Kungenxa yokuba iinjini zexesha lokwenyani ziya kuba likamva lemveliso kamabonakude

Ukusuka kwizitudiyo ezinkulu ukuya kubavelisi abazimeleyo, izixhobo zexesha lokwenyani zijongwa njengenye indlela esebenzayo yokufota kwiseti. Injini yomdlalo wexesha lokwenyani, njenge-Unreal Injini okanye Ubumbano, yinkqubo yesoftware evumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze, basebenzise, ​​kwaye banxibelelane neemeko zeCG kunye nezinto ngexesha langempela. Ibonelela ngenkqubo elungelelanisiweyo kwimizobo kwaye izalisekisa indlela esekiweyo eya kwiCGI enkulu nengcono.

Ukwanda okubukhali kokusetyenziswa kweCGI kumabonwakude nakwifilimu, kudityaniswa nokwanda ngokukhawuleza kweshishini lokudlala (ngoku elikhulu kakhulu kuneHollywood) kukhokelele ekudibaneni. Omabini amaqela antywila kwiimarike ezifanayo; umzekelo, istudiyo somdlalo Uvukelo wenza ifilim kunye nestudio sikamabonakude kwaye wathenga amalungelo kuyo UMgwebi uDredd, ngelixa iNetflix ityala imali eninzi kwi-animation, ukulungiswa kwayo kwe-2017 ye-franchise yomdlalo Castlevania ibiyimpumelelo eqinisekisiweyo.

Kodwa umabonwakude akakasebenzisi amandla apheleleyo eenjini zexesha lokwenyani, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ukuya ngaphaya kweCG elula kunye neziphumo ezingasemva. Eli nqaku liphonononga iindlela ezikhulayo zefilimu, itekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo, ichaza izibonelelo ezinokuziswa ziinjini zexesha lokwenyani kwimveliso kamabonwakude.

Ukudityaniswa kweendlela kumashishini

Ngokwembali, izihloko zomdlalo ezidumileyo azisoloko ziguqulelwa kakuhle kwifilimu. Ngokukwanjalo, ii-franchise zefilimu ezidumileyo aziqinisekanga ngempumelelo kumaqonga emidlalo. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lokudibanisa phakathi kwala mashishini mabini sele luqalile; ukwabelana ngolwazi, amava kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Iziphumo ezibonwayo zibe yeyona nto iqhubayo emva kokukhutshwa kwefilimu. Nokuba iifilimu ezimfutshane, njengaye Iimfazwe zeNkwenkwezi: Imvelaphi, bonisa iCG ehambelana neemveliso ezinkulu. Enyanisweni, iinjini zexesha langempela sele zisetyenziswa kwimveliso yefilimu. IDisney ikhokele indlela kule minyaka yamva nje ngemifanekiso kuzo zombini Ukufumana i-Dory e I-Rogue One: I-Star Wars Story usebenzisa i-Unreal Engine 4, umzekelo. Kwaye ithandwa kakhulu, I-Mandalorian, wasebenzisa iinjini zomdlalo wexesha lokwenyani kunye neeseti zemveliso ye-LED ebonakalayo uninzi lweziqendu zayo.

Ngokunxuseneyo, ishishini lemidlalo liye lakhula ngakumbi kwi-cinematic: umgca owahlula iinkampu ezimbini sele uqalile ukufiphala. Imidlalo efana Ifazwe yezithixo uthembele kakhulu kumava e-cinematic adityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nolandelelwano oludlalekayo. Eyokugibela yethu ikwanconywa ngecebo layo elibambekayo. Imizobo yomibini imidlalo ngoku inokufunyanwa idityaniswe kunye kuYouTube ukuze abalandeli bayonwabele njengeempawu zomntu ngamnye.

Ngokusekwe kuthotho lweencwadi zika-Andrzej Sapkowski, iCD Projekt Red yazisa udumo kwihlabathi jikelele Witcher franchise, ekhokelele kwimpumelelo kamabonakude weNetflix. Iinjini zexesha lokwenyani zibonelela kwizitudiyo zikamabonwakude iinketho ezininzi zoyilo olusetiyo, ukukhanya, ukufota kunye nesantya sokujika. Itekhnoloji enika amandla amava okudlala bhanyabhanya inokuguqula imveliso yochungechunge lukamabonwakude, ibonelela ngesantya esingaguqukiyo kunye nokuguquguquka.

Iinzuzo zangoku

Njengoko sisondela kwisimo sesiqhelo se-post-COVID, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ziya kulungelelaniswa kwisikrweqe ngokuchasene nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka okuzayo. Ifilimu edlalwa ngokuphilayo iya kuhlala ikhona, kodwa izitudiyo zefilimu zinokuzuza kuphela ekuhlengahlengiseni ulwakhiwo lwazo ukuxhasa izisombululo zetekhnoloji.

Ngokwakha iseti ebonakalayo usebenzisa izikrini ze-LED, unokwenza iindawo ezininzi zokudubula kwangaphambili kwaye uzibandakanye kumbhobho wakho wokuvelisa. Ukutshintsha iimeko zokukhanyisa, iindawo ezingqongileyo zinokudalwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokulungelelanisa, zonke ezinikezelwa ngexesha langempela ngosuku lokudubula. Ukulinganisa okusingqongileyo kunokufezekiswa ngaphandle kokwakha iseti ebonakalayo, ukugatya imfuno yokuhamba ukuya phesheya okanye kwindawo engaqhelekanga. Ikhono lokukhanyisa isethi usebenzisa izikrini ze-LED ziphucula ukubunjwa kunye nokuphelisa imfuno yokulungiswa kombala kwisithuba, ngokuqhelekileyo kufunwa xa usebenzisa izikrini eziluhlaza.

Ukudala izimvo ze-previs kwiinjini zexesha lokwenyani kunokonga ixesha kunye nemali ngokuvumela amaqela emveliso ukuba abone iiseti ezichanekileyo, ezilinganiselweyo kwi-3D kunye nokuseka ukuqulunqa kunye neenguqu zokudubula phambi kokuba iiseti ezibizayo zakhiwe. Oku kuvala umsantsa phakathi kwangaphambi nasemva kwemveliso. Ixesha lokwenyani nalo linokulinganisa uqikelelo lwangaphambili lweshoto lokugqibela, linciphisa ngokumangalisayo inani lophindaphindo olufunekayo. Ii-asethi zedijithali nazo zingaphinda zisetyenziswe - oku kulungele ngokukhethekileyo izitudiyo ezisebenza kwisicwangciso se-franchising.

Yintoni ingxaki?

Ngazo zonke izibonelelo ezidweliswe ngasentla kunye nemizekelo engenakubalwa yeenjini zexesha lokwenyani ezisetyenziswa kwimidlalo kunye neemovie (ezinje Izinto zayo ezimnyama), kutheni ukuthathwa komntwana abe ngowakho kungazange kwenzeke? Inyani yeyokuba itekhnoloji isentsha kwaye inokuthatha ixesha ukungena kulo lonke ishishini.

Iimbono eziqikelelweyo malunga neendleko kunye nobuchule, kunye nokunyaniseka kumsebenzi wemveli, kuthetha ukuba izitudiyo ziyathandabuza ukubheja kwinto ebigcinelwe ishishini elahlukileyo ngaphambili. Enyanisweni, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lunokuncitshiswa kakhulu ukuba lusetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukunciphisa iindleko zodwa kwiindawo ezininzi kuya kwenza umahluko omkhulu. Kwaye isantya sebhidi yexesha lokwenyani sinokunciphisa kakhulu iiyure ezifunekayo kwimveliso eqhelekileyo.

Abaxhasi beteknoloji kufuneka babonise uhlalutyo lweendleko-inzuzo phakathi kokudubula okusetiweyo kunye neendawo ezinikezelweyo. Ukwenza umzekelo weenzuzo ngokwemiqathango yokwenyani kuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu.

Ngokukwanjalo, izitudiyo zemidlalo ngoku zinenkunzi yokutyala imali kumabonwakude kunye neenkonzo zokusasaza, nokuba kungohlengahlengiso lwemidlalo ngokwazo okanye ifilim yokuqala ye-IP. Abantu abasele beyazi kakuhle itekhnoloji banokukukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa.

Ngemveliso ye-on-set kumabonwakude isehla, ngoku lixesha lokutyala ixesha kunye nemali kwiinjini zexesha lokwenyani njengotshintsho oluphuculweyo lweseto zemveli. Umgangatho ophunyeziweyo ngeenjini zexesha langempela - kubandakanywa amanqanaba amatsha e-photorealism anokwenzeka nge-Unreal Engine 5 - iya kuguqula imboni, ukwandisa ukuveliswa kweechungechunge kunye neefilimu. Kwitekhnoloji yexesha lokwenyani, iTV ngumda wokugqibela.

U-Andrew Lord ungumseki kunye nomlawuli olawulayo weFlipbook Studio, inkampani yokuvelisa izinto ezininzi ezizinze kumbindi wesixeko saseManchester.