Dumbo - Iyo 1941 Disney animated firimu

Dumbo ndeye 1941 animated fantasy firimu rakagadzirwa naWalt ​​Disney Productions uye rakagoverwa neRKO Radio Mifananidzo. Dumbo ifirimu rechina reanimated raDisney, uye rakavakirwa pabhuku revana rakanyorwa naHelen Aberson naHarold Pearl uye rakafananidzirwa naHelen Durney kune nyowani yetoyi prototype (“Roll-a-Book”). Mutambi mukuru ndiJumbo Jr., mwana wenzou anodaidzwa nehutsinye zita rekuti "Dumbo" sekuti "benzi" paanozvarwa. Anosekwa nokuda kwenzeve dzake huru, asi chaizvoizvo anokwanisa kubhururuka achidzishandisa semapapiro. Kune mazhinji emufirimu, shamwari yake yega yechokwadi, kunze kwaamai vake, igonzo, Timothy, mufananidzo weiyo stereotype yekuti mbeva nenzou vavengi venyama.

Yakagadzirirwa kudzoreredza kurasikirwa kwemari kwePinocchio neFantasia, Dumbo kwaive kutsvaga nemaune kwekureruka uye hupfumi hweDisney studio. Pamaminetsi makumi matanhatu nemana, ndeimwe yemafirimu mapfupi eDisney. Ruzha rwakarekodhwa zvakajairika uchishandisa RCA system. Izwi rakagadzirwa uchishandisa iyo Sonovox system, asi iyo zvakare yakarekodhwa uchishandisa iyo RCA system.

Dumbo yakabudiswa muAmerican theatre muna Gumiguru 23, 1941, kwayakagamuchira wongororo yakanaka. Nekudaro, akashoropodzwawo nekuda kwekusarura kwevaAfrica America. Muna 2017, firimu rakasarudzwa kuti richengetedzwe muUnited States National Film Registry neLibhurari yeCongress se "tsika, nhoroondo, uye aesthetically yakakosha."

Iyo yekurarama-chiito chigadziriso yefirimu inotungamirwa naTim Burton yakaburitswa mumabhaisikopo musi waKurume 29, 2019, kunyangwe yanga isina kubudirira kana kushambadzira.

Nhoroondo

Kwave kupera kwechando uye shuramurove dziri kuendesa vana vatsva kuvagari vesekasi munzvimbo dzayo dzechando dzeFlorida. Vanaamai vese vanotambira mapasuru avo kunze kwenzou imwe chete, Mai Jumbo. Asi mushure mekunge circus yaenda, shuramurove yakarasika inomuunzira nzou iyo, kushamisika kwemunhu wese, inoratidzwa nenzeve huru mbiri. Anova chiseko chedzimwe nzou dzose dzechikadzi, anobva angotumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti “Dumbo” ( mbeveve muchiRungu zvinoreva benzi).

Mai Jumbo vanoedza kuramba vaine chiremerera vakakomberedza mwana wavo nerudo rwavo rwaamai. Zvisinei, apo vakomana vashomanene vane tsika dzakaipa vakanyombazve Dumbo, amai vake vakavhiringidzika, vasingakwanisi kubata nouipi husingagumi uhwo kakomana kake ari nyajambwa, vanobata mumwe wavo nehunde yavo ndokumurova. Achabhadhara zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuita kwake sa Mr. Akavimbika apedza kumurova, akamusunga necheni ndokumuvharira muchizarira. Inofungidzirwa kuti "yakasiyana" kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzevashandi, Dumbo ave ega. Neraki, mbeva yakangwara Timoti inomunyaradza uye anosarudza kumuita nyeredzi chaiyo yekisikisi.

Timothy anoedza kuita mitambo yakawanda yecircus naDumbo asi zvese zvinokundikana: nepo Dumbo achifanirwa kusvetukira pane trampoline kuti amhare pamusoro pepiramidhi renzou dzakamira pabhora, anotsika nenzeve dzake uye kuumburuka anoguma arova bhora raitsigira bhora. piramidhi, iro rinodonha richikweva tende rose resekisi naro. Mutaundi riri pedyo, tenzi weringi anosarudza kuita Dumbo chiseko, kunyadzi huru uye kunyadziswa kwedzimwe nzou.

Chiratidziro chakarova zvikuru, uye mabiko emaclowns mushure mekuratidzira. Zvichakadaro, Timothy, achishandisa mufaro mukuru, anotora Dumbo muduku kuti aone amai vake vakapfigirwa mukati mekaravhani. Havagoni kuonana, asi kungombundirwa kweproboscis yavo kunosara. Kuti anyaradze Dumbo uyo anoramba achichema nekupfikura, Timothy anoenda naye mundiro yekunwira, uko mumwe wemashape akateura bhodhoro rechampagne asingazivi. Doro rinokurumidza kubata nzou negonzo, saka shamwari mbiri idzi dzine zviratidzo zvekurota uye zvepfungwa, kusanganisira kufamba kwenzou dzepingi uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvisingafungidzike.

Mangwana acho, vamwe vaviri ava vanomutswa muhope neboka remakunguwo, anoshamiswa kuona nzou iri mumapazi epamusoro-soro emuti. Mushure mekushamisika, Timothy anonzwisisa kuti Dumbo akakwanisa kubhururuka kumusoro uko, nekuda kwenzeve dzake huru. Anoedza kumunyengetedza kuti ashandise chipo ichi, achitsigirwa nomutungamiriri wemakunguwo uyo, pashure pokunge aiswa panzvimbo yake naTimotio, anopa nzou duku mumwe wemanhenga ayo, achiipwisa kuti ine simba remashiripiti rokuita kuti ibhururuke. Vaviri vanokwira pamusoro pemawere uye zvisingadaviriki zvinoitika: Dumbo inoziva kubhururuka.

Kudzoka kumasekisi, Dumbo akagadzirira kuita kwake clown. Asi nekuda kwepeni, Timothy anofunga kuchinja nhamba yacho kuita show inobhururuka. Sezvaanovhura nzeve dzake, mwana wenzou anorasikirwa nemunhenga uye kutya. Timothy anobvuma kuti yaingova manyemwe chete uye aisada munhenga wacho kubhururuka; anongofanira kuzvivimba. Pamberi pevaoni vanokatyamadzwa, nzou inobhururuka sendege, ichimwaya zvikwee zvisingadaviriki. The flying elephant act inobata zvikuru. Mukubatana naTimoti naamai vake, pakupedzisira vakasununguka, Dumbo anova nyeredzi itsva yekisikisi.

Inyaya inofamba yaDumbo, nzou ine nzeve huru, mwana wenjuzu Jumbo. Dumbo anokurumidza kunyombwa uye kunyadziswa nezvose zviri zviviri nzou dzekisikisi nevashandi vekisikisi nekuda kwenzeve dzake dzinotanga kumukonzera dambudziko rakawanda. Amai vake kuti vamudzivirire vachapandukira mamiriro ezvinhu aya, asi achavharirwa uye aparadzaniswa nembwanana yake.

Dumbo anowana mune anofara mbeva Timoti shamwari yega inozokwanisa kunzwisisa kuti dambudziko rake guru ndiro zvakare tarenda rake guru. Nerombo rakanaka, kutsunga kwakawanda uye ushingi hunoshamisa, Dumbo anodzidza kubhururuka mumhepo, achiva kukwezva kubhururuka kwesekisi. Iyi firimu ine nguva dzekugadzira dzechido chikuru, senge chiroto chaDumbo, imwe yenziyo dzakanyanya pamwe nekunaka kunenge kwesurreal. Pakati pemapupu esipo Dumbo anoona zviuru zvenzou dzemavara akasiyana-siyana anoumba inoshamisa "Silly Symphony". Dumbo nderimwe remafirimu anodiwa zvikuru akagadzirwa naWalt ​​Disney uye ndiye akahwina mubairo weAcademy for best soundtrack.

Dumbo ifirimu rechishanu rine animated firimu uye yechina "Animation Classic" kubva kuDisney Studios, yakaburitswa muUnited States muna Gumiguru 1941. Yakavakirwa panyaya pfupi yezita rimwe chetero rakanyorwa naHelen Aberson uye rakaenzanisirwa naHarold Pearl, rakabudiswa mu. 1939.

kugadzirwa

Kugadzirwa kwefirimu iri kwakaitirwa kuripa marisiti asina kunaka ePinocchio naFantasia, ese akaburitswa muna 1940. Mamiriro ekutanga, pedyo neshanduro yeUgly Duck asi aine nzou, akagadzirwa naJoe Grant naDick Huemer kuti vave mugadziri. Firimu remaminetsi makumi matanhatu nemana, rimwe remapfupi eDisney Studios mapfupi. Pasinei nekupfupika kwaro uye mari yakawanda yekuchengetedza yakawanwa panguva yekugadzirwa kwaro, firimu rave rinofarirwa nevateereri nekuda kwenyaya yaro iri nyore asi inonyevenutsa moyo.

Kubva pamaonero aDisney, Dumbo yaida hapana chimwe chezvakanyanya mhedzisiro yaive yadzikira kugadzira uye yakawedzera mabhajeti ePinocchio, Fantasia, uye Bambi. Firimu payakapinda mukugadzirwa kutanga kwa1941, maneja anotarisira Ben Sharpsteen akarairwa kuchengeta firimu iri nyore uye isingadhuri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, magadzirirwo ehunhu akareruka, pendi yekumashure haina kutsanangurwa, uye akati wandei akabatwa masel (kana mafuremu) akashandiswa mukupopadza kwehunhu. Kunyange zvazvo firimu iri "cartoony" yakawanda kupfuura mafirimu eDisney apfuura, vatambi vakaunza nzou nedzimwe mhuka mu studio kuti vadzidze mafambiro adzo.

Pendi yeWatercolor yakashandiswa kupa mamiriro ekunze. Dumbo ndeimwe yemafirimu mashoma eDisney ekushandisa maitiro, anoshandiswawo kune Snow White uye Seven Dwarfs uye anogara achishandirwa kune akasiyana Disney cartoon shorts. Mamwe mafirimu eDisney akashandisa pendi yemafuta uye gouache. 2002 Lilo & Stitch, iyo yakakwevera pesvedzero kubva kuDumbo, yakashandisawo watercolor kumashure.

Technical data

Dutu rekutanga Dumbo
Mutauro wekutanga Chirungu
Nyika Yekugadzira Nyika dzakabatana
Anno 1941
chinguva 64 Maminitsi
Ukama 1,37:1
Gender animation, mumhanzi, mutambo, unoshamisa
neDare Mutungamiriri Mukuru: Ben Sharpsteen
Rekodha zvakatevedzana: Norman Ferguson, Wilfred Jackson, Bill Roberts, Jack Kinney, Samuel Armstrong
Musoro Helen Aberson, Harold Pearl
Firimu script Joe Grant, Dick Huemer, Otto Englander, Bill Peet, Aurelius Battaglia, Joe Rinaldi, George Stallings, Webb Smith
mugadziri Walt Disney
Imba yekugadzira Walt Disney Productions
Kugovera muItaly RKO Radio Mifananidzo
Mumhanzi Frank Churchill, Oliver Wallace
Art director Herb Ryman, Ken O'Connor, Terrell Stapp, Don DaGradi, Al Zinnen, Ernie Nordli, Dick Kelsey, Charles Payzant
Magadzirirwo ehunhu John P. Miller, Martin Provensen, John Walbridge, Jim Brodrero, Maurice Noble, Elmer Plummer
Varaidzi Bill Tytla, Fred Moore, Ward Kimball, John Lounsbery, Art Babbitt, Wolfgang Reitherman, Frank Thomas, Hugh Fraser, Harvey Toombs, Milt Neil, Hicks Lokey, Howard Swift, Don Towsley, Les Clark, Claude Smith, Bill Justice, Paul Fitzpatrick Ed Parks, Art Stevens, Bernie Wolf, Jack Campbell, Walt Kelly, Don Patterson, Cy Young, Ray Patterson, Grant Simmons, Josh Meador, Bill Shull, Art Palmer
Wallpapers Art Riley, Dick Anthony, Al Dempster, Claude Coats, John Hench, Gerald Nevius, Ray Lockrem, Joe Stahley

Vatambi vekutanga vezwi
Edward Brophy: Timoti
Verna Felton: Matriarch Nzou, Mai Jumbo
Herman Bing: Ringmaster
Margaret Wright: Casimir
Sterling Holloway: Stork
Cliff EdwardsJim / Dandy Crow
Hall Johnson Choir: Crow choir
Noreen GammillCatty
Dorothy ScottGiddy
Sarah SelbyPrissy
Malcolm HuttonSkinny
John McLeish: Mutauri
Billy BletcherClown 1
James Baskett: Mafuta Gungu
Jim CarmichaelDopey Crow
Eddie Holden: Clowns 2
Harold Manley: Mukomana 1
Tony Neil: Mukomana 2
Billy Sheets: Clown 3, Joe
Hall JohnsonDeacon Crow
Nick StewartSpecks Crow
Chuck Stubbs: Mukomana 3

Vatambi veItari izwi
Stefano Sibaldi: Timoti
Lola Braccini: Matriarch nzou
Giusi Raspani Dandolo: Mai Jumbo
Mario Gallina: mutungamiriri wesekisi
Mauro Zambuto: Stork, Clown 1
Lauro Gazzolo saJim / Dandy Crow
Zither Quartet: Korasi yeMakunguwo
Laura CarliCatty
Wanda TettoniGiddy
Zoe Incrocci saPrissy
Vittorio Stagni: Skinny
Mario Besesti: Mutauri
Luigi Pavese: Clowns
Mario CorteSpecks Crow
Olinto Cristina: Mudhikoni Crow
Gianni Mazzanti: Dopey Crow
Cesare Polacco: Mafuta Crow

Mamwe maDumbo links