Super Mario, mutambo wevhidhiyo uye katuni hunhu
Super Mario hunhu hwakagadzirwa neJapan vhidhiyo mutambo mugadziri Shigeru Miyamoto. Ndiye protagonist wemutambo wevhidhiyo wezita rimwe chete uye mascot weJapan video game company Nintendo. Super Mario yakaonekwa mumitambo yemavhidhiyo inopfuura mazana maviri kubva pakusikwa kwayo. Anoratidzwa semupfupi, ane pudgy wekuItaly weplumber anogara muMushroom Kingdom, mafambiro ake anowanzo tarisa pakununura Princess Peach, akapambwa nemushambadzi Koopa Bowser. Super Mario ane mukana kune akasiyana-siyana masimba-ups anomupa akasiyana kugona. Mario's mapatya ndiLuigi.
Super Mario akatanga kuoneka semutambi hunhu muDonkey Kong (1981), mutambo wepuratifomu. Miyamoto aida kushandisa Popeye semutambi, asi paakatadza kuwana marezinesi, akagadzira Super Mario panzvimbo. Miyamoto aitarisira kuti chimiro chacho hachina kufarirwa uye akaronga kumushandisa nokuda kwekuonekwa kwecameo; pakutanga yakanzi "Mr. Vhidhiyo ”, yakanzi Mario mushure meMario Segale, muzvinabhizinesi wekuAmerica. Zvipfeko zvaSuper Mario nezvimiro zvakafemerwa nekumisikidzwa kwemutambo wevhidhiyo Donkey Kong. Akabva atanga kuita nyeredzi muSuper Mario akatevedzana emitambo yepapuratifomu, achitanga neanozivikanwa Super Mario Bros muna 1985.
Mushure meSuper Mario Bros., Mario akatanga kubuda mumhando dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira mitambo yepuzzle seDr. Mario, RPGs sePepa Mario naMario & Luigi, nemitambo yemitambo yakaita saMario Kart naMario Tennis. Yakaonekwa mune zvimwe zvivakwa zveNintendo, senge muSuper Smash Bros. crossover kurwa mutambo wakateedzana. Mario akaonekwawo mumifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira matatu akatevedzana akagadzirwa neDIC Varaidzo (yakataurwa naLou Albano uye gare gare Walker Boone), uye akafananidzirwa naBob Hoskins mufirimu ra1993 Super Mario Bros. Iye achataurwa naChris Pratt mune iri kuuya 2023 firimu adapta.
Mario anenge achibvumirana kutorwa seanonyanya kuzivikanwa hunhu muvhidhiyo mutambo indasitiri uye yakasimbiswa pop tsika icon. Iyo Super Mario yakafanana yakaonekwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutengesa, senge zvipfeko uye zvinounganidzwa, uye vanhu nenzvimbo zvakatumidzwa zita rake. Iyo yakafuridzirawo huwandu hwakakosha hwezvino unofficial media. Iine anopfuura mamirioni mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu emayuniti akatengeswa pasi rese, Super Mario ndiyo inotengeswa zvakanyanya vhidhiyo mutambo franchise wenguva dzese.
Nhoroondo
Shigeru Miyamoto akasika Mario panguva yekuvandudzwa kweDonkey Kong mukuedza kuburitsa mutambo wevhidhiyo wakabudirira weNintendo; mitambo yapfuura, yakadai saSheriff, yakanga isati yawana kubudirira kwemitambo yakaita seNamco's Pac-Man. Pakutanga, Miyamoto aida kugadzira mutambo achishandisa mavara ePapaye, Bluto naOlive. Panguva iyoyo zvakadaro, sezvo Miyamoto akanga asingakwanisi kuwana rezinesi rekushandisa mavara (uye aisazozviita kusvikira 1982's Popeye), aizopedzisira agadzira mutambi asina kutaurwa zita, padivi peDonkey Kong naLady (akazozivikanwa saPauline).
Mumatanho ekutanga eDonkey Kong, chinangwa chemutambo chaive chekutiza maze, uku Mario aishaya kugona kusvetuka. Nekudaro, Miyamoto akakurumidza kuunza kugona kusvetuka kwemutambi, achifunga kuti "dai wanga uine dhiramu richikunguruka rakananga kwauri, waizoita sei?
Maererano nenhoroondo yaMiyamoto, basa raMario rakasarudzwa kuti rienderane nekugadzirwa kwemutambo: sezvo Donkey Kong inoitika panzvimbo yekuvaka, Mario akashandurwa kuva muvezi; uye paakazviratidza zvakare muMario Bros., zvakasarudzwa kuti anofanira kunge ari plumber, nokuti yakawanda yemutambo inoitika munzvimbo dzepasi pevhu. Magadzirirwo ehunhu hwaMario, kunyanya mhino yake huru, inokwevera pamaitiro ekuMadokero; paakangova plumber, Miyamoto akasarudza "kumuisa muNew York" ndokumuita muItaly, achinyatsoratidza kuti Mario rudzi rwemasharubu ake. Mamwe manyuko akasarudza basa raMario rokuva muvezi achiedza kuratidza munhu wacho semushandiwo zvake anoshanda nesimba, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vatambi vaone kuti ndiye ani. Mushure mekunge mumwe waaishanda naye ataura kuti Mario akanyanya kufanana neplumber, Miyamoto akachinja basa raMario zvakafanira uye akagadzira Mario Bros., aine hunhu mumapombi eNew York City.
Nekuda kwekugumira kwegraphical kweiyo arcade hardware yenguva iyoyo, Miyamoto akapfekedza hunhu muhovhorosi tsvuku uye shati yebhuruu kuti asiyane nemumwe uye kumashure, zvichiita kuti maoko ake aonekwe nyore. Kapu tsvuku yakawedzerwa kubvumidza Miyamoto kuti arege kudhirowa bvudzi remunhu, huma netsiye, pamwe nekutenderera nedambudziko rekuita bvudzi rake achisvetuka. Kuti ape zvakajeka zviso zvemunhu ane mashoma magiraidhi kugona, Miyamoto akadhirowa mhino hombe uye ndebvu, izvo zvaidzivirira kudiwa kwekukwevera muromo uye chimiro chechiso. Kusiiwa kwemuromo kwakatenderedza dambudziko rekunyatsoparadzanisa mhino nemuromo nenhamba shoma yemapikisi anowanikwa.
Nekufamba kwenguva, chitarisiko chaMario chave chichitsanangurwa zvakanyanya; akawedzera maziso ebhuruu, magirovhosi machena, shangu dzebrown, tsvuku "M" mudenderedzwa chena pamberi peheti, uye mabhatani egoridhe pahovhorosi. Hembe yake nehovhorosi mavara ake aive achinjawo kubva pahembe yeblue nehovhorosi tsvuku kuita hembe tsvuku nehovhorosi yeblue. Miyamoto akati chiitiko ichi kumapoka akasiyana ebudiriro uye maartist emutambo wega wega pamwe nekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi.
Rondedzero yemitambo yaMario yeNelsonic Game
Super Mario Bros. – Chikumi 1989
Super Mario Bros. 2 – 1989
Super Mario Bros. 3 - 1990 1992 (UK)
Super Mario Bros. 4 1991
Super Mario Race 1992
Dhongi Kong 1994
Iyo firimu yehupenyu
Super Mario Bros: Iko Kutsvaga Kukuru Kununura Princess Peach! ndeye 1986 Japanese animated adventure comedy, inobva pamutambo wevhidhiyo Super Mario Bros. (1985). Inotungamirwa naMasami Hata uye yakagadzirwa naMasakatsu Suzuki naTsunemasa Hatano, iyo nyaya iri pana Mario naLuigi, vanoedza kuchengetedza Princess Peach kubva kuna King Koopa.
Ndiyo imwe yemafirimu maviri ekutanga akavakirwa pamutambo wevhidhiyo, pamwe neRunning Boy: Star Soldier's Chakavanzika iyo yakaburitswa zuva rimwe chete. Ndiyo yekutanga isekai anime yekubatanidza chaiyo vhidhiyo mutambo wenyika.
Zvirongwa
Mario ari kutamba paFamicom yake pakati pehusiku paanoona mukadzi ari paTV skrini achidana rubatsiro nekuda kwevavengi vanomurwisa. Anopukunyuka nekusvetuka kubva paTV uye anozvisuma saPrincess Peach. Mambo Koopa anooneka omutevera achibva paTV. Mario anorwisana naye, asi haafananidzi Koopa, uyo anobudirira kubata Peach uye anodzokera kuTV. Mario anoona kamuhuro kadiki Peach akasiiwa pasi.
Mangwana acho, iye nemukoma wake Luigi vachishanda pachitoro chavo chegirosari, Mario haakwanisi kurega kufunga nezvePeach nekiresi. Luigi anotaura kuti chishongo chiri pamuhuro chinonzi chinoendesa muridzi wacho kuMushroom Kingdom, iyo inofungidzirwa kuti inyika yepfuma. Chisikwa chidiki chakaita sembwa chinodzungaira muchitoro chichibva chabvuta Mario chishongo chehuro, zvoita kuti iye naLuigi vavadzingirire ndokuwira pombi.
Pavanobuda, mumwe mugari wemowa anoratidza kuti akarayira imbwa iyi, Kibidango, kuti iuye nemadzikoma kwaari. Anotsanangura kuti vave muUmambo hweHowa, uhwo hwakaparadzwa naMambo Koopa nemauto ake. Nehasha dzekuti muchato wake warambwa naPeach, Koopa ari kushandura vagari vemuguta zvinhu zvisina hupenyu uye kuronga kumanikidza Peach kuchata neChishanu 13. Iyo hermit inoratidza ngano inotaura kuti Mario Bros anogona kukunda Koopa uye kuti ivo vachafanira kuwana matatu asinganzwisisike masimba-ups kuti akunde mashiripiti ake: howa, ruva uye nyeredzi. Nematatu masimba-ups akavanzwa muMushroom Kingdom nemauto aKoopa, ivo Mario Bros.
Pashure perwendo rurefu rune zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvine ngozi, hama pakupedzisira dzinowana kuvandudza kutatu. Manheru iwayo, Mario anosvika pamuzinda waMambo Koopa muchato wava kuda kutanga. Nekubatsirwa kwevatatu masimba-ups, Mario anobudirira kukunda Koopa, achiputsa spell yake uye kudzorera Humambo hweMushroom kune hutsika. Apo Mario anodzorera Peach's necklace, Kibidango anodzokera kuchimiro chake chaicho, Prince Haru weRuva Kingdom. Haru anotsanangura kuti mukomana waPeach, asi zvakare anotsanangura kuti Koopa akamuita Kibidango kuti amuroore. Kunyange zvazvo akaora mwoyo, Mario anoshuvira vaviri vacho zvakanaka uye anovimbisa kudzoka kana vakazomboda kubatsirwa, uye sezvavanobvuma, iye naLuigi vanotanga rwendo rwavo rurefu rwokudzokera kumba.
Muchiitiko chekupa zvikwereti, Mambo Koopa nevamwe vake vava kushanda pachitoro chehama sechirango.
Technical data
Zvakananga by Masami Hata
Zvakanyorwa naHideo Takayashiki
Kubva paNintendo's Super Mario Bros
chigadzirwa by Masakatsu Suzuki, Tsunemasa Hatano
Cinematography Horofumi Kumagai
Edited by Kenichi Takashima
mumhanzi naToshiyuki Kimori, Koji Kondo
Makambani ekugadzira: Grouper Productions, Nintendo, Shochiku-Fuji Company
Yakagoverwa ne Shochiku-Fuji Company
Kubuda kwezuva 20 July 1986
chinguva Maminitsi makumi mapfumbamwe
Paese Japan
bahasa giapponese
Kunobva: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario
