Disney ichawedzera yambiro nezvehunhu hwechisarura mumakatuni ayo

Disney + ichawedzera zviziviso pamafirimu akati wandei kubva kuWalt Disney Mifananidzo uye yehupenyu-chiito katarogu, ine vanhu vane nharo uye vangangoita anomiririra, muchiedza chezera redu, pane mamwe makatuni enhoroondo e'900. Iwo maAristocats, Dumbo, Iyo Jungle Bhuku, Mukadzi uye Tsika e Peter Pan, pamwe nekurarama-chiito kuchinjika WeSwitzerland Robinson, ese akaratidzirwa.

Sechikamu cheiyo Walt Disney Kambani ye "Nhau Nyaya", studio iri kuongorora raibhurari yaro yemafirimu uye ichiwedzera zviziviso zvemukati zvinobvuma "kumiririrwa kwakashata kana kushungurudzwa kwevanhu kana tsika". Mwaka wadarika, Disney + yakagamuchira pre-kuvhurwa kuseri kwechinangwa chayo chekungobvisa zvionekedzo kubva mumafirimu ekare anonakidza, sa "Jim Crow" gunguo kubva Dumbo (1941). Vatsoropodzi vakapomera studio yekuyedza kuchenesa yapfuura, nepo vamwe vaifarira kucheka mateki. Iwo mafirimu ari kutaurwa saka akagamuchira zvishoma zvisina kujeka pre-yekuona zviziviso: "Chirongwa ichi chinoratidzwa chizere vhezheni sekutanga kugadzirwa. Inogona kunge iine yechinyakare inomiririrwa. "

Ino haisi nguva yekutanga Disney Mifananidzo kutarisana nezvisikwa zvemukati izvo "zvave" zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya kune vateereri. Iyo yekutanga vhezheni ye Fantasia Chikamu che "Pastoral Symphony" (1940) chakarova zvidzitiro nejaya dema centaur munhu aishandira vamwe, aive nemutumbi wedhongi pachinzvimbo chebhiza, uye akafanana neasaric caricature yenguva iyoyo. (Hofisi yeHays, zvakadaro, yakamanikidza maanimator kuti afukidze mamwe mazamu ecentaur.) Hunhu, wakatumidzwa zita rekuti "Sunflower," wakangoerekana wasiyiwa mukubuditswa muna 1969.

Chiziviso chitsva cheDisney + chinoverengwa:

“Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira kumiririra zvisina kunaka uye / kana kushungurudzwa kwevanhu kana tsika. Aya mafungidziro akange akanganisa ipapo uye ivo vakanganisa izvozvi. Panzvimbo pokubvisa zvirimo, isu tinoda kuona kukuvadza kwazvinoita, kudzidza kubva pazviri uye kukurudzira hurukuro kuti vagadzire ramangwana rinobatanidza pamwechete.

"Disney yakazvipira kugadzira nyaya dzine misoro inokurudzira uye ine chinzvimbo inoratidza hupfumi hwakasiyana hwehupenyu hwevanhu pasirese."

Iyo Nhau Nyaya Nyaya webhusaiti inoongorora mienzaniso yemafirimu anogamuchira yambiro uye zvisirizvo zvidhori zvirimo. Muchidimbu:

• VaAristocats (1970) anonyora kuti katsi yeSiamese (yakataurwa neyakajeka-inokonzeresa muchena mutambi) inoratidzwa senge caricature yedzinza revanhu veEast Asia vachitamba piyano nezvidhoma.
• Mukadzi uye Tramp (1955) ane dambudziko rakafanana nekitsi dzeSiamese Si naAm (yakataurwa naPeggy Lee), pamwe nemamwe mavara epa canine anoratidza kuwedzeredza kwemadzinza.
• Dumbo Makunguo nemuridzi wavo wengoma vanoremekedza nguva yeblackface vaudeville uye panguva ino kutenderedza chokwadi chekuti mutungamiri wavo akatumidzwa zita remitemo yerusaruro kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States inotaurwa zvakadzama.
• Iro bhuku rejee (1967) King Louis anoratidzwa semunhu akaita sembizi achiimba jazi (yakataurwa naLouis Prima), inoonekwa senge caricature inosemesa yakavakirwa pamifungo yekusarura yevatema / vemuAmerican America.
• Peter Pan (1953) inoratidzirwa nekuseka kwake uye kwakakodzera, kuratidzira kwekufungidzira kwevagari vemo uye nekudzokorora kwaPeter kwekusvora rudzi kwavari.

Nyevero nyowani dzemukati dzinosimbisirwa nerubatsiro kubva kuAfrican American Film Critics Association, Coalition yeAsia Pacifics muVaraidzo, GLAAD, IllumiNative, National Association yeLatino Independent Vagadziri, RespectAbility, nemamwe masangano anoshanda sedare redzimhosva reDisney.

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