Umphefumlo-Ifilimu yoopopayi yeDisney Pixar

26 Settembre 2023

Iveliswe yi-Pixar Animation Studios kunye ne-co-production kunye neWalt Disney Imifanekiso, "Umphefumlo" yenye yeefilimu eziphawulekayo ze-2020, ezityhila ngobuchule ubunzulu bomphefumlo womntu ngebali elinyanzelisayo kunye nelinye-uhlobo oluthile.

Ekhokelwa nguPete Docter onetalente kunye ne-co-directed by Kemp Powers, "Umphefumlo" uxelela ibali likaJoe Gardner, elidlalwa ngelizwi lamagnetic likaJamie Foxx. UJoe, umfundisi-ntsapho womculo wesikolo esiphakathi kunye nomdlali wepiyano osakhasayo wejazz, uzifumana sele kufuneka adibanise umzimba wakhe nomphefumlo wakhe emva kwengozi eyabohlukanisa kanye ngaphambi kwekhefu lakhe ekudala belilindile kwihlabathi lomculo wejazz.

Ukuxhasa iFoxx, ukuphoswa kwelizwi kubandakanya amagama adumileyo anje ngoTina Fey, uQuestlove, uDaveed Diggs kunye no-Angela Basset, abathi ngokudibeneyo benze umoya we-sonic ongathandekiyo. Ibali, elikhawulwe nguDocter ngo-2016, lingena kwimvelaphi yobuntu kunye nombono wokuzimisela, ukudibanisa ngobuchule ingqikelelo yexesha lendawo kunye nondoqo womphefumlo.

Umba obalulekileyo wefilimu ngokuqinisekileyo sisandi sayo, esingengomculo ongasemva, kodwa sibe yinxalenye yesicwangciso. Ukuyiqonda eyona nto, abavelisi baye badibana neemvumi ezininzi zejazz, kubandakanya uHerbie Hancock kunye noTerri Lyne Carrington. Ulandelelwano oluopopayi lwenziwa luthathwa njengereferensi yeeseshini zemvumi uJon Batiste. Ukugqiba umfanekiso womculo, sifumana iingoma zokuqala zikaTrent Reznor kunye no-Atticus Ross.

"Umphefumlo" ube newonga lokudlala okokuqala kuMnyhadala weFilimu waseLondon ngo-Okthobha ka-2020. Nangona yayilungiselelwe ukukhululwa kwemidlalo yeqonga, ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ukhokelele kwisigqibo sokuyikhulula ngokuthe ngqo kwiqonga lokusasaza leDisney + nge-25 kaDisemba 2020, linikezela konke. ababhalisile isipho seKrisimesi ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo.

Umgangatho okhethekileyo wopopayi, kunye nobunzulu bebali, ilizwi lokuqala elidlalayo kunye, ewe, isandi, sithetha ukuba "umphefumlo" ufumene uphononongo oluhle kakhulu kubagxeki. Ayimangalisi ke ngoko into yokuba ifumene iimbasa ezimbini ze-Oscar ngo-2021, zombini ezona filimu zigqwesileyo zopopayi kunye neyona ngoma ibalaseleyo.

Kwabo bangekabi nalo ithuba lokuzintywilisela kuhambo lukaJoe Gardner, "Umphefumlo" umela indawo enyanzelekileyo yokumisa kwihlabathi loopopayi bexesha langoku, ifilimu engonwabisiyo kuphela, kodwa ikhokelela umbukeli ukuba acinge ngentsingiselo yokwenene yobomi. nakwiminqweno evuselela umntu ngamnye.

Ibali lomphefumlo

Uhlala eNew York ephithizelayo, Umphefumlo ubalisa ibali likaJoe Gardner, umfundisi-ntsapho womculo wesikolo esiphakathi onephupha eliyimfihlo: ukwenza njengencutshe kwihlabathi lejazi. Ubomi bakhe buthatha inguqu xa, ngenxa yomfundi wakhe wangaphambili uCurley, efumanisa ngesithuba kwiqela lemvumi yejazz eyaziwayo uDorothea Williams. Emva kophicotho olushiya uDorothea echukumisekile, uJoe ufumana ithuba ekudala elindelwe. Kodwa uchulumanco lwakhe lungqineka lubulala xa, ephazamisekile, ewela kumngxuma, eqala ukonwaba.

Ukuzifumana ekwimo yomphefumlo, uJoe uzifumana ejongene ne-Otherworld, umda phakathi kobomi nokufa. Kodwa, engafuni ukuzinikela kwikamva, uzifumana e-Anteworld, indawo engaqondakaliyo apho imiphefumlo emitsha ilungiselelwe ubomi babo basemhlabeni bexesha elizayo. Apha, uJoe uphazanyiswe ngumcebisi kwaye unxulunyaniswa no "22", umphefumlo oye wakuphepha ukutshintshela kubomi basemhlabeni iminyaka eyiwaka. Benza isivumelwano: UJoe uya kunceda ama-22 amfumane "i-spark", loo ngqiqo yenjongo eya kumvumela ukuba aphile, kwaye ngokutshintshiselana, uya kukwazi ukubuyela emzimbeni wakhe.

Kodwa akukho nto ihamba njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Xa bezama ukubuyela eMhlabeni, i-22 kunye noJoe bazifumana bevaleleke kwimizimba engalunganga. I-22 iqala ukufumanisa ubuhle kunye neenkalo zobomi basemhlabeni kumzimba kaJoe, ngelixa ezifumanisa evaleleke kulowo wekati. Ngokudibeneyo, ngoncedo lwabalinganiswa abanjengoSpartivento kunye nombulelo kumava abo, baqala ukuqonda intsingiselo yokwenene ye "spark" kunye nomnqweno wokuphila.

Ngokuhamba kolu hambo luhle, i-22 iba ngakumbi kwaye iqhagamshelwe ebomini, ifumana ulonwabo, usizi, kunye ne-nuances engapheliyo yobukho bomntu. Ukusuka ukonwabela ukutya okumnandi ukuya ekuqondeni umculo, ukusuka ekusebenzisaneni noLibba, umama kaJoe, ukuya kwiincoko ezinzulu noConnie noDez, i-22 iqala ukuqonda ixabiso lokwenyani lobomi.

Kodwa ixesha liyahamba kwaye i-Otherworld, emelwe yi-accountant engaguqukiyo uTerry, iyabakhangela. Uthotho lokusukelana, ukungaqondani kunye nezityhilelo zikhokelela uJoe kunye nama-22 ukuba bajongane neenyaniso ezinkulu kunabo, bezibuza imibuzo ekhoyo malunga nokubaluleka kobomi kunye nentsingiselo "yentlantsi".

Isiphelo se Umphefumlo kuphunyezwa xa uJoe, emva kokusebenza ngempumelelo, eqonda ukuba ukuzalisekisa amaphupha asikokuphela kwento eyenza ubomi bube nentsingiselo. Ngezinto ezincinci eziqokelelwe ngama-22 kunye neenkumbulo ekwabelwana ngazo, uJoe uphinda abone ubuhle bezinto ezincinci kunye nokubaluleka kokuphila ngalo lonke ixesha ngokupheleleyo.

Ubunzulu be Umphefumlo ilele kubuchule bayo bokuphonononga imixholo yendalo yonke ngokusebenzisa i-spellbinding adventure, ukuthatha umbukeli kuhambo lobomi, ukufa kunye nayo yonke into ephakathi.

Abalinganiswa boMphefumlo

Masifumanise kunye ukuba ngoobani abalinganiswa bolu hambo lunomdla phakathi koMhlaba nokuNgaphaya.

UJoe Gardner: Idlalwe ngelizwi likaJamie Foxx, uJoe ngumxholo webali. Umdlali wepiyano weJazz kunye nomfundisi-ntsapho womculo, unothando oluvuthayo lwamanqaku, kodwa ubomi bakhe bujikisiwe yingozi engalindelekanga. Nangona enomdla, uJoe kufuneka ajongane nekratshi lakhe kwaye, enkosi kuhambo lwakhe lokomoya, uya kufumanisa ukubaluleka kolonwabo oluncinci lwemihla ngemihla.
22: Ngelizwi likaTina Fey, 22 ngumphefumlo ogxekayo nodangeleyo we-Antemondo. Unombono omnyama wobomi basemhlabeni, akakwazi ukufumana "intlantsi" yakhe. Uhambo lwakhe kunye noJoe luya kumkhokelela ekuhloleni uninzi lweenkolelo zakhe.
Spartivento: Lo mlingiswa onomdla, ochazwe nguGraham Norton, yi-juggler yeempawu zentengiso enetalente ethile: ukukwazi ukudibanisa imiphefumlo kumzimba wakhe kunye nokwenza kwi-Anteworld.
Terry: UTerry, ovezwe nguRachel House, ngumgcini-mali ocokisekileyo we-Underworld, uzimisele ukwenza amanani achanekileyo kuzo zonke iindleko. Injongo yakhe ephambili kwifilimu kukubuyisela umphefumlo kaJoe apho kufanele ukuba ube khona.
IiJerrys: Phantse amanani anamandla onke e-Anteworld, iJerrys zizikhokelo zomoya zemiphefumlo, zibanceda ukuba bafumane "i-spark" yabo. Zinemilo yolwelo kwaye zinokutshintsha inkangeleko yazo njengoko zibona kufanelekile.
Libba Gardner: Ilizwi likaPhylicia Rashad, uLibba ngumama okhuselayo kaJoe. Umnini wevenkile yokuthunga, ubesoloko ethandabuza malunga neminqweno yonyana wakhe yomculo, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha uya kuhlaziya isikhundla sakhe.
Dez: Umchebi wendawo, odlalwa nguDonnell Rawlings, ungumlinganiswa othandekayo othi, nangona engalandeli amaphupha akhe obutsha, ufumana ulwaneliseko kumsebenzi wakhe wemihla ngemihla.
Lamont "Curley" Baker: Amazwi kaQuestlove uCurley, umbethi wegubu kwiqela leDorothea Williams kunye nomfundi wangaphambili kaJoe. Kungumbulelo kuye ukuba uJoe ufumana ithuba lobomi bonke.
UDorothea Williams: U-Angela Bassett udlala le saxophonist ye-jazz eyaziwayo, emele incopho kaJoe yempumelelo kwihlabathi lomculo.
Paul: Umlinganiswa wesibini kodwa obalulekileyo, uPaul liqhayiya lasebumelwaneni eliqhelekileyo, elisoloko lilungele ukuhlekisa ngabanye.
Connie: Umfundi omncinci onomdla ngetrombone, umele isizukulwana esitsha seemvumi kunye nemiceli mngeni abajongene nayo ekukhuliseni umdla wabo.

Ngokusebenzisa aba balinganiswa, Umphefumlo ayipheleli nje ekusintywiliseleni kwisicwangciso esinyanzelisayo, kodwa isenza sicinge ngemixholo enzulu efana nentsingiselo yobomi, inkanuko kunye nokukhangela undoqo womntu. Uhambo phakathi kokwenyani kunye nokomoya oluya kuhlala lushicilelwe kwinkumbulo yababukeli.

Ukuveliswa koMphefumlo

"Unxilile", enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zamva nje zikaDisney Pixar, ayisiyiyo nje ifilimu yopopayi: ibonakalisa ubomi, ukuthanda kunye nomphefumlo womntu. Kodwa ubakho njani umsebenzi onzulu nowentlandlolo ngolo hlobo?

Uphuhliso

Uhambo lwe "Soul" lwaqala ngoJanuwari 2016, xa umlawuli uPete Docter wazifumana ejonge iindlela ezintsha zokuyila, esanda kuphumelela iAcademy Award yakhe yesibini. Ngaphakathi. Enomdla kwimvelaphi yobuntu bomntu kunye nombono we-destiny, uDocter uqala ukukhulelwa ibali eyenzeka kwindawo engaphaya kwendawo kunye nexesha, apho imiphefumlo inikwe isiseko sayo ngaphambi kokufika eMhlabeni.

Inkqubo yophuhliso yayinde kwaye icokisekile. Ibali elithi "umphefumlo" liye lenza utshintsho oluninzi, luvela kakhulu xa luthelekiswa nombono wokuqala. Oku kuyingxenye ngenxa yokufika kombhali-mbhali we-Kemp Powers, owanceda ukuzisa ubunzulu kunye nokunyaniseka kumntu oyintloko, uJoe. Amava obuqu kaPowers aphucula ibali, esenza uJoe umlinganiswa wehlabathi lonke ngelixa ehlala egxile kwinkcubeko yase-Afrika-yaseMelika.

Siphose

Xa kuziwa ekwenziweni kwefilimu yoopopayi, ilizwi elilungileyo linokwenza wonke umahluko. Kwaye u-“Soul” wabetha inqaku ngoJamie Foxx, othanda umculo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweetalente ezazimfanele umlinganiswa kaJoe. UTina Fey, ukongeza ekubolekeni ilizwi lakhe kumlinganiswa oneminyaka engama-22, ukwanegalelo kumdlalo wesikrini, etyebisa umlingiswa wakhe ngeziqhulo ezingeneyo kunye neengcinga ezinzulu zobomi.

Amanye amazwi aphawulekayo aquka izinto ezithandwa nguQuestlove, uPhylicia Rashād, u-Angela Bassett kunye noDaveed Diggs, bonke abanyulwe ukunceda ukuzisa "umphefumlo" kwindalo yonke ngendlela eyiyo nedlamkileyo.

Oopopayi kunye noYilo

Zonke iinkcukacha kwi "Soul" zacatshangelwa ngokucophelela, ukusuka kwizinwele zeenwele ukuya kwiitoni zesikhumba. U-Pixar uye wanikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekubonakalisweni kwabalinganiswa base-Afrika-baseMelika, ezama ukuphepha ii-stereotypes kunye ne-clichés. Ukongeza, ukubamba undoqo womculo we-jazz, oopopayi baxhomekeke kwimidlalo yabaculi bokwenyani, njengomculi weJazz owaziwayo uJon Batiste, eqinisekisa ukuba yonke intshukumo kunye nenqaku lizotywe ngokuchanekileyo.

Uyilo lwabalinganiswa kunye nokusingqongileyo kuthathe iinyanga zomsebenzi. Imiphefumlo, kunye nenkangeleko yabo "yomphunga" kunye "ye-ethereal", yayiyenye yeengxaki ezinkulu kwii-animators. Kodwa mhlawumbi enye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu zefilimu yi-Anteworld, indawo engabonakaliyo kunye neyomhlaba wonke, apho imiphefumlo ilungiselela ukuphila ubomi basemhlabeni.

Ukuqukumbela, ukwenziwa kwe “Soul” kufuna ukuzinikela okukhulu kunye nokuzinikela kuye wonke umntu osebenza kuyo. Kwaye lo mzamo ubonakaliswa kwisakhelo ngasinye sefilimu, okwenza ukuba ibe yinyani yobugcisa be-cinematography.

Umphefumlo kaDisney Pixar: Ukusuka ekusasazeni ukuya ekugxekeni

Xa kuziwa kuopopayi kunye nokubonakalisa okunzulu ngobukho, ifilimu kaDisney Pixar ethi "Soul" ngokuqinisekileyo ayihoyi. Ibekwe phakathi kweendlela ze-jazzy zaseNew York kunye nemihlaba ye-ethereal yokuphila emva kokufa, "uMphefumlo" uye wafumana ukusabalalisa okuphawulekayo kunye nohambo olubalulekileyo oluye lwachaza impumelelo yalo kwinqanaba lehlabathi.

Ukuhanjiswa

Ekuqaleni ibicwangciselwe ukukhutshwa kwemidlalo yeqonga yase-US nge-19 kaJuni, ngo-2020, "umphefumlo" walibaziseka ukuya kutsho nge-20 kaNovemba ngenxa yobhubhani we-COVID-19. Olu tshintsho lukwachaphazele umhla wokukhutshwa kwenye ifilimu yeDisney, "Raya kunye neNyoka yokugqibela." Ngaphandle kokungaqiniseki, "umphefumlo" wakhethwa kwimisitho ebalulekileyo ye-cinematographic, kubandakanya i-2020 Cannes Film Festival kunye ne-Rome Film Festival, apho yaboniswa njengefilimu yokuvula nge-15 ka-Okthobha ngo-2020.

Lo bhubhani unyanzelise uDisney ukuba akhethe iqhinga elahlukileyo le “Soul”. Nge-25 kaDisemba 2020, ifilimu yasungulwa kwiqonga lokusasaza leDisney +. Ngokungafaniyo no “Mulan,” “umphefumlo” wenziwa wafumaneka simahla kubo bonke ababhalisile. Kodwa oko akuzange kumise ukukhutshwa kwayo kweqonga kwiimarike apho iDisney + ingenabo ubukho, kubandakanya iTshayina, iiPhilippines kunye neSingapore.

Ukukhankanywa okuhloniphekileyo kuya kwifilimu emfutshane ethi "La tana", ekuqaleni yayijoliswe ukuba iboniswe kwiithiyetha ngaphambi kwe "Soul". Nangona kunjalo, yaboniswa okokuqala kwiDisney +, inika ababukeli abothusayo.

Ukugxekwa

“Umphefumlo” wamkelwa kakuhle kakhulu. Ngomlinganiselo we-95% kwiiTomato eziBolileyo kunye namanqaku angama-83 kwi-100 kwi-Metacritic, ifilimu iye yanconywa ngokukwazi kwayo ukudibanisa i-animation ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemixholo ekhoyo enzulu.

Abahlalutyi abaninzi, abanjengoJoe Utichi ka-Deadline ka-Hollywood kunye ne-IndieWire ka-Kaleem Aftab, baye bancoma ubunzulu beemvakalelo zefilim kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuphonononga imibuzo entsonkothileyo ekhoyo ngokusebenzisa i-medium efana noopopayi. Ingoma yomboniso bhanya-bhanya eyanconywayo, equka igalelo elivela kuJon Batiste, uTrent Reznor kunye no-Atticus Ross, yaxatyiswa ngokukodwa, iphucula amava okubukela ngokukhatshwa komculo okhethekileyo.

Noko ke, asingabo bonke ababenehlombe elifanayo. Olunye uphononongo luphakamise inkxalabo malunga nokuboniswa kwabalinganiswa base-Afrika-baseMelika kunye nokukwazi kwefilimu ukujongana nemixholo yobuhlanga ngovakalelo nangokuchanekileyo.

Ukuququmbela

Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni ebangelwe ngubhubhane kunye nokwahluka kolwamkelo olubalulekileyo, “umphefumlo” wazimisa njengenye yeefilimu ezinopopayi ezibalulekileyo zonyaka, iqinisa isidima sikaPixar njengomvelisi womxholo omtsha kunye nomgangatho. Impumelelo yayo kububukeli kunye nodumo olubalulekileyo lubonisa isakhono sefilimu yokunxibelelana nababukeli bayo yonke iminyaka kwaye ivuselela imbonakalo enzulu ngobume bobukho bomntu.

Iphepha ledatha yobugcisa

Iphepha lobuGcisa leFilimu "Umphefumlo" (SEO Optimized)

Isihloko sokuqala: Umphefumlo
Ulwimi loqobo: IsiNgesi
Ilizwe leMveliso: Ilizwe elidibene lasemelika
Unyaka wemveliso: 2020
ubude: 96 imizuzu
UlwalamanoI-2,39: 1
Isini: oopopayi, iQhawe, iDrama, iAdventure, Ezothando
kwayala: Pete Docter; I-Kemp Powers (ulwalathiso-ndawonye)
Ibali kunye neScreenplay: Pete Docter, Kemp Powers, uMike Jones
yokudidiyela: nguDana Murray
Umvelisi olawulayo: Dan Scanlon, Kiri Hart
Indlu yoMveliso: IMifanekiso yeWalt Disney, i-Pixar Animation Studios
Ukusasazwa ngesiTaliyane: Walt Disney Studios Imifanekiso eshukumayo
Ifoto: Matt Aspbury, Ian Megibben
Indibano: Kevin Nolting
Iziphumo ezizodwa: UMichael Fong
Umculo: Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross, Jon Batiste
I-Scenography: USteve Pilcher
Mlawuli wezobugcisa: UPawulos Abadilla
Uyilo lweempawu: Iqela elikhokelwa ngu-Albert Lozano, liqulunqwe iitalente ezifana noGrant Alexander, uJason Deamer, kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Abahlali: UJude Brownbill, uBobby Podesta, phakathi kwabanye.