I-Hiroshima Gen - Barefoot Gen - I-manga ne-anime ka-1983

26 Novemba 2020

Gen of Hiroshima - (ngesiNgisi I-Barefoot Gen) (ngesiJapane sokuqala: はだしのゲン, Hadashi no Gen) iyi-manga yomlando yaseJapan kaKeiji Nakazawa. Ngokuxegiselwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kuka-Nakazawa owasinda e-Hiroshima, uchungechunge luqala ngo-1945 e-Hiroshima nasezindaweni ezizungezile, e-Japan, lapho u-Gen Nakaoka oneminyaka eyisithupha ehlala khona nomndeni wakhe. Ngemuva kokuthi i-Hiroshima ibhujiswe ukuqhuma kwamabhomu e-athomu, uGen kanye nabanye abasindile basala ukuthi babhekane nemiphumela.

Yanyatheliswa kumamagazini amaningana, okuhlanganisa i-Weekly Shōnen Jump, kusukela ngo-1973 kuya ku-1987. Yashintshwa kamuva yaba amafilimu amathathu abukhoma aqondiswa uTengo Yamada, akhululwa kumathiyetha phakathi kuka-1976 no-1980. I-Madhouse yashicilela amafilimu amabili e-anime, eyodwa ngo-1983 kanye nolunye ngo-1986. Ngo-2007, ukushintshwa kochungechunge lwethelevishini olubukhoma lwasakazwa e-Japan ku-Fuji TV ubusuku obubili, ngo-10 kanye ne-11 Agasti.

Umdwebi wekhathuni u-Keiji Nakazawa udale ifilimu elivelele elithi Ore wa Mita (elihunyushelwe olimini lwesiNgisi njengoba Ngabona), owazibonela ngawakhe ukucekelwa phansi kwebhomu le-athomu e-Japan, ku-manga yanyanga zonke ethi Monthly Shōnen Jump ngo-1972. E-United States yanyatheliswa nge- Educomics ngo-1982.

UNakazawa uqhubekile nokuhlanganisa umlando omude nowengeziwe we-autobiographical ethi Hadashi No Gen (Barefoot Gen) eqala ngohlelo lwangoJuni 4, 1973 lwephephabhuku manga i-Weekly Shōnen Jump, yakhanselwa ngemva konyaka nesigamu futhi yathuthela kwabanye omagazini abathathu abangadumile kangako. : UShimin (isakhamuzi), uBunka Hyōron (Ukugxekwa Kwamasiko) kanye noKyōiku Hyōron (Ukugxekwa Kwezemfundo). Ishicilelwe emaqoqweni ezincwadi eJapan kusukela ngo-1975.

Storia

Indaba iqala eHiroshima phakathi nezinyanga zokugcina zeMpi Yezwe II. UGen Nakaoka, abayisithupha, nomndeni wakhe baphila ngobumpofu futhi badonsa kanzima ukuze baziphilise. Ubaba kaGen, uDaikichi, ubanxusa ukuba "baphile njengokolo," oluhlala luqinile naphezu kokunyathelwa phansi. UDaikichi ugxeka impi.

Lapho efika edakiwe lapho aziqeqeshela ukulwa futhi ephendula umfundisi wakhe, amaNakaoka abizwa ngokuthi amambuka futhi aphathwa kabi futhi abandlululwe omakhelwane bawo.

Ukuze abuyisele isithunzi somndeni wakhe, umfowabo kaGen omdala u-Koji ujoyina i-Navy ngokumelene nezifiso zikaDaikichi, lapho engaphansi kombuso wokuqeqeshwa okunonya ngumkhuzi wakhe futhi elahlekelwa umngane ozibulele ngenxa yalokho. Ngo-August 6, ibhomu le-athomu laphonswa eHiroshima. Uyise nabafowabo bakaGen bashona emlilweni, kodwa yena nonina bayabaleka. Ukushaqeka kumenza abelethe ngaphambi kwesikhathi; Udadewabo kaGen omusha ubizwa ngoTomoko.

Ezinsukwini ezilandela ukuqhuma kwebhomu, u-Gen nonina babona izinto ezisabekayo ezibangelwa ibhomu. I-Hiroshima iyincithakalo futhi idolobha ligcwele abantu abafa futhi babulawa ukusha okubi kakhulu nokugula ngemisebe. UGen uhlangana nentombazane egama layo linguNatsue, ubuso bayo obushe kabi. Uzama ukuzibulala, kodwa uGen umqinisekisa ukuthi aqhubeke ephila.

UGen nomama wakhe bamukela intandane okuthiwa uRyuta, obukeka efana nomfowabo omncane uShinji ongasekho. Ngemuva kokuthi uGen ebuyele endlini yabo eshile futhi ethola izinsalela zikayise nabafowabo, yena nomndeni wakhe bazohlala nomngane kaKime uKiyo. Nokho, umkhwenyana kaKiyo ubopha itulo nabazukulu bakhe abonakele ukuze baxoshe amaNakaoka.

I-Gen ifuna umsebenzi ukuze ikhokhele irenti yomndeni. Indoda ethile imqasha ukuba agade umfowabo uSeiji, oshiswe kusukela ekhanda kuye onyaweni futhi ehlala endaweni engcolile. Nakuba u-Seiji emanqikanqika ekuqaleni, ufudumala no-Gen ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: umfana uthola ukuthi u-Seiji uyiciko elilahlekelwe yisifiso sokuphila ngoba ukusha kwakhe kumenze wangakwazi ukubamba ibhulashi. Ngosizo lukaGen, uSeiji ufunda ukudweba ngamazinyo kodwa ekugcineni uyashona ngenxa yokulimala kwakhe. Ngo-August 14, uMbusi uHirohito umemezela ukuzinikela kweJapane emsakazweni, eqeda impi.

Ngemuva kokuzinikela kweJapan, amabutho aseMelika afika ukuze asize isizwe ukuthi sizakhe kabusha. UGen noRyuta, besaba amahlebezi abawezwile ngabantu baseMelika, bahlome ngesibhamu abasithola endaweni yokugcina izikhali eshiywe dengwane.

Bathola ukuthi abantu baseMelika ababi ngendlela ababecabanga ngayo lapho bethola uswidi wamahhala, kodwa baphinde babone iqeqebana lamasosha aseMelika livuna izitho ezidumbu ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo lwezokwelapha.

Umkhwekazi kaKiyo uxosha amaNakaoka ngemva kokuba uGen exabene nabazukulu bakhe, futhi bathuthela endaweni yokukhosela yamabhomu engasasebenzi. UGen noRyuta bazama ukuthola imali yokondla uTomoko ngokuxhumana neYakuza yendawo. Ngemva kokuba amaYakuza ebakhaphele, uRyuta ubulala omunye wabo ngesibhamu abasitholile futhi uba umbaleki. Kamuva, u-Gen uthola ukuthi u-Tomoko uthunjiwe. Umthola esizwa omunye afunda naye, wathola ukuthi uyagula. UTomoko uyafa ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho.

Ngo-December 1947, i-Gen iphinde ihlangane no-Ryuta, osephenduke ihlongandlebe lentsha, enzela amaYakuza imisebenzi eyinqaba. Hlangana noKatsuko, intombazane enezibazi zokusha ngenxa yebhomu. Njengentandane kanye ne-hibakusha, ungaphansi kokucwaswa futhi akakwazi ukuya esikoleni; UGen umboleka izincwadi zakhe futhi amfundise yena.

Its

Izindikimba eziyinhloko zomsebenzi zingamandla, i-hegemony, ukumelana nokwethembeka.

Umndeni wakwaGen uyahlupheka njengayo yonke imindeni elwayo. Kumelwe baziphathe njengamalungu eqiniso omphakathi, njengoba wonke amaJapane eyalwa ukuba ahloniphe umbusi. Kodwa ngenxa yenkolelo yokuthi ukuhileleka kwabo empini kubangelwa ukuhaha kwesigaba esibusayo esicebile, ubaba kaGen uyenqaba inkulumo-ze yezempi futhi umndeni uphathwa njengembuka.

Umndeni wakwaGen udonsa kanzima ngesibopho sabo sokwethembeka komunye nomunye nakuhulumeni ozimisele ukuthumela intsha emishinini yokuzibulala iye empini. Lobu budlelwano bamuva naphambili bubonakala izikhathi eziningi njengoba uGen egconwa esikoleni, elingisa imibono kayise ngendima yaseJapane empini, futhi kamuva wajeziswa nguyise ngokukhuluma ngezinto azifunde esikoleni ngokuwashwa ubuchopho ngomshini.

Eziningi zalezi zindikimba zifakwa embonweni onzima kakhulu uma zivezwa kanye nezindikimba zomzabalazo phakathi kwempi nokuthula.

U-Takayuki Kawaguchi (川口隆行, Kawaguchi Takayuki), umbhali we-"Barefoot Gen kanye 'ne-'A Bomb Literature' evusa ulwazi lwenuzi," (「はだしのゲン」と〕厓 ― 兓 ― 兓 ―の再記憶化をて, kusukela ku-"Hadashi no Gen" kuya ku-"Genbaku Bungaku" - I-Genbaku Taiken no-Saikiokuka noma i-Megutte) ikholelwa ukuthi abalingiswa u-Katsuko no-Natsue bakhetha ngokubambisana kodwa bashintshe indaba engavamile ye-"Hiroshima Maiden", Imvula Emnyama, njengokungathi inesibindi, uKatsuko noNatsue balimele kakhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Amafilimu

Isenzo Esiphelele

Ngo-1976, 1977 kanye no-1980, uTengo Yamada uqondise amafilimu amathathu adlala bukhoma.

I-Barefoot Gen (1976)
I-Barefoot Gen: Ukuqhuma kwezinyembezi (1977)
I-Barefoot Gen: Ingxenye 3 Impi yaseHiroshima (1980)

Amafilimu opopayi (anime)

Amafilimu amabili opopayi asuselwa ku-manga, ngo-1983 nango-1986, womabili aqondiswa ngu-Mori Masaki wenkampani yokukhiqiza eyasungulwa i-Nakazawa.

I-Barefoot Gen (1983)
I-Barefoot Gen 2 (1986)
I-Barefoot Gen 2 isethwe eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokuwa kwebhomu. Igxile ekusindeni okuqhubekayo kukaGen nezintandane eHiroshima.

Ekuqaleni yakhululwa ngakunye ku-dub-only VHS tape ye-Streamline Pictures, kwase kuthi i-dub-only DVD ye-Image Entertainment, i-Geneon yagcina ithengise izinguqulo zezilimi ezimbili zefilimu ku-DVD njengesethi. NgoSepthemba 18, 2017, iDiscotek Media yamemezela nge-Facebook ukuthi womabili amafilimu azofika ku-Blu-ray ngezilimi zesiJapane nesiNgisi ezitholakalayo. Isethi yediski eyodwa yakhululwa ngoDisemba 26 wonyaka ofanayo.

Idatha yezobuchwepheshe

Manga

I-Autore Keiji Nakazawa
umshicileli Shūeisha (serialization), Chuokoron-Shinsha (tankōbon)
Umagazini Maviki onke Shōnen Jump, Shimin, Bunka Hyōron, Kyōiku Hyōron
Target shōnen, seinen
Uhlelo lokuqala Meyi 22, 1973 - 1987
I-Tankobon 10 (kuqediwe)
Ishicilele. Panini Comics, 001 Editions
1st edition it. 30 Disemba 1999 - 30 Mashi 2001
Amavolumu. 4 (kuqediwe)

Ifilimu ye-anime ka-1983

Hadashi no Gen

I-Autore Keiji Nakazawa
kuqondiswe ngu Mori Masaki
Isikripthi sefilimu Keiji Nakazawa
Char. ukwakheka Kazuo Tomisawa, Kazuo Tomizawa
Ubuciko Dir Kazuo oga
Umculo Kentaro Haneda
Uhlelo lokuqala 21 Julayi 1983
Ubudlelwano 16:9
isikhathi 83 amaminithi

Ifilimu ye-anime ka-1986

Hadashi no Gen

I-Autore Keiji Nakazawa
kuqondiswe ngu Akio Sakai, Toshio Hirata
Isikripthi sefilimu Hideo Takayashiki
Char. ukwakheka Akio Sakai, Kazuo Tomizawa
Ubuciko Dir Masayoshi Banno
Umculo Kentaro Haneda
Studio GEN Productions
Uhlelo lokuqala NgoJuni 14, 1986
Ubudlelwano 16:9
isikhathi 85 amaminithi