula kuti igwirizane ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu panthawi yopanga, kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha kusamuka ndi ntchito ya abambo. Ojambula XNUMX anajambula filimuyi, yomwe inatenga miyezi isanu ndi itatu kuti ithe.

Tetsuya Endo adanena kuti njira zingapo zowonetsera makanema zidagwiritsidwa ntchito mufilimuyi. Mwachitsanzo, ma ripples adapangidwa ndi "kuwunikira kwamitundu iwiri ndi shading" ndipo mvula ya Mnansi Wanga Totoro "inakandidwa m'maselo" ndikusanjidwa kuti iwonetse kumveka kofewa. Ojambulawo adati zidatenga mwezi umodzi kupanga tadpoles, zomwe zidaphatikizapo mitundu inayi; ngakhale madzi anali osamveka.

Zambiri zaukadaulo

Mutu wapachiyambi となりのトトロ
Tonari pa Totoro
Chilankhulo choyambirira Giapponese
Dziko Lopanga Japan
Anno 1988
Kutalika 86 Mph
jenda makanema ojambula, chachikulu
Motsogoleredwa ndi Hayao Miyazaki
Mutu Hayao Miyazaki, Kubo Tsugiko
Makina a filimu Hayao Miyazaki
limapanga Toru Hara
Wopanga wamkulu Yasuyoshi Tokuma
Nyumba yopangira Studio Ghibli
Kufalitsa m'Chitaliyana Lucky Wofiira
Msonkhano Takeshi Seyama
Zotsatira zapadera Kaoru Tanifuji
Nyimbo Joe hisaishi
Zojambulajambula Kazuo oga
Kapangidwe kake Hayao Miyazaki
Otsatsa Yoshiharu Sato
Zithunzi Junko Ina, Hidetoshi Kaneko, Shinji Kimura, Tsuyoshi Matsumuro, Hajime Matsuoka, Yuko Matsuura, Toshio Nozaki, Kiyomi Ota, Nobuhiro Otsuka, Makoto Shiraishi, Kiyoko Sugawara, Yôji Takeshige, Keiko Tamura, Sadahiko Tanaka, Akira Yomazagawa

Osewera mawu oyamba
Noriko Hidaka: Satsuki
Chika SakamotoMei
Shigesato Itoi as Tatsuo Kusakabe
Sumi Shimamoto as Yasuko Kusakabe
Hitoshi TakagiTotoro
Tanie Kitabayashi: Agogo
Yuko Maruyama as Kanta

Osewera mawu aku Italiya
Letizia Ciampa as Satsuki
Lilian CaputoMei
Oreste Baldini as Tatsuo Kusakabe
Roberta Pellini as Yasuko Kusakabe
Vittorio Amandola: Totoro
Liu Bosisio: Agogo
George Castiglia: Kanta

Chitsime: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Neighbor_Totoro